Authors: Phyllis Bentley
The effect of this ironic consummation on the Lumbs was the reverse of what might have been expected, for it excited them to such a fury of resentment and revolt that they were quite shaken out of the despairing lethargy which had been numbing their powers, and roused to action. They were living on the last few pounds of Mrs. Lumb's private savings, and slipping rapidly into the abyss of debt, so terrible to a family of their social status and upbringing; now they began to fight every inch of the way. Mr. Lumb, who had latelyâespecially since Dyson's death, of his share in which he was secretly deeply ashamedâshown signs of becoming a permanent and querulous invalid, abruptly brisked up, and became again the solid, hale old man of a few years past. He wrote letters in search of employment for Arnold to all his old friends, and actually sought, and carried out faithfully, work in addressing candidates' circulars for the forthcoming general election. (While he was engaged in this he slept better, and his very appetite improved.) Mrs. Lumb declared that the family must either remove at once to a smaller house or take a paying guestâshe had said this regularly every day for the past three months, but she now meant that one plan or the other should really be put into effect. There were difficulties in the way of removal; they had no money to remove with and might have difficulty in paying their rent, and all the Lumbs felt they would rather keep the bank (which now owned Beech Lea) waiting for rent than an individual land-lordâso they advertised for a paying guest. They were lucky enough to secure almost at onceâon Rosamond's recommendation, though they did not know thisâone of the teachers at the Hudley Technical College; a Harlequin and a very brisk and lively young woman, who cheered them all up wonderfully. Then too Reetha suddenly began to work hard at
school, and earned good reports; she no longer sulked when asked to help with household duties, but performed them briskly, if with a grim air of biding her time. As for Arnold, after the one uncontrollable outburst of despairing frenzy with which he received the news that Walter's company owned Messrs. W. H. Lumb's business, he gathered himself together firmly, and his solid, steady energy was quite restored. He wasn't going to let himself be “downed” by Walter Haigh; not he. “If that young swindler thinks he's going to drive
me
to drink and the devil,” he often said to himself grimly, “he's mistaken”âand he scoured the West Riding in search of work, undauntedly. There was no work to be had, for there was not enough to go round; but Arnold preserved a trim and bright appearanceâoutwardly; his underclothes were patched, his socks very much mended, and he had to wear newspaper soles in his shoes when it rainedâmade an effort to regain his former erect carriage, and never let himself lose hope that he would win through somehow in the end. It was the second bad blow which life had dealt him, but he intended to stand up to it as he had stood up to the firstâhe made the resolution and kept it, with all the dogged tenacity of his northern blood. And surely, thought Arnold out of his own fundamental honesty and simplicity, surely there was a justice somewhere in the world which would see Walter brought low and himself avenged. And even if there were no such justice, decided Arnold firmly, he wasn't going to care; he would rather be himself than Walter Haigh, any day of the week. He began to go to church again, no longer feeling bitter about his inability to pay the rent of a pew. The preparations for the election excited him; a staunch if moderate Conservative, he attributed all the troubles of the last two years to the Labour Government, and felt sure that if only they could be kept out this time, everything would be well with England and with himself. England was not done
for, thought Arnold with grim enthusiasm, not done for by a long chalk yet, whatever her critics abroad might think; and Arnold Lumb was not done for either. England was about to make a fresh start, and so, he passionately hoped, was he. England would yet show her enemies the stuff she was made of, thought Arnold proudly, setting his jaw, and so should the Lumbs. England could not expect to return all at once to Victorian prosperity, and Arnold did not expect to return rapidly, if ever, to the palmy days of Valley Mill; but if Walter Haigh thought that the Lumbs were down and out and done forâwell! He was wrong.
But Milner Schofield felt the matter very differently.
