Read City of God (Penguin Classics) Online
Authors: Saint Augustine
74
. Rom. 9, 23; Gal. 4, 28.
75
. Ps. 144, 4.
76
. Matt. 5. 45.
77
. Matt. 25, 41; 46; Rev. 20, 10: Is. 66, 24; Mark 9, 48.
78
. Jon. 3, 7ff
79
. Ps. 126, 5.
80
. Ps. 31, 19.
81
. Rom. 10, 3.
82
. 1 John 4, 18.
83
. 1 Cor. 1, 30f.
84
. Ps. 34, 8.
85
. Matt. 5, 6; 1 John 3, 2; Ps. 17, 15.
86
. Rom. 11, 30ff.
87
. Rom 8, 29.
88
. Ps. 31, 19.
89
. Rom. 8, 30.
90
. Gal. 5, 19ff.
91
. John 6, 50ff.
92
. ch. 21.
93
. 1 Cor. 10, 17.
94
. Eph. 4, 3.
95
. Gal. 5, 21.
96
. Matt. 10, 22.
97
. Gal. 5, 6; 1 Cor. 13, 4; cf. Rom 13, 10.
98
. cf. 1 Cor. 6, 15.
99
. John 6, 56.
100
. 1 Cor. 3, 12ff.
101
. Jas. 2, 14.
102
. 1 Cor. 6, 16.
103
. cf. Eph. 5, 25.
104
. 1 Thess. 4, 5; cf. 1 Cor. 7, 5f.
105
. 1 Cor. 7, 32f; 3, 13.
106
. Ecclus. 27, 5.
107
. Matt. 25, 41.
108
. 1 Cor. 3, 13.
109
. Is. 66, 24; Mark 9, 48.
110
. Matt. 10, 37.
111
. Jas. 2, 13.
112
. Matt. 6, 12; 14.
113
. Matt. 3, 8.
114
. cf. 1 Cor. 13, 4.
115
. Lev. 19, 18; cf. Matt. 22, 39; Ecclus. 30, 24.
116
. Ecclus. 14, 5.
117
. Ecclus. 21, 1.
118
. Matt. 25, 45.
119
. John 3, 5; Matt. 5, 20.
120
. Matt. 5, 22.
121
. Lev. 16, 6.
122
. Jas. 2, 13.
123
. cf. Matt. 18, 23ff.
124
. Gal. 4, 28; Rom. 9, 23; Jas. 2, 13.
125
. Luke 16, 9.
126
. cf. Rom. 4, 4.
127
. 1 Cor. 7, 25.
128
. Luke 16, 9; Matt. 10, 41.
129
.
Aen
., 6, 664.
130
. Matt. 13, 8.
1
. 1 Luke 1, 33.
2
. Phil. 2, 13.
3
. John 8, 17; Ps. 36, 31.
4
. Gal. 4, 9.
5
. cf. 1 Pet. 1, 20.
6
. Bk XI, 8; XIV, 11; XV, 25; XVI, 6.
7
. Gen. 22, 18.
8
. Is. 26, 19; 65, 17ff.
9
. Dan. 12, 1f.; 7, 18; 7, 27.
10
. Bk XX, 21.
11
. cf. Bk XIX, 23.
12
. Cic.
De Rep
., 3, 28.
13
. Ps. 94, 11.
14
. cf. Matt. 26, 13.
15
. Acts 2.
16
. Acts 3, 1–10; 19, 10; 5, 15.
17
. Cic,
De Rep
. 2, 10.
18
. cf. Livy 1, 4, and Bk XVIII, 21. ‘She-wolf’ was in Rome a cant term for ‘prostitute’.
19
. Not in any extant part of De Rep.
20
. Cic
De Rep
. 3, 23.
21
. cf. Bk VIII, 6.
22
. cf. Bk VIII, 20.
23
. This celebrated metaphor appears first in Tertullian (Apol., 21; 50.): ‘We become more numerous as a result of your frequent reapings. The blood of Christians is seed.’
24
. Nothing is known of the twin martyrs; but the discovery of their bothes in 386, after a divine message to St Ambrose, and their enshrinement, with the attendant miracles, made a vivid episode in the struggle at Milan between the bishop and the Arian Empress Justina, mother of Valentinian II, the emperor here mentioned. This must explain the wide spread of their cult, and the popularity of Gervase (but not, apparently, of Protase) in church dedications and as a Christian name, especially in France. Gibbon tells the. story in the twenty-seventh chapter of
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
. The original sources, besides the present chapter, are: Ambr., Ep., 22; Aug.,
Conf
., 9, 7; Serm., 286; 318.
