Advise and Consent

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Authors: Allen Drury

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ALLEN DRURY

ADVISE & CONSENT

The Landmark Masterpiece of Political Fiction

Allen Drury

The landmark masterpiece of political fiction, back in print! Allen Drury’s Advise and Consent is one of the high points of 20th Century literature, a seminal work of political fiction—as relevant today as when it was first published. A sweeping tale of corruption and ambition cut across the landscape of Washington, DC with the breadth and realism that only an astute observer and insider can convey.

Allen Drury has penetrated the world’s stormiest political battleground—the smoke-filled committee rooms of the United States Senate—to reveal the bitter conflicts set in motion when the President calls upon the Senate to confirm his controversial choice for Secretary of State. This novel is a true epic showing in fascinating detail the minds and motives of the statesmen, the opportunists, the idealists.

From a Senate old-timer’s wily maneuvers, a vicious demagogue’s blistering smear campaign, the ugly personal jealousies that turn a highly qualified candidate into a public spectacle, to the tragic martyrdom of a presidential aspirant who refuses to sacrifice his principles for his career—never has there been a more revealing picture of Washington’s intricate political, diplomatic, and social worlds. Advise and Consent is a timeless story with clear echoes of today’s headlines

Includes Allen Drury’s never-before-published original preface to Advise and Consent, his essay for the Hoover Institution on the writing of the book, as well as poignant personal memoirs from Drury’s heirs.

***

Smashwords Edition - 2014

WordFire Press

www.wordfirepress.com

ISBN: 978-1-61475-079-6

Advise and Consent, Copyright 1959, 1987, Allen Drury.

Originally published by Doubleday & Co.

Copyright © 2014, Kevin D. Killiany and Kenneth A. Killiany

“Original Preface” and “Memorandum,” previously unpublished,

Copyright © 2014, Kevin D. Killiany and Kenneth A. Killiany

Memories of Al (1) Copyright © 2014, Kevin D. Killiany

Memories of Al (2) Copyright © 2014, Kenneth A. Killiany

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written permission of the copyright holder, except where permitted by law. This novel is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places and incidents are either the product of the author’s imagination, or, if real, used fictitiously.

This book is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.

Cover design by Janet MacDonald

Book Design by RuneWright, LLC

www.RuneWright.com

Published by

WordFire Press, an imprint of

WordFire, Inc.

PO Box 1840

Monument CO 80132

Electronic Version by Baen Books

www.baen.com

***

Dedication

For my Parents

and Anne

and dedicated to

the distinguished and able gentlemen

without whose existence,

example and eccentricities

this book could have been neither

conceived nor written: The Senate of the United States

***

Democracy

“Democracy is the most fragile thing on earth, for what does it rest upon? You and me, and the fact that we agree to maintain it. The moment either of us says we will not, that’s the end of it. It doesn’t rest on anything but us; it doesn’t rest on armed force, the moment it does it isn’t democracy. It isn’t something to kick around or experiment with.”

—Allen Drury, Stanford University (age 19)

***

Original Preface to
Advise and Consent

(Previously Unpublished)

This preface, which I still consider an honest statement that should have been in
Advise and Consent
, got as far as the galley proofs. At that point, Doubleday’s lawyer said in great alarm, “You can’t say that. If you even admit in the slightest that some of the characters might have been suggested by actual people, you’ll have given away your case before you ever get to court”—assuming libel. “Of course,” he added, “the standard statement about ‘Any resemblance being strictly coincidental’ doesn’t mean anything, either, legally.” The upshot was that I finally yielded to these fear-filled counsels and left out the Preface. And when the book came out, it did not even bear the standard “Any resemblance, etc.,” so I really don’t quite know where that left us. But fortunately no one sued.

To the Reader:

It would be an insult to the mentality, though perhaps a sop to the legal profession, to make here the standard disclaimer that any resemblance to any actual person living or dead of any of the people you are about to meet herein is entirely coincidental. It would not only be an insult to your mentality, it would be an insult to mine.

Still and all, I would not want you to think that just because there is an obvious parallel to Orrin Knox, for instance, or because there is within the recent memory of the Senate a situation somewhat analogous to Brigham Anderson’s, or because there can be found one who did in some ways resemble Seab Cooley, that the people and the episodes in this book are based in major part upon reality, for they are not.

