“These are times when the clouds of war roll back and THE SUN OF HUMAN
BETTERMENT shines out to be a lamp of memory for the future. Let us hope,
therefore, that AUGUST 31st, NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY-ONE, the date
selected as that of the official end of the Great War, will have more than a
merely legal significance, that it will symbolize the actual dying-out of
hatreds and bitterness both at home and abroad. In this connection it is good
news that the Washington Conference is soon to convene, and that the problem
of world-wide DISARMAMENT will then be tackled in real earnest. We of this
town, who have just dedicated our first post-war plan for A BETTER BROWDLEY,
can feel especially proud, for our own achievement makes us part of a mighty
movement in which men of goodwill all over the world are straining to
participate.”
(A pretty fair example, incidentally, of George’s editorial writing
—typical, at any rate, in its use of capitals, in its opening metaphor
that almost gets out of hand, and in its tendency to glib phrases. Typical
also of George’s fondness for linking local and world affairs into a pleasing
dish of optimism.)
And now, reading it over, he had difficulty in gathering what it was all
about. Disarmament? DISARMAMENT?… The word echoed meaninglessly in his mind
as he sought, even for a moment, to concentrate on something non-personal.
What did he know about disarmament? And at the form of that question he
smiled, because of the oddest recollection that came to him there and then,
as he crossed the printing-office to the door leading into Market Street.
It was of something that had happened several years before, when he had
just acquired the almost bankrupt Guardian and was full of visions of the
kind of influence a small-town paper could wield, perhaps even nationally, if
its editor were the right sort, and surely the right sort must be
well-educated, which surely in its turn could mean nothing less than a
university degree. So that had become one of his numerous ambitions, and
since Oxford and Cambridge were out of the question for a man who had a job
to do, he had concentrated on a near-by provincial foundation of decent
repute that offered degrees by examination only. It had been a hard struggle,
even so, for he had originally left school at the age of thirteen, and though
the following decade and a half had contained a good deal of self-education
there were many deplorable gaps. He could write and speak forcefully, for
instance, but before beginning to study he had scarcely heard of the
technicalities of grammar, he had small knowledge of history, and none at all
of any foreign language. At the first of the two necessary examinations he
was baffled by the academic atmosphere, by the courtesy bordering on
indifference of the pedagogue in charge (so unlike the nagging, shouting
schoolmasters of his boyhood days), and he was rather dashed by an English
paper which, though offering the most generous choice of questions, could not
avoid the discovery of so much that he did not know. To one question, couched
in that very phrase—“What do you know of the Pathetic Fallacy?”
—he had replied, pathetically enough: “Nothing”; and there were other
matters nearly as hopeless. Leaving the examination hall after that
three-hour battle he had been fairly certain of failure.
But a few weeks later he received a note asking him to appear at the same
place for oral questioning—which, he was cautioned, did not necessarily
imply that he had passed the written tests. The coolness of the warning
reinforced his pessimism, so that he was in a thoroughly black mood by the
time he faced the ordeal. A tall, thin, spectacled man with a dome-like
forehead and very precise clipped speech presided at the interview. (Ever
afterwards he was the personification of an ideal in George’s mind —the
pure scholar, unworldly, incomparable, serenely aloof; so that on meeting
Lord Winslow, for instance, he felt he already knew the type.)
The prototype had talked pleasantly and informally with George’s
examination papers before him, and also (though George had not known this)
notes of reminder that the examinee was thirty-one years old, had had nothing
but an elementary-school education, but was already owner and editor of a
local newspaper as well as a town councillor with reputedly advanced views
—altogether a rather remarkable specimen. Clearly George both puzzled
and attracted him, though he gave no sign of it; he merely steered the
conversation from one subject to another—which was not difficult, for
George loved to talk. After half an hour or so the older man nodded, picked
up the examination papers, cleared his throat, and began rather
uncomfortably: “A pity, Mr. Boswell, that you have done so badly in one paper
—English—that your total marks do not reach the required
minimum.”
George’s conviction of failure, which had somehow become suspended during
the conversation, now returned with a hard hit to the pit of the stomach.