25
. Bishop of Thagaste; the boyhood and lifelong friend of St Augustine. He is often mentioned in the
Confessions
.
26
. A town near Carthage; Cyprian lived there in exile.
27
. St Aurelius, Bishop of Carthage, c. 391-
c
. 430. Four of St Augustine’s surviving letters were written to him. He presided over a number of councils.
28
. cf. Exod. 8.
29
. cf. Bk II, 8.
30
. cf. Ps. 34, 3 (LXX).
31
. Ps. 94, 11.
32
. Plat. Tim., 32A.
33
. Bk XII, 18.
34
. cf. Cic, Tuse Disp. 1, 27, 65: ‘A kind of fifth nature’; Arist, De An. 2, 2, 414A: The soul is not a body; but it belongs to a body and exists in a body.’
35
. Luke 21, 18.
36
. Eph. 4, 13.
37
. Rom. 8, 29.
38
. cf. Plat., Rp., 619D;
Phaedr
., 249A: cf. Bk x, 29; 30; Bk XII, 27.
39
. Eph. 4, 13.
40
. Rom. 8, 29.
41
. Rom. 12, 2.
42
. Eph. 4, 13; Rom. 8, 29.
43
. Rom. 8, 29.
44
. Gen. 2, 21.
45
. John 19, 34.
46
. Gen. 2, 22.
47
. Eph. 4, 12.
48
. Matt. 22, 29f.
49
. Eph. 4, 10ff.
50
. 1 Cor. 12, 27.
51
. 1 Cor. 10, 17.
52
. Eph. 1, 22f.
53
. Eph. 1, 22f.
54
. Ps 112, 1.
55
. Luke 21, 18.
56
. Luke 12, 7.
57
. Matt. 13, 43.
58
. Gen. 19, 11.
59
. Cic.,
Tuse. Disp
., 1, 27, 66.
60
. During Alaric’s siege of Rome, A.D. 409–10; cf. Hier., Ep., 117 12
61
. Luke 20, 37; Gal. 4, 28.
62
. 1 Cor. 3, 1.
63
. Rom. 7, 23.
64
. 1 Cor. 15, 44.
65
. Ps. 26, 8.
66
. cf. Job 7, 1 (LXX); cf. Bk XIX, 8n.
67
. Ps. 77, 10.
68
. Ecclus. 30, 12.
69
. 1 Sam. 4, 18.
70
. Cic,
Acad
. Post, 1, 2, 7.
71
. Gal. 5, 17.
72
. Eph. 4, 26.
73
. Rom. 12, 17.
74
. Rom. 6, 12f.
75
. 1 Cor. 15, 57.
76
. Rom. 8, 37.
77
. Matt. 6, 12.
78
. Gen. 1, 28.
79
. Ps. 49, 12; 20.
80
. 1 Cor. 3, 7.
81
. Gal. 4, 28; Matt. 8, 12.
82
. Ps. 104, 1 (LXX).
83
. ci. Lucr. 2, 1ff.
84
. Rom. 8, 23.
85
. cf Bk XVIII, 53f.
86
. cf. Bk XIX, 22; XX, 24.
87
. Bk XIII, 18.
88
. cf. Bk XIII, 16f; Plat,
Tim
., 41Af.
89
. Virg., A
en
., 6, 751; cf. Plat.,
Phaedr
., 249A; Rp., x, 619f.
90
. cf. Bk XIII, 16; XXII, 12.
91
. Probably in De Rep. 6 (of which only fragments remain).
92
. Plat., Rp., 614Bff (The vision of Er).
93
. cf. Bk II, 11.
94
. Phil. 4, 7.
95
. 1 Cor. 13, 9ff.
96
. Matt. 18, 10.
97
. 1 John 3, 2.
98
. Ps 116, 10.
99
. 1 Cor. 13, 9f.
100
. Wisd. 9, 10.
101
. 2 Kings 5, 26.
102
. 1 Cor. 15, 28.
103
. Jer. 23, 24.
104
. Job 42, 5f.
105
. Eph. 1, 18.
106
. Matt. 5, 8.
107
. Luke 3, 6.
108
. Luke 2, 29f.
109
. Job 19, 26.
110
. 1 Cor. 13, 12.
111
. 2 Cor. 3, 18.
112
. Ps. 34, 6.
113
. Wisd. 9, 14.
114
. John 4, 23.
115
. 1 Cor. 4, 5.
116
. 1 Cor. 15, 28.
117
. Ps. 84, 5.
118
. Lev. 26, 12.
119
. 1 Cor. 15, 28.
120
. Ps. 89, 2.
121
. Ps. 46, 11.
122
. Gen. 2, 2f.
123
. Ps. 90 (LXX).