This is difficult for a non-writer to understand, but you will have to take a writer’s word for it, because it is true. There are people and events in this book as in any that are
akin
to people and events in reality, but they
are not
the people and events of reality. Such resemblances as they do bear are transmuted through the observations and perceptions and understandings of the author into something far beyond, and basically far different from the originals in those cases where originals can be argued to exist.

Thus if you spend all your time reading Orrin Knox to find the Senator you think Orrin Knox is, you are quite likely going to miss Orrin Knox, because he isn’t that Senator at all; and if you keep comparing notes on Seab and his analogue you will miss the real reality of the senior Senator from South Carolina. Seab and Orrin are the Senators some of you may think they are, plus a lot of other people, plus some very definite and individual characteristics of their own, all boiled down into amalgams upon which there has been imposed, I hope, the calculated imprint of conscious narrative.

So, while I cannot always claim that resemblances herein are entirely coincidental, neither can anyone else claim that they are deliberate. It goes beyond that, into an area where the cautious hedgings of the law no longer apply.

“Are they real people?” readers are apt to ask about a book. Well, yes and no—they aren’t. The important thing, and the only thing that really matters, is whether they are real
for this book and for this story
. If they are, then the writer knows he is quite safe, because their reality here has taken them many, many miles away from the reality they may once have had somewhere sometime, in some other existence, far from the purview and the purpose of his book.

—Allen Drury

***

Major Characters

Principal Members of the Senate

Robert Durham Munson of Michigan, Majority Leader of the Senate

Seabright B. Cooley of South Carolina, President Pro Tempore of the Senate

Brigham M. Anderson, senior Senator from Utah

Mabel Anderson, his wife

Pidge, his daughter

Orrin Knox, senior Senator from Illinois

Beth Knox, his wife

Hal Knox, his son

Stanley Danta of Connecticut, Majority Whip of the Senate

Crystal Danta, his daughter

Warren Strickland of Idaho, Minority Leader of the Senate

Members of the Foreign Relations Committee

Thomas August of Minnesota, Chairman

Lafe Smith, junior Senator from Iowa

Arly Richardson, senior Senator from Arkansas

John Winthrop, senior Senator from Massachusetts

John DeWilton, senior Senator from Vermont

Harold Fry, senior Senator from West Virginia

Powell Hanson, junior Senator from North Dakota

Fred Van Ackerman, junior Senator from Wyoming

Principal Members of the Executive Branch

The President

Harley M. Hudson of Michigan, the Vice President

Howard Sheppard, the Secretary of State

Robert A. Leffingwell, Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization, nominee for Secretary of State

Member of the Judiciary

Mr. Justice Thomas Buckmaster Davis of the Supreme Court

Members of the Diplomatic Corps

Lord Claude Maudulayne, the British Ambassador

Lady Kitty Maudulayne, his wife

Raoul Barre, the French Ambassador

Celestine Barre, his wife

Krishna Khaleel, the Ambassador of India

Vasily Tashikov, the Ambassador of the U.S.S.R.

Others

Mrs. Phelps Harrison, “Dolly,” a hostess

The Speaker of the House

The Rev. Carney Birch, Chaplain of the Senate

The Chairman of the National Committee

The President of General Motors

The President of the United Auto Workers

An Adviser to Presidents

A Cardinal

The Press

***

The Vice President

THE VICE PRESIDENT. A quorum is present. The pending business is the nomination of Robert A. Leffingwell to be Secretary of State. The question is, Will the Senate advise and consent to this nomination? The Yeas and Nays have been ordered, and the clerk will call the roll.

—Congressional Record

***

Book One

Bob Munson’s Book

***

Chapter 1

When Bob Munson awoke in his apartment at the Sheraton-Park Hotel at seven thirty-one in the morning he had the feeling it would be a bad day. The impression was confirmed as soon as he got out of bed and brought in
The
Washington Post
and
Times Herald
.

PRESIDENT NAMES LEFFINGWELL SECRETARY OF STATE, the headline said. What Bob Munson said, in a tired tone of voice, was, “Oh, God damn.”

“As if I didn’t have enough troubles,” he added with growing vehemence to himself as he went in the bathroom and started getting dressed. “As if I didn’t have enough to do, running his errands and steering his program. And he didn’t even tell me.” That was what hurt. “He didn’t even tell me.”

