49. Grey, p. 159.
50. Ibid. , p. 171.
51. Ibid. , p. 172.
52. Ibid. , p. 173.
53. Trotsky, Stalin, p. 374.
54. Henri Bernard, Le communisme et l'aveuglement occidental (Soumagne, Belgium: Йditions Andrй Grisard, 1982), p. 48.
55. Quoted in Stalin, The Trotskyist Opposition Before and Now. Works (Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954), pp. 179--180. Stalin's emphasis.
56. Trotsky, My Life, p. 469.
57. Lenin, Letter to the Congress. Works, vol. 36, pp. 593--594.
58. Ibid. , pp. 594--595.
59. Trotsky, My Life, p. 506.
60. Ibid. , pp. 479--480.
61. Grey, op. cit. , p. 176.
62. Fotieva, Souvenirs sur Lйnine (Moscow: Йditions Moscou, n.d.), pp. 152--153.
63. Lenin, Letter to the Congress, p. 596.
64. Fotieva, op. cit. , pp. 173--174.
65. Trotsky, Stalin, p. 374.
66. Grey, op. cit. , p. 179.
67. Ibid. .
68. Fotieva, op. cit. , p. 175.
69. Trostky, Stalin, p. 375.
70. Stalin, The Trotskyist Opposition Before and Now, p. 178.
71. Ibid. , pp. 180--181.
72. Trotsky, Stalin, p. 372.
73. Ibid. , p. 376.
74. Ibid. , p. 381.
75. Ibid. , p. 376.
76. Ibid.
77. Ibid. , p. 377.
78. Bernard, op. cit. , p. 53.
79. Ibid. , p. 381.
Chapter 2
1. Lenin, Our Foreign and Domestic Position and the Tasks of the Party. Works, vol. 31, p. 419.
2. Ibid. , p. 420.
3. Lenin, On Co-operation II. Works, vol. 33, pp. 472--475.
4. Lenin, On Co-operation I. Works, vol. 33, p. 468.
5. Lenin, Speech at a Plenary Session of the Moscow Soviet. Works, vol. 33, p. 437.
6. Ibid. , p. 443.
7. Leon Trotsky, Results and Prospects. The Permanent Revolution & Results and Prospects (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1969), p. 35.
8. Ibid. , pp. 76--77.
9. Ibid. , pp. 104--105.
10. Ibid. , p. 115.
11. Ibid. , p. 108.
12. Quoted in Stalin, The October Revolution and the Tactics of the Russian Communists. Leninism: Selected Writings (New York: International Publishers, 1942), p. 15. Stalin's emphasis.
13. Trotsky, Postscript 1922, What is A Peace Programme? (Columbo, Ceylon: Lanka Samasamaja, 1956), pp. 20-21. Also partially quoted in Stalin, The October Revolution, p. 21.
14. Trotsky, Nos tвches politiques (Paris: Pierre Belfond, 1970), pp. 39--41, 128, 159, 195, 198, 204.
15. Ibid. , pp. 97, 170.
16. Ibid. , p. 160.
17. Ibid. , p. 103.
18. Ibid. , p. 128.
19. Leon Trotsky, The New Course. The Challenge of the Left Opposition (1923--1925) (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1975), pp. 71, 128.
20. Trotsky, Nos tвches, pp. 140--141.
21. Trotsky, The New Course, p. 71.
22. Trotsky, Nos tвches, pp. 192, 195, 204.
23. Trotsky, The New Course, p. 72.
24. Trotsky, Nos tвches, p. 190.
25. Trotsky, The New Course, pp. 126--127.
Chapter 3
1. Stalin, The Tasks of Business Executives. Leninism, p. 200.
2. Hiroaki Kuromiya, Stalin's Industrial Revolution: Politics and Workers, 1928--1932 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988), pp. 115, 319.
3. Ibid. , p. 290.
4. Ibid. , p. 306.
5. Anna Louise Strong, The Stalin Era (Publisher unknown, 1956), p. 33.
6. Webb, op. cit. , p. 810.
7. Ibid. , pp. 810--811.
8. Strong, op. cit. , pp. 28--29.
9. Kuromiya, op. cit. , p. 145.
10. John Scott, Behind the Urals: An American Worker in Russia's city of steel, enlarged edition (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press), pp. 256--257.
