Authors: Stephen; Birmingham
Braddicks, Robert,
148
Braithwaite, W. H.,
153
Brice, Carol,
7
Brissot de Warville, Jacques,
91
Brockington, John,
138
Brooke, Edward,
111
Brown, Charlotte Hawkins,
19
,
77
,
106
,
137
,
138
,
211
,
228â229
; and etiquette,
7â12
,
163
,
164
,
167
,
210
; and Palmer,
3â10
,
15â16
,
63
Brown, Harry,
45
Brown, John,
99
Browne, Mary,
105
Bruce, John E.,
124
Bruce, Roscoe Conklin,
155
Bullock, Bennetta,
101
Bulmer, John,
52
Burroughs, Margaret,
128â131
Campanella, Roy,
138
Carter, Arianna,
102
Carter, Harriet Josephine,
119
Carver, George Washington,
122
Chamberlain, Wilt,
139
Church, Anna Wright,
107â108
,
110
Church, Robert R.,
107â109
,
110
Church, Robert R., Jr.,
108â109
Church, Roberta,
109â110
Clarke, William,
215
Clay, Cassius.
See
Ali, Muhammad
Claybrooks, James,
53
Cobb, W. Montague,
113
Colfax, Schuyler,
113
Conrad, Barnaby,
102
Cooke, Jay,
69
Cunningham, Ralph,
174
Cunningham, Sam,
174
Custis, George Washington Parke,
102
,
103
Custis, Mary,
102
Dibble, Andrew,
123
Dibble, Clyla,
123
Dibble, Eugene H.,
122
Dibble, Eugene III,
122â123
,
139
,
215
Dibble, Eugene IV,
123
Dibble, Hilary,
123
Dibble, Robert T.,
123
Dibble, Rochon,
123
Dickerson, Earl B.,
18
Dobbs, John Wesley,
174â175
,
186â187
Dodge, Horace,
226
Dorsey, Thomas J.,
90
Douglass, Frederick,
68
,
69â70
,
99
,
101
,
103
,
134
,
211
Downing, Thomas,
90
Drew, Charles,
111
DuBois, William Edward Burkhardt,
149
,
211
; and banks,
70
; homes of,
153
; and Niagara Movement,
170
; and schools,
111
,
211â212
Dudley, Edward R.,
73
Duke, Washington,
71
Dunbar, Paul Laurence,
155
DuSable, Jean-Baptiste Pointe,
89
Eddleman, E. O.,
192
Ellis, Robert,
206
Elrod, Arthur,
22
Evans, Leonard, Jr.,
55
Evans, Midian,
55
Eversley, F. W., Jr.,
154
Fetchit, Stepin,
148
Fleming, John W.,
44â45
Foreman, George,
139
Frazier, Ben,
39
Frazier, E. Franklin,
133â134
,
142
,
162
,
163
,
208
Frazier, Joe,
138
Freeman, Lloyd,
154
Funderburg, I. Owen,
179â180
Gamble, James M.,
220
Garvey, Marcus,
149
Gassett, Muriel,
7
Gaye, Marvin,
203
Gibson, Althea,
138
Giovanni, Nikki,
136
Goldman, Marcus,
26
Gordon, Henry,
90
Gordy, Berry, Jr.,
162
,
166
,
201â207
,
213
,
216
Granger, Betty,
141
Gravely, Samuel L., Jr.,
139
Green, Edward S.,
10â11
Grimke, Archibald Henry,
169
,
170
Grimke, E. M.,
170
Grimke, Francis,
170
Grimke, Henry,
169â170
Habersham, Jean,
142
Hall, George Cleveland,
54
Hamilton, Alexander,
171
Hamilton, Alexander III,
171
Hamilton, Alexander IV,
171
Hamilton, Alexander V,
171
Hamilton, Alexander VI,
171
Hamilton, Bertram,
184
Hamilton, Cameron,
171
Hamilton, Grace,
169
,
170â171
,
172
,
221
Hammond, James H.,
81
Hampton, Alexander,
171
Handy, W. C,
148
Harris, William Beasely,
115
Hawkins, Margaret R.,
74
Hayes, Roland,
219
Hearst, Randolph,
145
Hellman, Geoffrey,
125
Henderson, Fletcher,
148
Henderson, Freddye Scarborough,
207â209
Henderson, Jacob,
209
Henderson, Joan,
33
.