Thinking back to the White House conference of legislative leaders yesterday morning, Robert Durham Munson, who was senior United States Senator from the state of Michigan and Majority Leader of the United States Senate, couldn’t remember so much as a single hint about Bob Leffingwell. In fact, hadn’t there even been a denial that any appointment would be made just yet? Not a flat denial, of course, not an open denial, but an impression left, an idea conveyed, laced with smiles and ribboned with wisecracks. Something about, “We’ll have to see about that, Bob. What’s your hurry?” followed by a hearty reference to losing money at the races and a joke about Seab Cooley, who often did.

Seab Cooley.
That
old coot. The senior Senator from Michigan thought, and his thoughts were not loving, of the senior Senator from South Carolina. Seab Cooley was going to raise hell about Bob Leffingwell. Because of Seab Cooley, the Administration was going to have a hard time. Because of Bob Leffingwell, the Administration was going to have a hard time. Why couldn’t he have picked any one of ten thousand other outstanding Americans? Why the one most likely to cause trouble?

Pondering the mysterious ways of Presidents, with which he had had considerable contact in twenty-three years in the Senate, Bob Munson completed dressing and went to the telephone. In a moment the confident voice came over.

“He—
llo
, Bob! You got me out of bed, you son of a gun!”

“Mmmhmm,” Bob Munson said. “That’s a hell of an appointment.”

“What’s that?” the voice asked, losing a trace of its good cheer.

“You know what I mean. Bob Leffingwell.”

“Oh,
Leff
ingwell,” the voice said.

“Yes,” said Bob Munson, “Leffingwell. Mr. President, why in hell—”

“Now, wait,” the voice said. “Now, wait, Bob. Take it easy. You don’t deny he’s the best administrator we’ve got in government, do you?”

“No, but—”

“And you don’t deny his general brains, character, and ability?”

“Oh, he’s perfect,” Senator Munson said. “But he isn’t going to get through without a fight.”

The voice dismissed that. “Oh well.”

“Oh well, nothing,” Bob Munson said. “You don’t have to worry. You won’t be up there on the Hill sweating it out.”

“I’ll be down here sweating it out,” the voice retorted with some vigor. “It’s my appointment. I’ll take the rap for it.”

“You take your rap when you announce the appointment. You don’t have to take the day-by-day rap the way I do.”

“You know, Bob,” the voice said, “you sound awfully sorry for yourself. You break my heart, Senator. Please stop it.”

“Just the same, I think you ought to give these things more thought.”

“I’ve been thinking about Bob Leffingwell for that job for six months,” the voice said.

“Oh, have you? It might have helped me lay a little groundwork if you’d told me about it.”

“What do you need groundwork for? You know your opposition. Seab Cooley. We’ve had that problem before, haven’t we?”

“Yes,” Bob Munson said, “and it’s licked us oftener than we’ve licked it.”

The voice got its happy lilt, the one that went with the toss of the head. “I’d say honors are about even.”

“Not this time. A lot of people don’t like Leffingwell.”

The voice chuckled. “A lot of people don’t like me, either, and look where I am.”

In spite of himself Bob Munson laughed.

“Damn it,” he said, “you could charm the rattles off a snake. But you can’t charm them off Seab Cooley.”

The voice became slightly rueful.

“No,” it admitted. “I found that out a long time ago. But I’m not worried as long as the matter is in your competent hands.”

“Yeah,” Senator Munson said.

“Now look, Bob,” the voice said, getting the hard-boiled tone it acquired when the talk got down to the business of practical politics, “what’s the situation up there, seriously?”

“The situation is,” Bob Munson said, “that I’d never have let you make the appointment if you’d asked me first. I’d have raised hell.”

The voice gave a triumphant little laugh.

“That’s exactly why I didn’t tell you, Bob,” it said. “I knew you’d object; I knew you’d have a dozen excellent reasons why I shouldn’t do it. I knew I’d better get myself committed first and ask questions afterwards. But seriously, in addition to Seab, who else have we got to worry about? What will they do on the other side of the aisle?”

A series of names and faces flashed across Bob Munson’s mind—the Minority, good men and true, good friends and good enemies, and brothers in the bond.

