| 8. Thackeray to Mrs Carmichael-Smith, March 1839, The Letters of William Makepeace Thackeray , ed. Gordon Ray, 4 vols. (London: Oxford University Press, 1945), 1:380.
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| 9. David Grylls, Guardians and Angels: Parents and Children in Nineteenth-Century Literature (London: Faber & Faber, 1978), esp. ch. 1.
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| 10. E. M. Sewell, Amy Herbert (1844), ch. 29.
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| 11. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), ch. 27.
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| 12. Thomas Hardy, Tess of the D'Urbervilles (1891), chapter 14, and Jude the Obscure (1896) V iiiVI ii.
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| 13. Gustave Flaubert, l'Education sentimentale (1869), part ii, ch. 6 (my translation).
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| 14. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Die Wahlverwandschaften (1809), part ii, chap. 13.
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| 15. Alfred Lord Tennyson, "As through the land", from The Princess (1847).
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| 16. Human Documents of the Victorian Golden Age, ed. E. Royston Pike (London: Allen & Unwin, 1967), 229230.
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| 17. See chap. 5, esp. 187, 189208, for discussion of "little."
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| 18. Susan Sonntag, Illness as Metaphor (New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1978), 18n.113.
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| 19. Gustave Flaubert, Letter to his niece Caroline, March 1868. Correspondance, 9 Vols. (Paris: Louis Conard, 19261933), 5:359.
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| 20. The relevant passages from the Clinique Médicale of Trousseau are quoted, along with the corresponding passages from the novel, in the edition of René Dumesnil (Paris: Société les Belles Lettres, 1958), 2:349.
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