To him the formation of the National governmentâa combination of some sections of all parties in an attempt to balance the budgetâwas a hideous betrayal of the people to the banks. He felt that things were going from bad to worse instead of making the progress he so passionately desired; and the passing of the National Economy Act in September came as a culminating disaster. By it he automatically lost his transitional unemployment insurance benefit, for this ceased to exist; and had to make a fresh claim. Milner was not easily intimidated by official formsâhe wrote a good hand and had the type of mind which understands the intention behind the questionâbut it irked him to the soul to know that if his claim satisfied the new Means Test, his weekly payment would in future, though made at the Employment Exchange as before, really come from the Public Assistance Committee. A Poor Law authority! He, Milner Schofield, the cleverest in the family, to be “receiving outdoor assistance”âfor that was what it really came toâunder the Poor Law! It was unbearable. The money would be definitely less than he had hitherto received, too; he hardly knew how he should have the face to go home and turn the scanty sum over to Jessie. There were so many thousands of similar claims being made all over the country that some delay in dealing
with his was inevitable; but at last a day came when Milner found himself standing in the queue to go before the committee administering the test. As he entered the room, the mere sight of the men on the other side of the table infuriated him; portly, well-fed, in good cloth suits (cloth he'd helped to make, thought Milner) and clean linen and sound boots, with wrist watches and silk handkerchiefs and smooth hairâwhat did they know about living on fifteen and threepence a week? (Less than that, now, Milner reminded himself.) He longed to burst out at them in a fury, wave his arms and shout and see them blench; tell them that in a month, when the election was over, their National government would be out of power, shoved down into the ash-tub where it belonged; and then they'd see! They wouldn't throw decent hard-working men on the Poor Law then! But he simply couldn't manage without some sort of benefit meanwhile; he simply couldn't go home and announce to Harry that he hadn't satisfied the Means Test, and so must just live on him altogether for a while. So Milner, though he breathed deeply and felt as though he would choke with thwarted rage, controlled his feelings because for economic reasons he dared not utter them, spoke mildly, put his case in a subdued and timid and innocent manner, and altogether behaved as he thought bosses liked working people to behave. His claim was allowed; and in mingled fury and triumph he went homeâto find, to his astonishment, Harry sitting in the room, eating his dinner with a beaming face.
“What's up?” cried Milner. It was too far for his brother to return from Heights for his midday meal, and for one strange second Milner wondered whether Harry had lost his job, and whether he himself would be glad or sorry if he had. Sorry, of course, he told himself; for how could the children get enough to eat? But nevertheless, it was a shock to him when Harry replied joyously:
“Our Walter's tekking over Valley, and I'm to be foreman.”
“Foreman?” repeated Milner dully. “At Valley?” He collected his wits, and went on in a forced tone: “Well, that's a bit of good news, anyhow.”
“Best I've heard for long enough,” replied Harry cheerfully with his mouth full.
He was much too pleased with himself to mean any reference to his brother's lack of good news, but Milner thought a reference intended; his face darkened, and Harry's darkened responsively.
“Is heâtekking anyone on, then?” said Milner in a choked tone, hardly daring to hope that some prospect of employment opened before him.
“Nay, he's sending most on 'em at Valley away,” returned Harry with a grave responsible air. “And working it wi' us from Heights, like.”
“What's he want wi' Valley at all, then?” said Milner in a sneering tone, hating Walter as the source of Harry's luck.
The perverse feeling caused by the brothers' economic relations at once made Harry feel deeply attached to his employer. “Oh, he's got his head screwed on right way, has Walter,” he said confidently. “He'll mak 'em both pay, I don't doubt.”
That evening Harry took Jessie to the cinema to celebrate his promotion, leaving Mrs. Schofield at home to look after the children. Milner prepared to go out too, and put on his shabby coatâhe had long ceased to wear a hat, for economic reasons.
“Where are you off to, lad?” demanded Mrs. Schofield from the hearth.
“Speaking for th'election,” replied Milner briefly.
“Well, think on what tha says,” his mother adjured him. She gave a sardonic cackle, and went on shrewdly: “All thi speechifyin's done so far, lad, is to mak our Harry foreman at Valley 'stead o' thee.”