“Aye,” he said heavily. “I guessed as much.”
“Do you think you will try again, Mr. Boswell?”
“I dunno, sir. I dunno if I’ll have the time to.”
“Why not?”
“You see, I’m on the local Council and I run a newspaper—there’s a
heap of work in all that—work that I can’t cut down on. If it was just
a question of giving up fun or a hobby I wouldn’t mind, but when it means
important things…”
“Such as?”
“Well, sir, I doubt if you’d be interested in all the details, but I’m
trying to get a post-war slum-clearance scheme adopted by the Council, and
that’s a job, I can tell you—if you knew the sort of place Browdley
is.”
“H’m, yes… I understand. And I do not dispute the importance of such
work, or the priority you feel you must give to it. What does puzzle me
—a little—is your motive in entering for this examination at all.
Did you feel that a university degree would help you politically— or
professionally?”
“No, sir, it isn’t that. But I thought it might help me—sometimes
—inside myself—to feel I was properly educated.”
“And what do you mean by ‘properly educated’?”
George pondered a moment, then replied: “I’ll put it this way, sir—
sometimes I read a book that seems to me just plain stupid, but because I’m
not properly educated I can’t be sure whether IT’S stupid or whether I’M
stupid.”
A smile creased over the older man’s face as he burrowed afresh among the
papers, finally discovering one and holding it up before his spectacles.
“H’m… h’m… Such a pity, Mr. Boswell—such a pity… Mind you, I
didn’t mark these English papers myself, so of course I don’t know
whether…” And then a long pause, punctuated by more throat-clearings and
spectacle- fidgetings. “Take this question, for instance—‘What do you
know of the Pathetic Fallacy?’ I see, Mr. Boswell, that your answer is
‘Nothing’, for which you have been given no marks at all.”
George felt it was rather unfair to rub it in; if he had failed, he had
failed; and when (since the examination) he had found out what the Pathetic
Fallacy really was, it had turned out to be so different from anything he
could possibly have guessed that he thought he had at least done well not to
try. So with this vague self-justification in mind he now blurted out: “Well,
sir, it was the truth, anyway. I did know nothing and I said so.”
“Precisely, Mr. Boswell. I have no reason to suppose that your answer was
not a perfectly correct one to the question as asked, and if the questioner
had wished to judge your answer on any other merits it seems to me he should
have used the formula ‘STATE what you know’—not ‘WHAT do you know?’ I
shall therefore revise your rating and give you full marks for that
particular question—which, I think, will just enable you to reach the
minimum standard for the examination… My congratulations… I hope you will
find time to work for the final examination next year…”
“Oh yes, sir—yes, INDEED, sir!”
But George hadn’t found time, after all, because the year ahead was the
one during which he had met and married Livia.
And what did he know of Livia, for that matter?
Browdley streets were deserted as he closed the door of the
newspaper
office behind him. From Market Street he turned into Shawgate, which is
Browdley’s chief business thoroughfare; he walked on past all the shops, then
through the suburban fringe of the town—‘the best part of Browdley’,
people sometimes called it. But the best part of Browdley isn’t, and never
was, so good. The town consists mainly of four-roomed bathroomless houses
built in long parallel rows, dormitories of miners and cotton operatives who
(in George’s words to Lord Winslow) had piled up money like muck for a few
local families. George had not added that his wife belonged to one of those
families, even when the mention of Channing and Felsby’s mill would have
given him a cue. For Livia was a Channing—one of the Channings of
Stoneclough… and suddenly he decided that, since he was trying to kill time
by walking, he would walk to Stoneclough. It was even appropriate that he
should take there his problem, his distress, and that brooding sub-current of
anger.
Presently his walk quickened and his head lifted as if to meet a
challenge; and in this new mood he reached the top of a small rise from which
Browdley could be seen more magically at night than ever in the daytime; for
at night, especially under a moon, the observer might be unaware that those
glinting windows were factories and not palaces, and that the shimmer beneath
them was no fabled stream, but a stagnant, stinking canal. Yet to George, who
had known all this since childhood, there were still fables and palaces in
Browdley, palaces he would build and fables he would never surrender; and as
he walked to Stoneclough that night and looked back on the roofs of the town,
he had a renewal of faith that certain things were on his side.
