Becoming King (41 page)

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Authors: Troy Jackson

King, Martin Luther. Interview by Donald Ferron. February 4, 1956. In
Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr
., 3: 125.

King, Martin Luther. Papers. 1954–1968. Boston University, Boston.

King, Martin Luther.
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Vol. 1,
Called to Serve, January 1929–June 1951,
edited by Clayborne Carson, Ralph E. Luker, and Penny A. Russell. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1992.

King, Martin Luther.
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr
. Vol. 2,
Rediscovering Precious Values, July 1951–November 1955,
edited by Clayborne Carson, Ralph E.
Luker, Penny A. Russell, and Peter Holloran, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994.

King, Martin Luther.
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr
. Vol. 3,
Birth of a New Age, December 1955–December 1956,
edited by Clayborne Carson, Stewart Burns, Susan Carson, Peter Holloran, and Dana L. H. Powell. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997.

King, Martin Luther.
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr
. Vol. 4,
Symbol of the Movement, January 1957–December 1958,
edited by Clayborne Carson, Susan Carson, Adrienne Clay, Virginia Shradron, and Kieren Taylor. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2001.

King, Martin Luther.
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr
. Vol. 5,
Threshold of a New Decade, January 1959–December 1960,
edited by Clayborne Carson, Tenisha Armstrong, Susan Carson, Adrienne Clay, and Kieran Taylor. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005.

King, Martin Luther.
The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Vol. 6,
Advocate of the Social Gospel, September 1948–March 1963,
edited by Clayborne Carson, Susan Carson, Susan Englander, Troy Jackson, and Gerald Smith. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2007.

King, Martin Luther. “Sermon File.” Coretta Scott King Collection, privately held.

King, Martin Luther.
Strength to Love.
New York: Harper and Row, 1963.

King, Martin Luther.
Stride toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story
. New York: Harper, 1958.

King, Martin Luther. “We Are Still Walking.”
Liberation,
December 1956.

King, Martin Luther, Sr., with Clayton Riley.
Daddy King: An Autobiography.
New York: William Morrow, 1980.

Lewis, Rufus A. Interview by Donald T. Ferron. January 20, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Lewis, Rufus, and Eugene Ligon. Interview by Norman Lumpkin. June 25, 1973. In
Statewide Oral History Project,
vol. 3, Alabama Center of Higher Education, 1974. Alabama State University Archives, Montgomery.

Matthews, G. T. Interview by Anna Holden. March 27, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

McCracken, Robert J.
Questions People Ask..
New York: Harper and Brothers, 1951.

Montgomery Branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Papers. 1940–1954. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Montgomery Branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Papers. Minutes, 1954–1955. Schomburg Center for Research in
Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York. Cited in the notes as NN-Sc.

Montgomery County District Attorney’s Files. Montgomery County Court House, Montgomery.

Montgomery Improvement Association Collection, Alabama State University Archives, Montgomery.

Montgomery to Memphis Film Research Files. Privately held.

Morehouse College Collection. Robert W. Woodruff Library Archives, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta.

Morgan, Juliette. Interviews by Anna Holden. February 7, 1956, March 26, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Morgan, Lili Bess Olin. Papers. Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery.

Niles, D. T. “Summons at Midnight.”
Christian Century
71 (1954): 1037–39.

Nixon, E. D. Collection. Alabama State University Archives, Montgomery.

Nixon, E. D. Collection. Interview by Norman Lumpkin. April 11, 1973. In
Statewide Oral History Project,
vol. 3, Alabama Center of Higher Education, 1974. Alabama State University Archives, Montgomery.

Nixon, E. D. Collection. Interview by Steven M. Millner. July 27, 1977. In Garrow, ed.,
The Walking City
, 545–51.

Palmer, H. J. Interview by Donald T. Ferron. February 2, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Parks, Rosa. Interview by Steven M. Millner. January 20, 1980. In Garrow, ed.,
The Walking City,
553–67.

Parks, with Jim Haskins.
Rosa Parks: My Story.
New York: Puffin Books, 1992.

Parks, Rosa, Myles Horton, and E. D. Nixon. Interview by Studs Terkel. June 8, 1973. Highlander Research and Education Center Records, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison.

Pierce, James. Interview by Norman Lumpkin. April 23, 1973. In
Statewide Oral History Project,
vol. 3, Alabama Center of Higher Education, 1974. Alabama State University Archives, Montgomery.

Reddick, Lawrence Dunbar. Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York.

Rice, Thelma. Interview by Norman Lumpkin. August 22, 1973. In
Statewide Oral History Project,
vol. 3, Alabama Center of Higher Education, 1974. Alabama State University Archives, Montgomery.

Robinson, Jo Ann. Interview by David Garrow. April 5, 1984. Privately held.

Robinson, Jo Ann. Interview by Willie M. Lee. February 7, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Robinson, Jo Ann. Interview by Steven M. Millner. August 10, 1977. In Garrow, ed.,
The Walking City, 569–73.

Rustin, Bayard. “Montgomery Diary.”
Liberation,
April 1956.

Simms, B. J. Interviews by Steven M. Millner. July 16, 1977, January 9, 1979. In Garrow, ed.,
The Walking City,
575–80 and 581–84, respectively.

Sullivan, Patricia, ed.
Freedom Writer: Virginia Foster Durr, Letters from the Civil Rights Years
. New York: Routledge, 2003.

Thomas, Althea Thompson. Interview by Willie Mae Lee. January 23, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Thrasher, Thomas. Interview by Anna Holden. January 23, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Thurman, Howard.
Jesus and the Disinherited.
New York: Abingdon Press, 1949.

