A People's History of Scotland (43 page)

6
Linda Colley,
Britons: Forging the Nation 1707–1837
, Yale, 1992, p. 130

7
Neil Davidson,
The Origins of Scottish Nationhood
, pp. 94–95

8
Rosalind Mitchison,
Lordships to Patronage: Scotland 1603–1745
, Edinburgh University Press, 1983, p. 162

9
Hugh John Massingberd,
The Great Houses of Scotland
, Laurence King, 1997, pp. 83–91

10
Michael Fry,
The Dundas Despotism
, Edinburgh University Press, 1992, p. 1

11
Ibid., p. 4

12
A. P. W. Malcolmson,
The Pursuit of the Heiress: Aristocratic Marrriage in Ireland 1740–1840
, Ulster Historical Foundation, 2006, pp. 222–24

13
T. C. Smout,
A History of the Scottish People: 1560–1830
, pp. 299–300

14
Arthur Herman,
How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World & Everything in It
, Crown Publishers, 2001, pp. 20–21

15
T. C. Smout,
A History of the Scottish People: 1560–1830
, p. 215

16
Neil Oliver,
A History of Scotland
, 2009, p. 307

17
T. C. Smout,
A History of the Scottish People: 1560–1830
, p. 246

18
Christopher Harvie,
Scotland and Nationalism: Scottish Society and Politics 1707–1977
, p. 128

19
Adam Smith,
The Works of Adam Smith: The Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
, T. Cadell, 1812, p. 6

20
Ibid., p. 7

21
Ibid., p. 88

22
Adam Ferguson,
An Essay on the History of Civil Society
, Edinburgh University Press, 1966, p. 187

23
Adam Hochschild,
Bury the Chains: The British Struggle to Abolish Slavery
, Macmillan, 2005, pp. 25–27

24
Ibid., pp. 170 and 202

25
Ibid., p. 228 Robert Crawford,
The Bard
, Random House, 2011, p. 383

26
Jock Morris, ‘The Patriot Bard', in Chris Bambery (ed.),
Scotland, Class and Nation
, Bookmarks, 1999, p. 149

27
Alexander Wilson,
The Chartist Movement in Scotland
, Manchester University Press, 1970, p. 88

6. Radicals and Chartists

1
Iain Gray, ‘Six Strikers Who Wove a Legend: The Calton Weavers',
scottishrepublicansocialistmovement.org/Pages/SRSMArticlesSixStrikerswhowoveaLegend.aspx
, accessed 25 March 2013

2
H. W. Meikle,
Scotland and the French Revolution
, Frank Cass, 1969, p. 64

3
Iain Gray, ‘Six Strikers Who Wove a Legend: The Calton Weavers'

4
Ibid.

5
Donnie Fraser, ‘The Dawn of Republicanism',
scottishrepublicansocialist-movement.org/Pages/SRSMTheDawnofRepublicanism.aspx
, accessed 23 April 2013

6
Samuel Bernstein,
Essays in Political and Intellectual History
, Ayer, 1969, p. 42

7
John McGowan,
Policing the Metropolis of Scotland: A History of the Police and Systems of Police in Edinburgh & Edinburghshire, 1770–1833
, Turlough Publishers, 2010, p. 92

8
Rosalind Mitchison,
A History of Scotland
, Routledge, 1985, p. 363

9
Alternative Perthshire, ‘Friends of the People and the United Scotsmen',
alternative-perth.co.uk/frdspeople.htm
, accessed 24 September 2012

10
Donnie Fraser, ‘The Dawn of Republicanism'

11
H. W. Meikle,
Scotland and the French Revolution
, pp. 96–97

12
Thomas Johnston,
The History of the Working Classes in Scotland
, p. 219

13
Kenneth J. Logue,
Popular Disturbances in Scotland 1780–1815
, John Donald, 1979, p. 14

14
Ian Bell,
Robert Louis Stevenson: Dreams of Exile
, Mainstream Publishing, 1992, p. 34

15
John Hostettler,
Dissenters, Radicals, Heretics and Blasphemers: The Flame of Revolt That Shines Through English History
, Waterside Press, 2012, p. 142

