Read A Truck Full of Money Online
Authors: Tracy Kidder
Brenda was his foundation, his rock, Paul said. Ever since she'd returned for keeps, he had stuck with his antimania drug. After nearly three decades of struggle, the fire was contained. His native enthusiasm, though, was far from exhausted. In an email about Lola, he wrote:
I was born to make this company. :)
Rage against the machine.
He and Brenda planned to marryâprivately, but Paul imagined a Shake-the-Lake-size party to follow. They still had the house in Arlington, but had moved downtown to an apartment on the waterfront. One early winter evening there, Paul asked her, “Do you mind if I go out and do Uber for a while?”
“Oh no,” Brenda said. Her smile was droll. “I have no problem with the fact that you find strangers more interesting than me.”
Paul had become a registered Uber driver. He'd done this for research. One plan for Lola was to have its customers rate the services of the travel agents, as passengers rate Uber drivers. Paul thought he ought to find out how it felt to be rated by customers.
Uber drivers use their own cars. Paul had enlisted as a driver for Uber Xâthe less expensive service; its customers expect to get picked up in a clean but relatively inexpensive midsize car, a Toyota Camry, a Honda Accord. Many of Paul's passengers were surprised to find themselves in the latest model all-electric Tesla with its 17-inch interactive screen in the console, and being chatted up by the driver, who was apt to make the most improbable claims.
A high school student from China and her mother and aunt climb in the backseat. The mother and aunt speak no English. After a while Paul asks the girl if she wants to go to college here in Boston. To MIT, perhaps? She says it is her dream. Paul says, “I teach at MIT.” Does he really? she asks. “I teach entrepreneurship,” he says. “I teach people how to start companies.” He adds, “And I'm driving Uber just for fun.” Who knew what the girl made of this.
Such an interesting country, America.
Being a driver
was
fun. “Kind of putting lots of pieces of my life together,” Paul said. “Cars. Serving people. Talking with people. Learning new technology.” What he liked best was having a stranger in his car, all to himself, for ten to twenty minutesâpeople who didn't work in technology, people he would never meet otherwise. He was keeping a notebook in which he listed at least one thing each passenger told him. He was doing well as an Uber driver. After forty-nine rides, customers had given him a nearly perfect rating, an average of 4.97 out of a possible 5 stars. Some nights he made as much as fifty dollars.
For Jandi Kidder and Gene Bukhman
My thanks to all the people who let me sit in on meetings, or spoke with me directly, or helped me find my way around the several worlds frequented by Paul English:
Jeremy Allaire, Christian Allen, Suzanne Amato, Bill Aulet, Ko Baryiames, Ben Berman, Mike Bernardo, Tim Berners-Lee, Firdaus Bhathena, Dr. Michael Biber, Robert Birge, Young Chun Blom, Ralf Boeck, Larry Bohn, Kate Brigham, Alix Cantave, Ed Cardoza, Craig Carlson, Mike Chambers, Walter Chick, Cassandra Chipps, Marie Flore Chipps, Jack Connors, Scott Cook, Carol Costello, Joel Cutler, Ophelia Dahl, Bob Davis, Drew Devlin, Marie DiCalogero, Esther Doggett, Dennis Doughty, Sam Dunn, Zach Dunn, Gayle Evans, David Fialkow, Ben Fischman, Melissa Fredette, Sameer Ghandi, Giuliano Giacaglia, Jim Giza, Robyn Glaser, Paul Graham, Steve Hafner, Kristen Harkness, Bill Helman, Reid Hoffman, Zach Iscol, Jonathan Jackson, Lincoln Jackson, Steven Ji, Bill Kaiser, Dr. Andres Kanner, Ben Kaplan, Petr Kaplunovich, Kosmas Karadimitriou, Scott Kirsner, Donald Knuth, Rakshit Kumar, Nicholas Lambrou, Bill Law, Bonnie Levin, Tom Madigan, Joe Mahoney, Jennifer Marotta, Amy Marshall, John Maynard, Todd McCormack, Julie Melbin, Brian Michon, Sidra Michon, Hugh Molotsi, Michael Moritz, Bob Morris, Harry Nelis, Dan Nye, Dr. Jim O'Connell, Rose O'Donnell, Steve Pelletier, Jeff Rago, Bob Rainis, Vinayak Ranade, Steve Revilak, Michael Saunders, Oren Sherman, Gene Shkolnik, Nancy Smith, Raman Tenneti, Adam Valkin, Loune Viaud, Dave Walden, Bill Warner, David Weinberger, Rebecca Weintraub, Michael White, Thomas W. White (architect), Derek Young, Giorgos Zacharia, and Snejina Zacharia.