“Well,” he said, “they’re split ten ways from Sunday, just like us.”

“Just like us,” the voice agreed with a laugh. “Then it’s wide open and every man for himself isn’t it?”

“That’s it,” Bob Munson said. “And devil take Bob Leffingwell.”

“Well, let me know what I can do from here. I want that nomination to go through.”

“Oh, it will,” Senator Munson said. “But it’s going to take a little doing.”

“I want it to go through,” the voice said firmly.

“We’ll see,” Bob Munson said.

“Have a good time,” the voice encouraged him.

“You know,” Senator Munson said, “you’re damned lucky to have me doing your dirty work.”

“Oh, and vice versa,” the voice said cheerfully. “And vice versa. Let me know how it goes.”

“Right,” Bob Munson said.

His next call was to Silver Spring, Maryland, just outside the District of Columbia. A maid answered. “Senator Munson to speak to Senator Strickland,” he said; and after a moment, “Warren?”

The Minority Leader’s voice came back with the lurking note of sardonic amusement it often held.

“Well, good morning, Bob,” Warren Strickland said. “Aren’t you up and about and beating the bushes a trifle early this morning?”

“You know my problem.”

“Yes, I just heard it on the radio,” Warren said. “How’s Seab taking it?”

“I haven’t talked to him yet, but it isn’t hard to imagine.”

“And the President is tickled pink, I suppose?”

“He seemed amused,” Senator Munson said.

“You do have your burdens, Robert,” said Senator Strickland. “What can I do to ease the load?”

“You can tell me how many votes there are going to be against him on your side of the aisle.”

The senior Senator from Idaho thought for a moment.

“Somewhere between seventeen and twenty,” he said.

Bob Munson groaned.

“That was about my estimate,” he said, “but I was hoping I was wrong.”

“No, I don’t think so,” Senator Strickland said. “That’s giving him the benefit of the doubt. There could be four or five more. It’s going to be tight, pal. Tight.”

“Even with a President’s right to have the people he wants in his Cabinet?”

“Even with that,” Warren Strickland said. “You know Leffingwell. It’s not a simple case.”

“No,” said Bob Munson with a sigh. “No, it’s not. How do you stand?”

“Oh, I’m against him,” Warren Strickland said cheerfully. “I’ll be doing what I can to lick him. Seab and I, we’ll be right in there pitching.”

“I’ll have to give the papers a statement charging an unprincipled, underhanded coalition against the people’s interests, you know,” Bob Munson said.

“Go ahead and charge, Robert. We’ve all survived that one before. How long do you think it will be before it comes to a vote?”

“I don’t know yet,” Bob Munson said. “I’ll have to check with Tom August and find out when he wants to start hearings in Foreign Relations Committee. I’d guess a week for the hearings, maybe; say three weeks for the whole thing to be washed up.”

“That’s my guess, too,” Senator Strickland said. “Anything I can do, Bobby, just let me know.”

“Yeah,” Bob Munson said. “Go back and finish your breakfast.”

“See you on the Hill,” Warren Strickland said happily, and rang off.

The phone rang twice at the Westchester Apartments and was taken promptly from the hook. A girl’s voice answered, and Bob Munson smiled.

“Hi, Crys,” he said. “Is your dad there?”

Crystal Danta laughed.

“He’s chewing the rug, Uncle Bob. Shall I stop him?”

“If you please,” Bob Munson said. “Before you do, though, how are the wedding plans coming along?”

“Swimmingly,” Crystal said. “Just swimmingly. I think Hal might like to back out, but after you get a man committed in the eyes of 180 million people, what can the poor sucker do?”

“He won’t do anything if he knows what’s good for him,” Senator Munson said. “Anyway, Orrin Knox won’t let him.”

“Isn’t
he
terrific?” Crystal said. “The brains I’m marrying into. Am I impressed!”

“The last time you were impressed was in the third grade,” Bob Munson said.

Crystal Danta laughed happily. “It wasn’t quite
that
early, Uncle Bob,” she said. “I believe I see the distinguished and able Senator approaching, so I’d better yield. Take care of yourself.”

“Why don’t you come up to the Hill and have lunch with me?”

“One-ish?”

“One-ish.”

“Right. I’ll meet you in the Senators’ dining room. Here’s Dad.”

