Authors: Rodman Philbrick
The famed abolitionist was saying something like, “Kind old Sandy handed me that root and swore it would keep me safe from beatings, if only I carried it on my right side. Well, I did so, and wouldn't you know? I was never beaten again! At least not on that particular farm. Now the Baltimore waterfront, that's another thing entirely.”
By then the driver and I had got the trunks inside without them being further soaked, and Jebediah was calling from the salon: “Fred! Are you there! Is that you, Fred? Come quick! If I have to wait another minute, I promise to explode!”
Mr. Douglass and his party strode dripping into the Coffin house, as bold as an invading army, but more certain of their welcome. Tom Coffin waited just inside the door, eager to shake the famous man's hand, and pious Benjamin bowed from the waist, as if admitting a king, and cousin Lucy kissed Ottilie Assing upon the cheek, although they had never in life met before. Even Barky stood ready with a tray of steaming hot chocolate, and followed us all into the salon, where Jebediah had been made comfortable on a fainting couch upholstered in maroon velvet.
“Friends! Romans! Countrymen!” Jeb exclaimed, his face alive with welcome.
“We shan't be lending you our ears,” Mr. Douglass joked as he grasped Jeb's outstretched hands. “Our ears are wet and full of the sea.”
“Was it a terrible storm?”
“Most terrible. I enjoyed every minute of it,” crowed Mr. Douglass, seating himself on the foot of the fainting couch. And then, in a more sober tone: “I'll tell you all, dear fellow, but first let me offer you my condolences.”
“You're most kind,” said Jeb with a dismissive wave of the hand, “but let us put aside the convention of mourning while you are in residence. I can't bear to think of sad things when I feel such joy. Is that dear Ottie? Why you look more enchanting than ever!”
Miss Assing beamed at the compliment and murmured her thanks. Mr. Clinton and Mr. Chivers were then brought forward for introductionsâyes, Jeb did recall meeting both men at the abolitionist convention in New York two years previous, what a long time ago that wasâand we all took cups of Barky's chocolate concoction and drew chairs around Mr. Douglass, as if he were the magnet and we so many iron filings.
“And did the cargo arrive safely, by the way?” Jeb asked mysteriously.
After glancing at me, Mr. Douglass nodded, and no more was said of this mysterious cargo. By the look Jeb gave meâamused and pleased with his little secretâI was confident of an explanation, eventually, but it was clear the subject would be discussed no further in the present circumstance, which soon became entirely social.
“Do you have a Miss Wattle in residence?” Douglass wanted to know. When Lucy presented herself with a formal curtsy, the abolitionist took her hand and said, “Your friend Mrs. Stanton wishes to be remembered to you. We shared the speaker's podium in Portland, and when she heard my destination, she asked that I convey her regards.”
Lucy blushed to the roots of her slim neck and seemed, for a moment, struck speechless. But after a pauseâa very genial pause warmed by Mr. Douglass's kindly smileâshe recovered her composure and responded. “I am honored that Elizabeth Cady Stanton considers me a friend. In truth, I was only her secretary for a time, before my father's illness. I'm astonished that she remembers me at all.”
“She spoke very warmly of you, Miss Wattle. Your assistance has not been forgotten, I'm sure.”
I was myself somewhat distressed to know that Lucy had never seen fit to confide that she had acted as secretary to the great suffragist. Did she have the impression that I was not sympathetic to the cause of women's suffrage? Was she concerned that potential suitors might object to her radical beliefs? Was I, then, a potential suitor?
I didn't have the time nor the occasion to raise the delicate subject, as we directly went into supper, and ate sumptuously. Soon enough the concern slipped my mind entirely, as we were regaled by many a tale from Mr. Douglass, who seemed to have an inexhaustible supply of fascinating anecdotes. He managed to put himself at the center of every story in the most charming way, as if he were the bemused observer of a life he'd never imagined possible. I found him to be quite the most likable and natural companion, despite his elevated stature, for he had the ability to place his listeners on equal footing with himself. As if we too might easily have been the toast of England, speaking to cheering thousands, showered with invitations, hobnobbing with famous aristocrats. It was like being in the presence of an enormous, soul-warming fire, as if we were all small chunks of coal eagerly seeking his spark. No, more like small planets orbiting his gigantic sun. All of us drawn by his warmth, his gravity, his physical beauty, and the radiance of his intelligence. None more than Jebediah, whose condition seemed to improve by the minute.