See also
Johnson, Joan
Hensen, Mathew,
25
Herndon, Norris,
174
Hill, Abram,
147
Hollowell, Donald,
185â186
,
189
Hope, John,
212
Hough, Paul,
74
Howard, David T.,
169
Howard, Pierre,
169
Howard, Theodore Roosevelt Mason,
187â189
,
214
Hundley, Mary Gibson,
100
,
105â107
,
110â112
,
115â116
,
165â166
,
216
Huston, Charles,
106
Jabbar, Kareem Abdul-,
138
Jackson, Maynard, Sr.,
174â175
Jackson, Stonewall,
219
Jackson, Thomas,
90
James, Daniel, Jr.,
139
Jefferson, Thomas,
111
Johnson, Al,
207
Johnson, Andrew,
103
Johnson, Beverly,
140
Johnson, Eric,
38â39
Johnson, Eunice Walker,
22â24
,
27â28
,
29
Johnson, George: background of,
32â34
; cosmetics company of,
31â32
,
34â37
,
201
,
207
,
210
,
216
; family of,
37â39
; and John Johnson,
31â32
,
37
,
39
,
56
; philosophy of,
43â44
,
227
; and whites,
210
,
214â215
,
216
Johnson, James Weldon,
90
Johnson, Joan,
33
,
34
,
35
,
37â38
Johnson, John (brother of George),
38
Johnson, John H.,
29
,
43
,
213â214
,
216
; background of,
15â20
,
166
; children of,
23
,
39
,
125
,
215
; and
Ebony
,
24â28
,
40
,
92
,
136â141
,
201
; and George Johnson,
31â32
,
37
,
39
,
56
; home of,
22â24
,
28
,
226
; insurance company of,
26
,
71
; and Urban League,
207
Johnson, Priscilla,
32
Johnson, Robert (brother of George),
38
Johnson, Robert (at
Ebony
),
128
Jones, Henry,
90
Kardiner, Abram,
131
King, Cornelius,
182â185
King, David H., Jr.,
145
King, Martin Luther, Sr.,
84
,
182
King, Martin Luther, Jr.,
47
,
181â182
King, Nina,
182â185
Lafontant, Jewel Stradford,
120â121
Lahniers, Edward,
161
Laveau, Marie,
82â83
Lee, Hannah F. S.,
91
Lee, Sallie Rebecca,
122
Legall, Walter,
148
Lindbergh, Charles,
219
Llewellyn, J. Bruce,
154
Logan, Arthur C.,
154
McAlpine, William H.,
23
McCree, Wade H., Jr.,
217â220
McDonald, Eugene,
25
MacDonald, Lonny,
142
McGuires, R. Grayson,
114
Marshall, Thurgood,
54
,
138
,
153
,
218
Martini, Herbert A.,
34
Mason, Robert,
188
May, Carolyn,
48â49
Mayo, Whitman (“Grady”),
142
Mays, Willie,
138
Meadows, Elbert,
46
Meadows, John,
46
Meredith, James,
127
Merrick, John,
70â71
Miller, Edward,
181
Miller, Flannery,
148
Miller, Nina King,
182â185
Minton, Henry,
90
Montague, William H.,
113
Moon, Mollie,
156â159
Moore, Aaron McDuffie,
71
Moore, Aida Arabella,
119
Moore, Eric,
119
Morris, Louise K.,
156
Muhammad, Wallace,
213
Murphy, Harry,
127
Nelson, Orville,
33â35
Noland, Charlotte,
4
Northup, Solomon,
81
Nurse, Godfrey,
154
Obowu, Taiwo,
121
Ostrow, Stuart,
206
Ovesey, Lionel,
131
Palmer, Alice Freeman,
3â4
Perry, Herman,
177
Pettiford, W. R.,
85
Post, Emily,
8
Post, Marjorie Merriweather,
49
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr.,
127
Powell, C. B.,
154
Prince, Abijah,
88
Procope, John,
154
Proctor, Barbara,
56â60
,
215
,
216â217
Prosser, James,
90
Prysock, Barbra,
142
Pullen-Walker, Bettie,
39â10
Quamino, “Duchess,”
89
Raiser, William,
22
Randolph, Peter,
83
Randolph, Philip,
51
Ransom, Raymond,
150
Rayford, Bessie Boykin,
119
Reed, Lee,
123
Reyes, Francisco,
89
Reynolds, Charles McKinley,
178
Ricard, Cyprian,
91
Rillieux, Norbert,
91
Roberts, Charles H.,
148
Robertson, Oscar,
138
,
227â228
Robinson, Frank,
138
Robinson, Sugar Ray,
138
Robinson, William (“Smokey”),
202â203
Rockefeller, David,
49
Rockefeller, John Davison,
207
Rockefeller, John D., Jr.,
155â156
,
220
Ross, Diana,
137
,
203
,
204
,
205â206
Russell, Maurice V.,
141
Russworm, John,
134
Sanders, Charles L.,
148
Sanders, Victoria,
125
Scott, Sarah S.,
74
Scott, Winfield,
113
Simpson, O. J.,
138
Sims, Naomi,
27
Sissle, Noble,
148
Slocum, Beryl,
127
Smith, Beatrice,
75