“Stanley,” Bob Munson said, “have you heard what I’ve heard?”

The calm voice of the Majority whip, never hurried, never upset, came firmly over the wire.

“I have heard, read, seen, smelled, tasted, digested, and otherwise been bludgeoned and assaulted with the news of the Leffingwell appointment, if that’s what you mean. How does it look?”

“How does it look! You’re the whip. You tell me.”

The senior Senator from Connecticut chuckled.

“You sound as though you’ve already talked to our friend at the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue,” he said.

“I have.”

“How was he?”

“Happy,” Bob Munson said. “Ecstatically happy.”

“I am so glad,” said Senator Danta gently. “And expecting us to do all the work as usual, I presume?”

“Who else?” Bob Munson said.

“Sometimes I wonder, Bob.”

“What good does it do to wonder?” Bob Munson asked. “As long as he can get 423 electoral votes there’s no point in wondering about anything.”

“No,” said Stanley Danta, “I suppose not. What do you want me to do?”

“The usual,” Senator Munson said. “A little checking around. Suppose we do what we did on FEPC the last time—split the list right down the middle. You take Brigham Anderson to Maggie Hollingsworth and I’ll take Reverdy Johnson to Al Whiteside. Give Brig special attention. I think the Power Commission business still rankles.”

“I know it does,” Stanley Danta said. “You didn’t know this was coming, did you?”

“I did not.”

“I guess nobody did,” said Stanley Danta wryly, “but the man what dreamed it up.”

“I doubt if he did two minutes before he sent the name up,” Senator Munson said bitterly.

“Well, take it easy,” Senator Danta said. “We were here before he came and we’ll be here after he’s gone.”

“I’m not so sure,” Bob Munson said dourly. “I’m not so sure. Any mind that can reduce the appointment of a United States Secretary of State to a parochial political problem of how to lick Seab Cooley has a lot of staying power
....
Well, I’ll see you on the Hill. I just made a luncheon date with your daughter. Why don’t you come along and maybe we can get Orrin Knox to join us. We can do a little spadework.”

“On Orrin? Come, come, Bobby.”

“Well, it’s worth a try,” said Bob Munson defensively. “I don’t think Crystal will object.”

“Oh, she’ll love it,” her father said. “She can’t get over her father-in-law-to-be. She thinks he’s wonderful.”

“Don’t we all,” said Bob Munson without irony. “But difficult. Like a disgruntled mule after an all-night drunk.”

“Orrin doesn’t get drunk,” Stanley Danta said, “but I know what you mean. His heels dig in. It makes it troublesome at times.”

“Indeed it does,” said Senator Munson feelingly. “If he hasn’t gone off half-cocked with a statement to the press by midmorning, the way he usually does, I think it will be well worth talking to him. Half our side of the aisle is going with him whichever way he jumps, you know. Warren tells me there may be as many as twenty-five opposed on his side.”

“Yes,” Senator Danta said. “I’ll see you at lunch.”

“Good,” Bob Munson said. “Keep in touch.”

“That I’ll do,” said Stanley Danta.

The next number Senator Munson called was busy. He waited five minutes and tried again. A maid spoke softly from Arlington Ridge Road, five miles away across the Potomac on the Virginia side.

“Mr. Leffingwell’s res’dence.”

“Is Mr. Leffingwell there?” Bob Munson asked.

“Who’s callin’, please?”

“Senator Munson.”

“Who?”

“Senator Munson.”

“Oh.” He heard a hand go over the receiver, a muffled conversation.

The maid returned.

“I’m sorry Mr. Leffingwell not available. Mr. Leffingwell not here. He say he meet the press in his office at ten-thirty.”

“Look,” said Bob Munson sharply. “This isn’t the press. This is Senator Munson. I heard Mr. Leffingwell’s voice. Put him on.”

“I’m sorry,” the maid began again. “Mr. Leffingwell say he meet the press in his office—”

“You tell Mr. Leffingwell from me,” he broke in icily, “that Senator Munson said he will certainly try to attend Mr. Leffingwell’s press conference at ten-thirty.”

“Yes, sir,” the maid said.

“Thank you,” Bob Munson said in a kindlier tone, for after all it wasn’t the girl’s fault; but his anger rose again after he hung up.

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