“Shall there be war at last?” Jeb asked him, with all the eagerness of a child anticipating Christmas.
The big man shrugged, and his expression became somber. “I have given up attempting to divine the mind of Mr. Lincoln,” he said. “Certainly the Southern states will continue to secede, as they are doing this very moment. But the new government may well continue to seek compromise. Lincoln could yet decide to let his famous house be divided into two houses, rather than let it fall. I think not even Mr. Lincoln knows his own mind on the subject, and won't until he feels the flow of power, and where the currents of state may take him.”
“So the office makes the man?” Jeb teased.
Mr. Douglass considered the question gravely. “Yes,” he decided, “on balance I think it does. Or amend that to âchanges the man.' One day I am hopeful, regarding Mr. Lincoln's intention, the next I am consumed by despair. Even if war is declared, it will be up to the new president to rouse the people. The Southern militias are well armed and eager for battle. And the North?” Mr. Douglass cupped a hand to his ear and pretended to listen. “I hear neither drum nor fife.”
“You will hear it,” Jeb promised. “The people will rise up, once blood has been spilled. But for now, might we hear a sweet fiddle, dear Fred? You know how I love a sweet fiddle.”
Mr. Douglass obliged and had his instrument brought to the salon. In truth it required no great powers of persuasion, as the great abolitionist loved to play upon his violin, and did so with considerable skill. Accompanied by Miss Assing on the piano, Douglass entertained us with a selection of the simple country tunes he'd learned as a child, as well as pieces from the European composers. He had a particular fondness for Mozart. His technique was somewhat peculiar because of a prior injury to his hand, which had been broken by a cruel overseer, but he played with such intensity of feeling that his audience was often moved to tears. That a broken hand might play so well! Indeed, cousin Lucy wept openly, and stood to applaud when the piece jogged to an end.
Upon seeing her, Mr. Hugh Clinton rose to join her in applauding. He gave the impression of doing so more for Lucy's approval than for any love of the music, and that hardened my heart to the fellow. Did he not know he was an interloper here? But the unkind thought only served to remind me that I, too, was an interloper, at least in regard to my admiration of Jeb's beautiful young cousin.
“Bravo!” Clinton barked. “Bravo!”
Mr. Douglass bowed, gesturing in appreciation to Miss Assing at the piano. “You are too kind,” he said to his audience, but clearly he was pleased by the emotional effect of his music. After putting away his instrument he returned to the foot of the fainting couch and laid his hand upon the knitted comforter that warmed Jebediah's stunted legs. “And now, my friend, what can we do for you? You ask that we put aside tragedy, but I cannot. Shall we pray for your dead, and for the living who endure so much pain? When my Annie passed I prayed and it seemed to help.”
“My brother Ben has prayers enough for all of us,” Jeb said. “But tell me, Fred, does this mean you and the church have been reconciled?”
It was obvious the thrust of the question made Mr. Douglass uncomfortable. His differences with several of the more popular denominations had been frequent, and public, since while the majority of pastors had been persuaded to agree that slavery was an abomination, and that Negroes were to be considered as human beings, still these same pastors were loath to allow dark skin to soil their white pews. In their minds God had divided the races for good reason, and the proximity of a dark-skinned person was naturally repulsive to a white-skinned person. It wasn't only pastors or their parishioners; many of the more fervent white abolitionists actually agreed with this thesis, and behaved accordingly, in church and out. The general opinion in the North was that while Negroes might be human, and therefore not to be sold as chattel property, they were an inferior and degraded race, deemed so by God, and not fit for cohabitation with the white race. Worse, many of the popular Northern congregations, Methodists and so on, continued to preach that slaves were legal property, in the same way that white-skinned indentured servants owed labor to their masters, and could therefore be pursued into the free states, captured by bounty hunters, and returned to their rightful owners.