16
Carl B. Cone,
The English Jacobins: Reformers in Late 18th Century England
, Transaction Publishers, 2010, p. 185

17
Peter Mackenzie,
The Life of Thomas Muir, Esq. Advocate, Younger of Huntershill, Near Glasgow
, W. R. McPhun, 1831, p. 107

18
Thomas Johnston,
The History of the Working Classes in Scotland
, p. 219

19
Thomas Alfred Jackson,
Trials of British Freedom: Being Some Studies in the History of the Fight for Democratic Freedom in Britain
, Ayer Publishing, 1940, p. 39

20
Ibid., pp. 43–45

21
Thomas Johnston,
The History of the Working Classes in Scotland
, p. 226

22
J. M. Bumsted,
Lord Selkirk: A Life
, University of Manitoba Press, 2008, p. 54; and Edward Royle,
Revolutionary Britannia: Reflections on the Threat of Revolution in Britain, 1789–1848
, Manchester University Press, 2000, p. 20

23
Christopher A. Whatley,
Scottish Society 1707–1830: Beyond Jacobitism, Towards Industrialisation
, Manchester University Press, 2000, p. 289

24
W. Hamish Fraser,
Scottish Popular Politics: From Radicalism to Labour
, Edinburgh University Press, 2000, p. 20

25
Thomas Johnston,
The History of the Working Classes in Scotland
, p. 230

26
Ibid.

27
Alternative Perthshire, ‘Friends of the People and the United Scotsmen',
alternative-perth.co.uk/frdspeople.htm
, accessed 24 September, 2012

28
H. W. Meikle,
Scotland and the French Revolution
, Frank Cass, 1969, pp. 152–53

29
Rosalind Mitchison,
A History of Scotland
, p. 363

30
David R. Ross,
A Passion for Scotland
, Luath Press, 2003 p. 123

31
Gordon Pentland, ‘The French Revolution, Scottish Radicalism and the “People Who Were Called Jacobins”', in Ulrich Broich, H. T. Dickinson, Eckhart Hellmuth and Martin Schmidt (eds),
Reactions to Revolution: The 1790s and Their Aftermath
, Lit Verlag, 2007, p. 99

32
Ibid., p. 100

33
Ibid., p. 101

34
Linas Eriksonas,
National Heroes and National Identities: Scotland, Norway, and Lithuania
, Peter Lang, 2004, p. 141

35
Dick Gaughan Song Archive, ‘Thomas Muir of Huntershill',
dickgaughan.co.uk/songs/texts/thommuir.html
, accessed 1 May 2013

36
T. M. Devine,
The Scottish Nation 1700–2000
, Allen Lane, 1999, pp. 222–23

37
John McGowan,
Policing the Metropolis of Scotland: A History of the Police and Systems of Police in Edinburgh & Edinburghshire, 1770–1833
, p. 202

38
Ibid., p. 214

39
Edinburgh Magazine
, 19 September 1837, in
The Edinburgh Magazine
, vol. 5, July–December 1819, Archibald Constable, 1819, p. 276

40
T. Clarke and T. Dickson, ‘Class and Class Consciousness in Early Industrial Capitalism, Paisley 1770–1850', in T. Dickson (ed.),
Capital and Class in Scotland
, John Donald, 1982, p. 38

41
Linas Eriksonas,
National Heroes and National Identities: Scotland, Norway, and Lithuania
, p. 142

42
T. M. Devine,
The Scottish Nation 1700–2000
, p. 226

43
Rosalind Mitchison and G. W. S. Barrow,
Why Scottish History Matters
, Saltire Society, 1997, p. 86

44
James Brown,
From Radicalism to Socialism: Paisley Engineers 1890–1920, Our History
, History Group of the Communist Party, 1980, p. 2