11. Kuromiya, op. cit. , pp. 305--306.
12. Ibid. , p. 316.
13. Scott, op. cit. , pp. 175--180.
14. Ibid. , pp. 195--196.
15. Ibid. , pp. 253--254.
16. Kuromiya, op. cit. , p. 287.
17. Lenin, Our Foreign and Domestic Position and the Tasks of the Party. Works, vol. 31, p. 419.
18. L'Office central de statistique prиs le Conseil des ministres de l'U.R.S.S. Les Progrиs du pouvoir soviйtique depuis 40 ans en chiffres: Recueil statistique (Moscow: Йditions en langues йtrangиres, 1958), p. 75.
19. Ibid. , p. 26.
20. Ibid. , p. 30.
21. Kuromiya, op. cit. , pp. 304--305.
22. Progrиs, op. cit. , p. 26.
23. Ibid. , p. 31.
Chapter 4
1. R. W. Davies, The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia I: The Socialist Offensive; The Collectivisation of Soviet Agriculture, 1929--1930 (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1980), pp. 4--5.
2. Ibid. , pp. 16--18.
3. Lynne Viola, The Best Sons of the Fatherland: Workers in the Vanguard of Soviet Collectivisation (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), p. 22.
4. Ibid. , p. 13.
5. Davies, op. cit. , p. 51.
6. Ibid. , p. 54.
7. Ibid. , p. 52.
8. Ibid. , p. 53.
9. Viola, op. cit. , pp. 19, 22.
10. Йmile Joseph Dillon, quoted in Webb, op. cit. , p. 809.
11. Ibid. , pp. 808--809.
12. Jean Elleinstein, Le socialisme dans un seul pays (Paris: Йditions Sociales, 1973), vol. 2, pp. 67--69. Davies, opcit, pp. 9, 171.
13. Davies, op. cit. , pp. 25--26.
14. Ibid. , p. 17.
15. Stalin, On the Grain Front. Leninism, p. 59.
16. Davies, op. cit. , p. 27.
17. Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R. Leninism, p. 155.
18. Davies, op. cit. , pp. 29--30.
19. Ibid. , pp. 31, 419.
20. Ibid. , p. 32.
21. Ibid. , p. 33.
22. Ibid. , p. 34.
23. Ibid. , p. 41.
24. Ibid. , p. 38.
25. Webb, op. cit. , p. 245, n. 1.
26. Davies, op. cit. , pp. 46, 49--50. Nicolaп Boukharine, uvres choisies en un volume (Moscow: Йditions du Progrиs, 1988), p. 424.
27. G. Bourdiougov and V. Kozlov, Йpisodes d'une biographie politique. Introduction to Boukharine, op. cit. , p. 15.
28. Ibid. , p. 16.
29. Stalin, The Right Danger. Leninism, p. 79.
30. Davies, op. cit. , p. 47.
31. Stalin, The Right Danger, pp. 95, 99.
32. Bourdiougov and Kozlov, op. cit. , pp. 26--27.
33. Stepniak, quoted in Webb, op. cit. , pp. 563--564.
34. Dillon, quoted in Webb, op. cit. , p. 565.
35. Davies, op. cit. , p. 109.
36. Viola, op. cit. , p. 27.
37. Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R., p. 163.
38. Ibid. , pp. 145, 163.
39. Davies, op. cit. , p. 112.
40. Ibid. , p. 121.
41. Ibid.
42. Viola, op. cit. , p. 91.
43. Ibid. , pp. 93--94.
44. Davies, op. cit. , p. 218.
45. Ibid. , p. xx.
46. Ibid. , p. 173.
47. Ibid. , p. 274.
48. Ibid. , p. 160.
49. Viola, op. cit. , pp. 215--216.
50. Ibid. , p. 216.
51. Ibid. , p. 215.
52. Ibid. , p. 29.
53. Davies, op. cit. , p. 226.
54. Viola, op. cit. , p. 29.
55. Davies, op. cit. , pp. 225--226.
56. Ibid. , p. 205.
57. Ibid. , p. 206.
58. Ibid. , pp. 206--207.
59. Viola, op. cit. , p. 211.
60. Ibid. , p. 103.
61. Ibid.
62. Ibid. , p. 109.
63. Ibid. , p. 141.
64. Ibid. , p. 135.
65. Ibid. , p. 154.
66. Ibid. , p. 172.
67. Ibid. , p. 216.
68. Davies, op. cit. , pp. 152--153.
69. Ibid. , p. 154.
70. Ibid. , p. 155.
71. Ibid. , pp. 161--162.
72. Ibid.
73. Ibid. , p. 165.
74. Robert H. McNeal, editor, Resolutions and decisions of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Volume 3, The Stalin Years: 1929--1953 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974), p. 23.