Special thanks for putting me up in their homes, to Rustin and Randall Levenson, and to Katherine Ellsworth and Pete Petronzioâand also to Alex Attia and Sonia Miranda of the Charles Hotel. Thanks also to my family and for various kinds of assistance to my friends Richard Brown, Stuart Dybek, Ed Etheredge, Miriam Feurele, John Graiff, Jonathan Harr, Pacifique Irankunda, Hanno Muellner, and Kristin Nelson.
I am especially indebted to Karl Berry, Bill O'Donnell, Paul Schwenk, and Brenda White, and also to Paul English's siblings: Ed, Eileen, Tim, Nancy, Dan, and Barbara. I am grateful to Chris Jerome for all her help and counsel, and to Evan Camfield and Derrill Hagood, and I am more grateful than I can say to my editors, Kate Medina and Richard Todd, for what I now realize has been an extraordinary run of generous help and encouragement. Paul English was invariably courteous and forthcoming. I am grateful to him, of course, and also to his heroâand, as he likes to say, chief adviser though deceasedâThomas J. White.
American Psychological Association.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
5th ed. (
DSM-V
). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 2013.
Angell, Marcia. “The Epidemic of Mental Illness: Why?”
The New York Review of Books
, June 23, 2011.
Ante, Spencer.
Creative Capital: Georges Doriot and the Birth of Venture Capital
. Boston: Harvard Business Press, 2008.
Bentley, Jon.
Programming Pearls
. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
Berners-Lee, Tim, with Mark Fischetti.
Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web
. New York: Harper Business, 1999.
Black, Chris. “Hub's Growth as BRA Sees It.”
The Boston Globe
, October 9, 1980.
Boston Redevelopment Authority. “Diversity and Change in Boston's Neighborhoods: A Comparison of Demographic, Social, and Economic Characteristics of Population and Housing, 1970â1980.” Boston: October 1985.
Boyd, D. M., and Ellison, N. B. “Social Network Sites: Definition, History and Scholarship.”
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
13, no. 1 (October 2009), pp. 210â30.
Cantillon, Richard.
An Essay on Economic Theory
. Translated by Chantal Saucier. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2010.
Cassidy, John.
dot.con: How America Lost Its Mind and Money in the Internet Era
. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
CB Insights. “The Exceedingly Rare Unicorn VC.” November 21, 2013. Accessed online.
Ceruzzi, Paul E.
A History of Modern Computing
. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998.
Christensen, Clayton M.
The Innovator's Dilemma.
New York: Harper Business, 1997.
CNN Money. “The $1.7 Trillion Dot.com Lesson.” November 9, 2000.
Date, K. A., et al. “Considerations for Oral Cholera Vaccine Use During Outbreak After Earthquake in Haiti, 2010â2011.”
Emerging Infectious Diseases
17, no. 11 (November 2011), pp. 2105â12.
Daylight, Edgar G.
The Essential Knuth
. Geel, Belgium: Lonely Scholar, 2013.
âââ.
Algorithmic Barriers Falling: P=NP?
Geel, Belgium: Lonely Scholar, 2014.
Foran, A., et al. “Specificity of Psychopathology in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.”
Epilepsy & Behavior
27, no. 1 (April 2013), pp. 193â99.
Gage, Deborah. “The Venture Capital Secret: 3 Out of 4 Start-Ups Fail.”
Wall Street Journal
, September 20, 2012.
Ghacibeh, Georges A., and Kenneth M. Heilman. “Creative Innovation with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and Lobectomy.”
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
324, nos. 1â2 (January 2013), pp. 45â48.
Goodwin, Guy. “Hypomania: What's in a Name?”
British Journal of Psychiatry
181, no. 2 (August 2002), pp. 94â95.
Graham, Paul.
Hackers and Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age
. Cambridge, Mass.: O'Reilly, 2004.
Hafner, Katie, and Matthew Lyon.
Where Wizards Stay Up Late
. New York: Touchstone, 1996.
Healy, David.
Mania: A Short History of Bipolar Disorder
. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
Hill, C., C. Corbett, and A. St. Rose. “Why So Few? Women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.” Washington, D.C.: American Association of University Women (AAUW), 2010.
Hofstadter, Douglas R.
Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
. New York: Basic Books, 1979.
Hurd, Duane Hamilton.
History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men
. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis & Co., 1890.
