1861 (82 page)

Butler, Benjamin Franklin,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
8.7
,
8.8
,
9.1

Confederate envoy met by,
8.1

contrabands-of-war decision of,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
8.7

on fugitives,
8.1

M. Blair’s correspondence with,
8.1
,
8.2

in New Orleans,
bm1.1

political career of,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

Byron, George Gordon, Lord,
5.1

Cadets of the National Guard,
see
U.S. Zouave Cadets

California,
6.1
,
6.2

Gold Rush in,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
6.2

independence considered for,
6.1
,
6.2

legislature in,
6.1
,
6.2
,
bm1.1

slavery and,
6.1
,
6.2

statehood for,
6.1

telegraph and,
5.1,
6.1
,
nts.1

Union and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4

Call, Richard,
2.1

Cameron, Simon,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
nts.1

Cameron Highlanders,
9.1

Campbell, Alexander,
3.1
,
3.2
,
nts.1

Camp Jackson,
6.1
,
6.2

Canada, Canadians,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1

fugitive slaves and,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

cannons, canon warfare,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
4.7
,
8.1

Capitol, U.S.,
1.1
,
1.2,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
bm1.1

dome of,
3.1
,
7.1
,
7.2

mail in,
2.1

regiments quartered in,
7.1
,
7.2

return to normal in,
9.1

slaves and,
2.1
,
2.2
,
7.1

Caribbean,
1.1
,
1.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1

Cary, John Baytop,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5

Cass, Lewis,
2.1

Castle Pinckney,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
,
prl.4
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

Catton, Bruce,
4.1

Cavaliers,
2.1
,
3.1

Cayton, Andrew R. L.,
nts.1

census of 1860,
6.1

“Centenarian’s Story, The” (Whitman),
1.1
,
9.1

Central America,
4.1
,
6.1
,
8.1

Central Overland Trail,
6.1

Chandler, Zachariah,
2.1

Charleston, S.C.,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
,
prl.4
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
4.7
,
4.8
,
4.9
,
bm1.1

battle watched from,
4.1
,
4.2

Chesnut mansion in,
8.1

mail boat from,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4

Charleston Courier,
prl.1

Charleston Harbor,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
,
1.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
bm1.1

see also
Castle Pinckney
;
Fort Moultrie
;
Fort Sumter

Charleston Mercury,
prl.1
,
4.1

Charlestown, Mass.,
1.1
,
6.1
,
6.2

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor,
9.1

Chase, Salmon P.,
4.1
,
4.2

Cheasapeake Bay,
4.1
,
4.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

Chesnut, James, Jr.,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

Chesnut, Mary,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
,
bm1.1

Chester, James,
4.1
,
4.2
,
nts.1

Chicago, Ill.,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
7.1
,
7.2

1860 Republican convention in,
1.1
,
1.2
,
5.1
,
5.2

Ellsworth in,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4

Chicago Times,
8.1

Chicago Tribune,
5.1
,
8.1

Child, Lydia Maria,
4.1
,
8.1

China,
6.1
,
9.1

Church, Frederic,
4.1
,
8.1

Cincinnati Daily Commercial,
3.1

Cincinnati Daily Enquirer,
2.1
,
3.1

City of Alton
(steamboat),
6.1

civil rights,
3.1
,
bm1.1
,
bm1.2

Civil Rights Act (1875),
bm1.1

Civil War,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
8.1
,
nts.1

costs of,
2.1
,
8.1
,
nts.1

Missouri and,
6.1

as Republican war,
8.1

as second American Revolution,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
,
1.1
,
6.1
,
9.1

squalor vs. heroism of,
prl.1

start of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1

Clark, J. H.,
4.1

Clay, Cassius M.,
1.1

Clay, Clement C., Jr.,
2.1
,
nts.1

Clay, Henry,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
3.1
,
7.1
,
nts.1

Cleveland, Ohio,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
5.1
,
bm1.1
,
nts.1

Cleveland Leader,
3.1
,
nts.1

Clingman, Thomas,
2.1

Cole, Thomas,
3.1

Coles, Edward,
3.1
,
nts.1

Colorado Territory,
6.1
,
6.2

Columbia, S.C.,
2.1
,
2.2

Columbus, Christopher,
nts.1

Columbus, Ohio,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
nts.1

comets,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

Compromise of 1850,
2.1
,
6.1

Confederacy,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
nts.1

armies of,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
4.7
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1

Bennett’s views on,
5.1

Big Bethel and,
8.1

Charleston Harbor batteries of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4

federal properties seized by,
4.1
,
6.1
,
9.1

Hampton burned by,
8.1

in Hampton Roads,
8.1

Independence Day celebrated by,
9.1

Missouri and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

at Moultrie,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5

organization of,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
8.1

slaves and,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4

Sumter attacked by,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
8.1
,
bm1.1

Confiscation Act (1861),
8.1

“Conflict of Convictions, The” (Melville),
5.1

Congress, Confederate,
8.1
,
9.1
,
bm1.1
,
bm1.2

Congress, U.S.,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
6.6
,
6.7
,
6.8
,
6.9
,
9.1
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

Buchanan’s message to,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3

Independence Day and,
9.1
,
9.2

sarcasm, invective, and histrionics in,
2.1
,
nts.1

slavery and,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
8.2

see also
House of Representatives, U.S.
;
Senate, U.S.

Connecticut,
1.1
,
nts.1

Constellation,
USS,
1.1

Constitution, U.S.,
prl.1
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
9.1

Corwin amendment and,
3.1

Crittenden Compromise and,
2.1

secession and,
2.1

slavery and,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
8.1

Constitutional Union Party,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
nts.1

Continental Congress,
prl.1

contrabands,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
bm1.1

Butler’s decision about,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
8.7

postwar lives of,
bm1.1
,
bm1.2

Convention of the People of South Carolina (1860),
prl.1

Cook, John,
5.1

Cooperstown, N.Y.,
4.1
,
nts.1

Cooper Union,
1.1
,
5.1

Corbett, Mrs.,
6.1

corruption,
prl.1
,
2.1

Corwin, Thomas,
3.1
,
4.1

Corwin amendment,
3.1
,
nts.1

cotton,
2.1
,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1

Cox, Jacob,
3.1
,
4.1
,
nts.1

Craven, Jefferson,
8.1

Crawford, Samuel Wylie,
prl.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
4.7
,
4.8
,
nts.1
,
nts.2
,
nts.3
,
nts.4

Crimean War,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2

Crittenden, John J.,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
bm1.1
,
nts.1

Crittenden Compromise,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4

Cuba,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
5.1

Cummings Point (Charleston),
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5

Curry, Thomas,
9.1

Curtis, George W.,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1

Daily National Intelligencer,
59,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3

Dakota Territory,
6.1

Dallas, Tex.,
1.1

Dana, Richard Henry,
5.1
,
5.2

Darwin, Charles,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3