75. Ibid. , p. 29.
76. Ibid. , p. 27.
77. Ibid. , p. 25.
78. Ibid. , p. 29.
79. Ibid.
80. Ibid.
81. Ibid. , pp. 30--31.
82. Ibid. , p. 34.
83. Ibid. , p. 28.
84. Ibid. , p. 37.
85. Ibid. , pp. 40--43.
86. Ibid. , pp. 40--41.
87. Ibid. , p. 42.
88. Ibid. , p. 41.
89. Ibid. , p. 42.
90. Ibid. , p. 43.
91. Davies, op. cit. , p. 62.
92. Viola, op. cit. , p. 154.
93. Viola, op. cit. , p. 154. Davies, op. cit. , pp. 212--213.
94. Davies, op. cit. , p. 221.
95. Ibid. , pp. 138--139.
96. Ibid. , p. 140.
97. Ibid. , pp. 140--141.
98. Ibid. , p. 144.
99. Ibid. , p. 145.
100. Ibid. , p. 183.
101. Ibid. , p. 184.
102. McNeal, op. cit. , pp. 41--42.
103. Charles Bettelheim. L'йconomie soviйtique (Paris: Йditions Recueil Sirey, 1950), p. 87.
104. Davies, op. cit. , p. 228.
105. Ibid. , pp. 232--233.
106. Ibid. , p. 231.
107. Ibid. , p. 233.
108. Ibid. , pp. 235--236.
109. Ibid. , p. 228.
110. Ibid. , pp. 258--259.
111. Ibid. , pp. 247--248.
112. Karl Kautsky, Bolshevism at a Deadlock (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1931), pp. 97--98.
113. Ibid. , p. 150.
114. Ibid. , pp. 139--140.
115. Ibid. , p. 124.
116. Ibid. , p. 173.
117. Davies, op. cit. , pp. 262--263, 442.
118. Ibid. , p. 239.
119. Ibid. , p. 240.
120. Ibid. , p. 265.
121. Ibid. , p. 264.
122. Stalin, Dizzy with Success: Problems of the Collective Farm Movement. Leninism, p. 170.
123. Ibid. , p. 171.
124. Ibid. , pp. 171--172.
125. Ibid. , p. 172.
126. Davies, op. cit. , p. 273.
127. Ibid. , pp. 280--281.
128. Ibid. , p. 271.
129. Viola, op. cit. , p. 116.
130. Stalin, Dizzy with Success, p. 169.
131. Davies, op. cit. , p. 281.
132. Ibid. , p. 276.
133. Ibid. , p. 280.
134. Ibid. , pp. 319--320.
135. Ibid. , p. 300.
136. Ibid. , p. 375.
137. Ibid. , pp. 322--323.
138. Ibid. , pp. 325--327.
139. Ibid. , pp. 327--328.
140. Ibid. , pp. 335--336.
141. Ibid. , pp. 442--443, Table 17.
142. Ibid. , pp. 285--286, 288.
143. Ibid. , p. 251.
144. Ibid. , p. 419.
145. Ibid. , pp. 337--339.
146. Ibid. , pp. 360--361.
147. Ibid. , pp. 369--370.
148. Ibid. , p. 369.
149. Ibid. , p. 371.
150. Ibid. , p. 358.
151. Ibid. , pp. 378--379.
152. Ibid. , p. 380.
153. Ibid. , pp. 441--442.
154. Bettelheim, op. cit. , p. 66.
155. R. W. Davies, The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia II: The Soviet Collective Farm, 1929--1930 (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1980), pp. 13--14.
156. Bettelheim, op. cit. , p. 73.
157. Davies, op. cit. , p. 15.
158. Ibid. , pp. 20--21.