Invstor.com
. “How Venture Capital Firms Work.” Accessed online.
Isaacson, Walter.
Steve Jobs
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011.
âââ.
The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014.
Juel, V. C., and J. M. Massey. “Myasthenia Gravis.”
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
2:44 (2007), pp. 1â13.
Kernighan, Brian W., and Dennis M. Ritchie.
The C Programming Language
. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
Knuth, Donald E.
3:16 Bible Texts Illuminated
. Middleton, Wisc.: A-R Editions, 1991.
âââ.
Literate Programming.
Stanford, Calif.: CSLI Publications, 1992.
âââ.
Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About
. Stanford, Calif.: CSLI Publications, 2001.
âââ.
The Art of Computer Programming
. Vols. 1â4A. Indianapolis: Addison-Wesley Professional; 1 Edition, 2011.
âââ.
Selected Papers on Fun & Games
. Stanford, Calif.: CSLI Publications, 2011.
âââ.
Companion to the Papers of Donald Knuth
. Stanford, Calif.: CSLI Publications, 2011.
Lanier, Jaron.
Who Owns the Future?
New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013.
Lepore, Jill. “The Disruption Machine.”
The New Yorker
, June 23, 2014.
Levy, Steven.
Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
. Cambridge, Mass.: O'Reilly, 2010.
Lewis, Michael.
The New New Thing: A Silicon Valley Story.
New York: W. W. Norton, 2014.
âââ.
Flash Boys
. New York: W. W. Norton, 2015.
Mao, Z. F., et al. “Course and Prognosis of Myasthenia Gravis: A Systematic Review.”
European Journal of Neurology
17, no. 7 (April 2010), pp. 913â21.
McNeil, Donald G., Jr. “Use of Cholera Vaccine in Haiti Is Now Viewed as Viable.”
The New York Times
, December 10, 2010.
Meriggioli, M. N., and D. B. Sanders. “Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis: Emerging Clinical and Biological Heterogeneity.”
Lancet Neurologica
5 (May 2009), pp. 475â90.
Morozov, Evgeny.
The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom.
New York: PublicAffairs, 2011.
âââ.
To Save Everything, Click: The Folly of Technological Solutionism.
New York: PublicAffairs, 2013.
Mula, Marco, et al. “On the Prevalence of Bipolar Disorder in Epilepsy.”
Epilepsy & Behavior
13, no. 4 (November 2008), pp. 658â61.
Raymond, Eric S.
The Cathedral and the Bazaar
. Cambridge, Mass.: O'Reilly, 1999.
Saxenian, AnnaLee.
Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Stephenson, Neal. “In the Beginningâ¦Was the Command Line.” Originally published online, and in book form in 1999.
Williams, Sam.
Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software.
Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly, 2002.
I reviewed a number of documents that pertained to the sale of Kayak and were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accessed at
www.sec.gov
.
For various other facts and figures, I relied partly on the following:
Bank, David. “BroadVision Agrees to Buy Interleafâ¦for $851.6 Million,”
The Wall Street Journal
, B12, January 27, 2000.
Business Wire. “Interleaf, Inc. Earnings Reports.” April, 11, 1995; January 25, 1996; April 2, 1996; September 30, 1996; May 4, 1998. Accessed online.
Larson, P. “Interleaf: How Did It Double?”
The Motley Fool,
December 2, 1999. Accessed online.
ProQuest. “First Quarter, Second Quarter, Third Quarter, and Fiscal Year Earnings, 2001: Intuit.” 2014.
Skift. “The 15 Largest Travel Companies of 2014.” Accessed online.
Statista. “Biggest Internet Companies in Selected Countries as of June 2014, Based on Value.” Accessed online.
âââ. “Market Capitalization of the Largest U.S. Internet Companies as of August 2015.” Accessed online.
The World Bank. “Market Capitalization of Listed Domestic Companies.” 2015. Accessed online.
According to Ming Sun Poon of the Library of Congress, the story called “The Secret Inside the Orange” evolved from the following: “Bajiong Ren.” In < Xuan guai lu > / Niu Sengru; Yang Shengjie, commentator and translator. Lanzhou: Gansu Renmin Chubanshe, 1999, pp. 5â7.
My thanks to Mr. Poon for providing the original, and to Carl E. Kubler for translating it into English.
The Soul of a New Machine
House
Among Schoolchildren
Old Friends
Home Town
Mountains Beyond Mountains
My Detachment
Strength in What Remains
A Truck Full of Money
Good Prose