So Frederick Douglass, who as a young man had secretly ministered the gospel to his fellow slaves, and who knew the Bible as well as any man, had over the years put considerable distance between himself and organized religion, as a matter of principle.
“A man can pray outside of church,” he said gently. “Indeed, is it not encouraged?”
“What do you hear from Garrison?” Jeb said, deflecting the question of prayer. “Are you reconciled?”
“I hear from him,” Mr. Douglass admitted, “but no, we are not reconciled. How can we be?”
It was obvious that the split with his mentor, William Lloyd Garrison, troubled him even more than his divisions with the church. It was Garrison who had first discovered and promoted young Fred Douglass as a speaker for the cause, a luminous example of the Negro's equality of intelligence, but the two men had fallen out when, with his fame increased, Mr. Douglass decided to publish his own newspaper,
The North Star
, in competition with Garrison's
The Liberator
. More serious was their public disagreement about the very idea of secession. Garrison and many of his fellow abolitionists had for decades believed that the Constitution was fatally flawed and that the free states must therefore separate themselves from the slave states and form a new abolitionist government. Out of loyalty to Garrison, Mr. Douglass had originally adhered to this view, but over the years had changed his mind. It was not the Constitution that was flawed, he decided, but the men who interpreted it. Secession of the free states was no answer, because it did nothing to address Mr. Douglass's fundamental concernâthe slaves themselves, who would remain in chains, secession or no. And now, lately, the Southern states had themselves embraced the idea of secession, exactly as Mr. Douglass had predicted they would, further embarrassing Mr. Garrison.
Garrison's response had been to encourage rumors about the impropriety of Mr. Douglass's apparently intimate relationship with Miss Assing, while alluding to the fact that Anna Douglass, his wife, was illiterate, unable to read the books her famous husband had written. Indeed, that Douglass had hired tutors to remedy the embarrassing situation, but Anna refused them. This reference to his wife's illiteracy and willful ignorance seemed to rile Douglass more than any hint of impropriety with Miss Assing.
“Never mind my little concerns,” Mr. Douglass said to Jeb, admonishing him gently. “What of your concerns? I know of the terrible tragedies, and I understand if you do not wish to speak of them, but tell me, please, what has made you so ill you couldn't rise and dance to my fiddle? Is it grief, or something worse?”
“Worse,” Jeb admitted. “I am doomed.”
“Doomed?” Mr. Douglass asked, incredulous.
Jeb gave us all a sickly sort of smile and then shrugged. “We are all doomed, are we not? Never mind. You are here, Fred, and for as long as you are in this house, doom must wait! Now tell us, dear Ottie, of the latest books,” he said resolutely, closing the subject of his recent distress.
And so the conversation touched on the latest translations of the great man's autobiography, and his various essays and speeches, until all of us began to yawn. We made our excuses and retired, each of us, to our own private chambers, and passed the night in blessed silence.
Almost.
4. Strange Cargo
Strangely enough, the screams did not awaken me. I slept as soundly as if I were dead, drifting in a limbo of gray, shapeless dreams, until Lucy came into my chamber and, finding me insensible, finally managed to rouse me by tugging firmly upon my left ear.
“Wake up!” she hissed. “You are needed!”
With lantern in hand she seemed but another phantasm, although more radiant, and infinitely more beautiful. What? I thought, struggling to wake. Who needed me? Could it be this lovely creature before me, her face pinched with concern?
If I was sluggish upon being roused, the echo of a dying moan soon brought me fully conscious. Instantly I understood that this time it was not a baby crying, but an adult woman experiencing intolerable pain. You will not forget such a sound if ever you have walked the night wards. Never had I felt so helpless, and so unable to help others, as in those wards, during the last year of medical school. Night rounds, and the dire emergencies that seem to occur only thenâthe experience had so unnerved me that I soon relinquished any thought of a residency or apprenticeship to a surgeon. And now in the cold December night, the moaning seemed to have followed me all the way from Boston City Hospital.
“Gather your things,” Lucy said, urging me with the lantern.
“My things? What things?”
“Your doctoring tools.”