The trouble with Livia, he told himself for the fiftieth time, was that
there was no REASON in so many things that she did; or WAS there a reason
this time—the reason he had been reluctant to face?
He climbed steadily along the upland road; it was past one in the morning
when he came within sight of Stoneclough. The foothills of the Pennines begin
there; there is a river also, the same one that flows dirty and sluggish
through Browdley, but clean and swift in its fall from the moorland, where it
cuts a steep fissure called a ‘clough’, and in so doing gives the place a
name and provides Browdley citizens with a near-by excursion and
picnic-ground. The first cotton mills, driven from a water-wheel, were set up
in such places towards the end of the eighteenth century, and one of them
belonged to a certain John Channing of whom little is known save that he died
rich in the year of Waterloo. The shell of the old greystone mill that made
his fortune still stands astride the tumbling stream; but the rows of hovels
in which the workpeople lived have long since disappeared, though there are
traces of them on neighbouring slopes, where sheep huddle in rain against
weed- grown fireplaces.
Gone too is the first Channing house that adjoined the mill; it was
demolished about the time of Queen Victoria’s accession, when the Channing
family, by then not only rich but numerous, built a new and much more
pretentious house on higher ground where the clough meets the moorland. About
this time also it became clear that steam would oust water-power in the
cotton industry, and with this in their shrewd minds the Channings took
another plunge; live miles away, on meadows near what was then the small
village of Browdley, and in partnership with another mill-owner named Felsby,
they built one of the first large steam-driven mills in Lancashire. Other
speculators obligingly built Mill Street for the new workers to live in, and
the same process, repeated during succeeding decades with other mills and
other streets, made Browdley what it is and what it shouldn’t be—as
George said (and then waited for the cheer) in his popular lecture ‘Browdley
Past and Present’, delivered fairly frequently to local literary,
antiquarian, and similar societies. Yes, there was one question at any rate
to which he could return a convincing answer—“What do you know of
Browdley?”—and that answer might well be: “More than anyone else in the
world.”
Suddenly George saw the house—the house which, like the locality,
was called Stoneclough. It showed wanly in the moonlight against the
background of moorland and foreground of tree-tops. The moon was flattering
to it, softening its heavy Victorian stolidity, concealing the grim
undershadow that Browdley’s smoke had contributed in the course of half a
century of west winds. This was the house the Channings had lived in, the
Channings of Stoneclough. A succession of Channings had travelled the five
miles between Stoneclough and the Browdley mill on foot, on horseback, by
pony carriage and landau, by bicycle and motor-cycle and car, according to
taste and period; and the same succession had added to the house a
hodge-podge of excrescences and outbuildings that had nothing in common save
evidence of the prevalent Channing trait throughout several generations; one
of them might construct a billiard-room, another remodel the stables, yet
another add terraces to the garden or a bow-window to the drawing-room
—but whatever was done at all was done conscientiously, always with the
best materials, and with a rooted assumption of permanence in the scheme of
things.
George saw Stoneclough as a symbol of that assumption, and—because
the house was now empty and derelict—as a hint that such permanence
would have received its virtual death-blow in 1914, even apart from the
special fate of the Channings. Only the gardens had any surviving life, the
shrubs growing together till they made an almost unbroken thicket around the
house, the fences down so that any straggler from the clough could enter the
once-sacred precincts out of curiosity or to gather fuel for a picnic fire.
All the windows were broken or boarded up; everything loot-able from the
interior had long ago been looted. Yet the fabric of the house still stood,
too massive to have suffered, and in moonlight and from a distance almost
beautiful. George wondered, not for the first time, what could be done with
such a property. No one would buy it; no one who could afford repairs and
taxes would want to live there or anywhere near Browdley, for that matter.
Once or twice he had thought of suggesting that the Council take it over for
conversion into a municipal rest-home, sanatorium, or something of the kind
—but then he had cautioned himself not to give his opponents the chance
for another jibe—that he had made Browdley buy his wife’s
birthplace.