Trenholm, H. Councill. Papers. Alabama State University Archives, Montgomery.

Trenholm, Portia. Papers. Alabama State University Archives, Montgomery.

Turnipseed, Andrew. Interview by Virginia Durr. 1988. Virginia Durr Oral History Collection, Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery.

Underwood, O. B. Interview by Norman Lumpkin. August 17, 1973. In
Statewide Oral History Project,
vol. 4, Alabama Center of Higher Education, 1974. Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery.

Valien, Preston. Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Vaughn, Wally G., and Richard W. Wills, eds.
Reflections on Our Pastor: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church [1954–1960]
. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1999.

“Walking Their Way to Freedom.”
American Socialist
3, no. 4 (April 1956).

Warlick, W. D. “‘Man of the Year’ for ‘54, Porter E. D. Nixon Is Montgomery’s Choice.”
Pullman News,
April 1955.

West, A. W. Interview by Willie Mae Lee. January 23, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Whatley, Raymond E. Interview by Anna Holden. January 26, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

White House Staff Files. Harris Wofford Files. John F. Kennedy Library, Boston.

Wigginton, Eliot, ed.
Refuse to Stand Silently By: An Oral History of Grass Roots Social Activism in America, 1921–64
. New York: Doubleday, 1991.

Wilson, A. W. Interview by Donald T. Ferron. January 27, 1956. Transcript. Preston Valien Collection, Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans.

Secondary Sources

Ansbro, John J.
Martin Luther King, Jr.: The Making of a Mind.
Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1982.

Baldwin, Lewis.
There Is a Balm in Gilead: The Cultural Roots of Martin Luther King, Jr
. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991.

Baldwin, Lewis.
To Make the Wounded Whole: The Cultural Legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992.

Bellamy, Edward.
Looking Backward: 2000–1887.
Boston: Tickner, 1888.

Bennett, Lerone.
What Manner of Man: A Biography of Martin Luther King, Jr
. Chicago: Johnson, 1968.

Berg, Manfred. “
The Ticket to Freedom”: The NAACP and the Struggle for Black Political Integration
. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005.

Billingsley, Andrew.
Mighty Like a River: The Black Church and Social Reform.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Borrow, Rufus, Jr.
Personalism: A Critical Introduction.
St. Louis: Chalice Press, 1999.

Branch, Taylor.
Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954–1963
. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

Branch, Taylor.
Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963–1965
. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998.

Brinkley, Douglass.
Rosa Parks.
New York: Lipper/Viking Press, 2000.

Burns, Stewart.
To The Mountaintop: Martin Luther King Jr.’s Sacred Mission to Save America: 1955–1968
. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.

Burrow, Rufus, Jr.
Personalism: A Critical Introduction.
St. Louis: Chalice Press, 1999.

Buttrick, George.
The Parables of Jesus.
Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran, 1928.

Calloway-Thomas, Carolyn, and John Louis Lucaites, eds.
Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Sermonic Power of Public Discourse.
Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1993.

Carson, Clayborne.
In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Carter, Lawrence Edward, Sr., ed.
Walking Integrity: Benjamin Elijah Mays, Mentor to Martin Luther King Jr.
Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1998.

Chappell, David L.
A Stone of Hope: Prophetic Religion and the Death of Jim Crow.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Colaiaco, James A.
Martin Luther King, Jr.: Apostle of Militant Non-Violence
. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.

Collier-Thomas, Bettye, and V. P. Franklin.
Sisters in the Struggle: African-American Women in the Civil Rights–Black Power Movement
. New York: New York University Press, 2001.

Cone, James H.
Martin and Malcolm and America: A Dream or a Nightmare
. Maryknoll, N.Y.: 1991.

Deats, Paul, and Carol Robb, eds.
The Boston Personalist Tradition in Philosophy, Social Ethics, and Theology
. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1986.

Dittmer, John.
Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.

Draper, Alan.
Conflict of Interests: Organized Labor and the Civil Rights Movement, 1954–1968
. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press, 1994.

Durr, Virginia Foster.
Outside the Magic Circle.
Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1985.

Dyson, Michael Eric.
I May Not Get There with You: The True Martin Luther King, Jr
. New York: Free Press, 2000.

Egerton, John.
Speak Now against the Day: The Generation before the Civil Rights Movement in the South
. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

Eick, Gretchen Cassel.
Dissent in Wichita: The Civil Rights Movement in the Midwest, 1954–1972
. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001.

Ennels, Jerome A., and Wesley Phillips Newton.
The Wisdom of Eagles: A History of Maxwell Air Force Base.
Montgomery, Ala.: Black Belt Press, 1997.

Erskine, Noel Leo.
King among the Theologians.
Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 1994.

Eskew, Glenn.
But for Birmingham.
Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997.

Estes, Steve.
I Am a Man!: Race, Manhood, and the Civil Rights Movement.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.

Evans, Zelia, and J. T. Alexander, eds.
The Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.
Montgomery, Ala.: Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, 1978.

Fairclough, Adam.
Race and Democracy: The Civil Rights Struggle in Louisiana, 1915–1972
. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995.

Fairclough, Adam.
To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr.
Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1987.

Ferguson, Karen.
Black Politics in New Deal Atlanta.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

Friedland, Michael.
Lift up Your Voice Like a Trumpet: White Clergy and the Civil Rights and Antiwar Movements, 1954–1973
. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

Fulop, Timothy E., and Albert J. Raboteau, eds.
African-American Religion: Interpretive Essays in History and Culture.
New York: Routledge, 1997.

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