A Framework for Understanding Poverty

 

A FRAMEWORK FOR

UNDERSTANDING
POVERTY

FOURTH REVISED EDITION

 

A FRAMEWORK FOR

UNDERSTANDING
POVERTY

FOURTH REVISED EDITION

Ruby K. Payne, Ph.D.

 

Contents

Introduction
................................................................... i

i. Definitions and Resources ......................................7

2. The Role of Language and Story
........................... 27

3. Hidden Rules Among Classes
............................... 37

4. Characteristics of Generational Poverty
............... 47

5. Role Models and Emotional Resources
................ 63

6. Support Systems
................................................... 69

7. Discipline
............................................................... 77

8. Instruction and Improving Achievement
............. 87

9. Creating Relationships ........................................ io9

Conclusion
.................................................................. 113

Research Notes ............................................................119

Appendix
.................................................................... 163

Bibliography
............................................................... 187

Index
........................................................................... 195

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