IT WAS a crisp October night; the night of the election. The silver moon, just past the full, trailing a scarf of tiny opalescent clouds like shells, rode high in the clear dark sky. England had recently celebrated the centenary of Faraday's electro-magnetic discoveries by flood-lighting such of her buildings as would bear illumination, and the lamps placed for this purpose about the Hudley Town Hall had not been removed, so that its pinnacles and balustrades were gracefully silhouetted against a soft bluish halo. A considerable crowd of Hudley voters, which increased from moment to moment as the time announced for the declaration of the poll drew near, was gathered in the square below, under the supervision of a squad of police, whose white gloves gleamed in the moonlight. The crowd was excited, but orderly; the windows of the neighbouring buildingsâbanks and officesâhad been boarded up, but they were in no danger, for though a few bold spirits had perched themselves on the broad sills, they were not attempting any demonstrations likely to cause disturbance. The interest of the crowd was at the moment focussed on the premises of the
Hudley News,
which stood just to the left of the Town Hall, in a separate block; a sheet had been hung over the façade, and the results of elections from different parts of the country, as they came in, were hastily scrawled on slides and thrown on to this improvised screen by a cinematograph lantern.
In the forefront of the crowd stood Milner Schofield. He was in a state of bitter disillusion and growing despair, for the results displayed were overwhelmingly in favour of the
National combination of parties. Through all his troubles of the past two years it had consoled him to feel that he suffered in a righteous cause, a cause that was sure to triumph, to triumph soon; he had spent the last month in eager and incessant toil on behalf of his party, and thundered nightly against the capitalists' iniquitous attempt (as he saw it) to take the bread out of the people's mouths. And now things were not going to be better, but worse; all that he believed in, all that he had fought for all his life, seemed to be rolling headlong into the abyss. He couldn't believe his eyes, he felt he must be in a nightmare, as between stale jokes and staler advertisements, thrown out to allay the crowd's impatience, result after result appeared on the screen showing the defeat, the débacle, of his party. Ben Turner, Ellen Wilkinson, Ben Tillett, Greenwood, Clynes; they were all out; good God! Henderson himself was thrown. Each of these National successes was received with rousing cheers by the National section of the crowd, which without particularly intending it had gathered on one side of the street, while their opponents held the other. At last there was a Labour success. The elected candidate being a man little known and of minor importance there was silence in the Labour ranks.
“Well, go on, cheer!” urged a voice from a National window-sill, good-humouredly.
There was laughter and some joking disclaimers about the type of throat required for cheering, but Milner cried passionately in his vibrant tones: “We'll cheer all right!” He scrambled clumsily up a neighbouring lamp post, and led off with such a fierce, anguished, despairing shout that all the group about him were stirred and joined in hungrily. The result was powerful and pathetic; a cry of agonised revolt.
“That was a good one,” commented the young voice from the opposite window-sill, appreciatively.
The light from one of the flood lamps momentarily caught
the speaker's face, and Milner recognised him as Walter Haigh. That Walter should be there to-night, watching the defeat of Milner's party, seemed to Milner an almost intolerable humiliation; and he shouted passionately: “We don't need you to tell us what's goodl” Walter, catching the tone of anger in his voice, which he did not otherwise recognise, wisely made no reply.
More and more results, all unfavourable to Milner's cause, now appeared in rapid succession on the screen; the beat of Milner's heart seemed to tear his body to pieces, like the thud of an engine too heavy for its bed. The group about him were for the most part silent, struck into awe by the magnitude of the disaster.
“They say the Conservative's going to get in here,” said someone at length in a hushed tone.
“Never!” cried Milner vehemently. “We haven't had one of them people in here for more nor twenty years.”
“A lot of things is happening now that hasn't happened before,” said a mild cynical voice behind him.
“Aye, that's right. Especially at Labour Exchange,” agreed Milner bitterly.
“You on Transitional, lad?” said the owner of the mild voice, with sympathy.
“Aye, if you like to call it that,” said Milner. His usual proud reserve broke under the calamity of the election, and he added: “I'm on my brother, that's what it comes to.”