45
Rosalind Mitchison and G. W. S. Barrow,
Why Scottish History Matters
, p. 86

46
T. M. Devine,
The Scottish Nation 1700–2000
, p. 227

47
Alexander Somerville and John Carswell,
The Autobiography of a Working Man
, Turnstile Press, 1848, pp. 22–23

48
Michael Fry,
Edinburgh: A History of the City
, Pan, 2010, p. 250

49
Thomas Johnston,
The History of the Scottish Working Classes
, pp. 244–45

50
Alternative Perthshire, ‘1832 Reform Act and Associated Agitation in Perth',
alternative-perth.co.uk/1832reformact.htm
, accessed 24 September 2012

51
Anna Clark,
The Struggle for the Breeches: Gender and the Making of the British Working Class
, University of California Press, 1997, p. 206

52
Ibid.

53
Ibid., p. 205

54
T. M. Devine,
The Scottish Nation 1700–2000
, p. 276

55
Tomas Phelan, ‘James McNish and the Glasgow Cotton Spinners Union',
United Scotsman
, vol. 2, no. 5,
scottishrepublicansocialistmovement.org/Pages/SRSMArticles
JamesMcNishandtheGlasgowCottonSpinnersUnion.aspx
, accessed 2 May 2012

56
Ibid.

57
Dorothy Thompson,
The Chartists: Popular Politics in the Industrial Revolution
, Wildwood House, 1986, pp. 221–23

58
W. Hamish Fraser, ‘The Scottish Context of Chartism', in Terry Brotherstone (editor),
Covenant, Charter and Party: Traditions of Revolt and Protest in Press
, 1989, p. 67

59
John Charlton,
The Chartists: The First National Workers Movement
, Pluto Press, 1992, p. 17

60
Dorothy Thompson,
The Chartists: Popular Politics in the Industrial Revolution
, p. 223

61
Robert Duncan, ‘Chartism in Aberdeen: Radical Politics and Culture 1838–1848', in Terry Brotherstone (ed.),
Covenant, Charter and Party: Traditions of Revolt and Protest in Modern Scottish History
, p. 87

62
Dorothy Thompson,
The Chartists: Popular Politics in the Industrial Revolution
, pp. 284–85

63
Alexander Wilson,
The Chartist Movement in Scotland
, Manchester University Press, 1970, pp. 192–94

64
Robert Duncan,
The Mineworkers
, Birlinn, 2005, pp. 134–36

65
W. W. Knox,
An Industrial Nation: Work, Culture and Society in Scotland, 1800–Present
, Edinburgh University Press, 1999, p. 68

66
Thomas Johnston,
The History of the Scottish Working Classes
, p. 276

67
Dorothy Thompson,
The Chartists: Popular Politics in the Industrial Revolution
, p. 320

68
Alexander Wilson,
The Chartist Movement in Scotland
, p. 218

69
Ibid., pp. 217–21

70
Ibid., p. 226

71
Thomas Johnston,
The History of the Scottish Working Classes
, pp. 254–55

72
Malcolm Chase,
Chartism: A New History
, Manchester University Press, 2007, p. 316

73
Alexander Wilson,
The Chartist Movement in Scotland
, p. 222

74
Ibid., pp. 235–39

75
Louise Yeoman, ‘Helen McFarlane – the radical feminist admired by Karl Marx', BBC Radio Scotland, 26 November 2012

7. The Highland Clearances and Resistance

1
Murray Pittock,
The Invention of Scotland: The Stuart Myth and the Scottish Identity, 1638 to the Present
, Taylor and Francis, 1991, pp. 107–8

2
T. M. Devine,
The Scottish Nation 1700–2000
, p. 187

3
J. M. Bumsted,
The People's Clearance: Highland Emigration to British North America 1770–1815
, University of Manitoba Press, 1982, pp. 44–45

4
Eric Richards,
A History of the Highland Clearances: Emigration, Protest, Reasons
, Taylor and Francis, 1985, p. 306

5
Alexander Mackenzie,
The History of the Highland Clearances
, P. J. O'Callaghan, 1883, pp. 17–18

6
Eric Richards,
A History of the Highland Clearances: Emigration, Protest, Reasons
, p. 53

7
Laurence Gourievidis,
The Dynamics of Heritage: History, Memory and the Highland Clearances
, Ashgate, 2012, p. 22

8
Robert Knox,
The Races of Men
, Henry Renshaw, 1850, p. 378