Cosmos (55 page)

Read Cosmos Online

Authors: Carl Sagan

CHAPTER 6

*Alexander, A.F.O.
The Planet Saturn
. New York: Dover, 1980.

Bell, Arthur E.
Christiaan Huygens and the Development of Science in the Seventeenth Century
. New York: Longman’s Green, 1947.

Dobell, Clifford.
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek and His “Little Animals.”
New York: Russell and Russell, 1958.

Duyvendak, J.J.L.
China’s Discovery of Africa
. London: Probsthain, 1949.

*Gehrels, T. (ed.).
Jupiter: Studies of the Interior, Atmosphere, Magnetosphere and Satellites
. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1976.

Haley, K.H.
The Dutch in the Seventeenth Century
. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1972.

Huizinga, Johan.
Dutch Civilization in the Seventeenth Century
. New York: F. Ungar, 1968.

*Hunten, Donald (ed.).
The Atmosphere of Titan
. NASA SP-340. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973.

*Hunten, Donald and Morrison, David (eds.).
The Saturn System
. NASA Conference Publication 2068. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978.

Huygens, Christiaan.
The Celestial Worlds Discover’d: Conjectures Concerning the Inhabitants, Planets and Productions of the Worlds in the Planets
. London: Timothy Childs, 1798.

*“First Scientific Results from Voyager 1.”
Science
, Vol. 204, No. 4396, June 1, 1979.

*“First Scientific Results from Voyager 2.”
Science
, Vol. 206, No. 4421, p. 927, November 23, 1979.

Manuel, Frank E. A
Portrait of Isaac Newton
. Washington: New Republic Books, 1968.

Morrison, David and Samz, Jane.
Voyager to Jupiter
. NASA SP-439. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980.

Needham, Joseph.
Science and Civilization in China
, Vol. 4, Part 3, pp. 468–553. New York Cambridge University Press, 1970.

*Palluconi, F.D. and Pettengill, G.H. (eds.).
The Rings of Saturn
. NASA SP-343. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974.

Rimmel, Richard O., Swindell, William and Burgess, Eric.
Pioneer Odyssey
. NASA SP-349. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977.

*“Voyager 1 Encounter with Jupiter and Io.”
Nature
, Vol. 280, p. 727, 1979.

Wilson, Charles H.
The Dutch Republic and the Civilization of the Seventeenth Century
. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968.

Zumthor, Paul.
Daily Life in Rembrandt’s Holland
. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1962.

CHAPTER
7

Baker, Howard.
Persephone’s Cave
. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979.

Berendzen, Richard, Hart, Richard and Seeley, Daniel.
Man Discovers the Galaxies
. New York: Science History Publications, 1977.

Farrington, Benjamin.
Greek Science
. London: Penguin, 1953.

Finley, M.I.
Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology
. London: Chatto, 1980.

Frankfort, H., Frankfort, H.A., Wilson, J.A. and Jacobsen, T.
Before Philosophy: The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946.

Heath, T.
Aristarchus of Samos
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1913.

Heidel, Alexander.
The Babylonian Genesis
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1942.

Hodges, Henry.
Technology in the Ancient World
. London: Allan Lane, 1970.

Jeans, James.
The Growth of Physical Science
, second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951.

Lucretius.
The Nature of the Universe
. New York: Penguin, 1951.

Murray, Gilbert.
Five Stages of Greek Religion
. New York: Anchor Books, 1952.

Russell, Bertrand. A
History of Western Philosophy
. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1945.

Sarton, George. A
History of Science
, Vols. 1 and 2. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1952, 1959.

Schrödinger, Erwin.
Nature and the Greeks
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.

Vlastos, Gregory.
Plato’s Universe
. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975.

CHAPTER 8

Barnett, Lincoln.
The Universe and Dr. Einstein
. New York: Sloane, 1956.

Bernstein, Jeremy.
Einstein
. New York: Viking, 1973.

Borden, M. and Graham, O.L.
Speculations on American History
. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 1977.

*Bussard, R.W. “Galactic Matter and Interstellar Flight.”
Astronautica Acta
, Vol. 6, p. 179, 1960.

Cooper, Margaret.
The Inventions of Leonardo Da Vinci
. New York: Macmillan, 1965.

*Dole, S.H. “Formation of Planetary Systems by Aggregation: A Computer Simulation.”
Icarus
, Vol. 13, p. 494, 1970.

Dyson, F.J. “Death of a Project.” [Orion.]
Science
, Vol. 149, p. 141, 1965.

Gamow, George.
Mr. Tompkins in Paperback
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.

Hart, Ivor B.
Mechanical Investigations of Leonardo Da Vinci
. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963.

Hoffman, Banesh.
Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel
. New York: New American Library, 1972.

*Isaacman, R. and Sagan, Carl. “Computer Simulation of Planetary Accretion Dynamics: Sensitivity to Initial Conditions.”
Icarus
, Vol. 31, p. 510, 1977.

Lieber, Lillian R. and Lieber, Hugh Gray.
The Einstein Theory of Relativity
. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.

MacCurdy, Edward (ed.).
Notebooks of Leonardo
. Two volumes. New York: Reynal and Hitchcock, 1938.

*Martin, A.R. (ed.). “Project Daedalus: Final Report of the British Interplanetary Society Starship Study.”
Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
, Supplement, 1978.

McPhee, John A.
The Curve of Binding Energy
. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1974.

*Mermin, David.
Space and Time and Special Relativity
. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.

Richter, Jean-Paul.
Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci
. New York: Dover, 1970.

Schlipp, Paul A. (ed.).
Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist
, third edition. Two volumes. La Salle, Ill: Open Court, 1970.

CHAPTER 9

Eddy, John A.
The New Sun: The Solar Results from Skylab
. NASA SP-402. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1979.

*Feynman, R.P., Leighton, R.B. and Sands, M.
The Feynman Lectures on Physics
. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1963.

Gamow, George.
One, Two, Three … Infinity
. New York: Bantam Books, 1971.

Kasner, Edward and Newman, James R.
Mathematics and the Imagination
. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1953.

Kaufmann, William J.
Stars and Nebulas
. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1978.

Maffei, Paolo.
Monsters in the Sky
. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1980.

Murdin, P. and Allen, D.
Catalogue of the Universe
. New York: Crown Publishers, 1979.

*Shklovskii, I.S.
Stars: Their Birth, Life and Death
. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1978.

Sullivan, Walter.
Black Holes: The Edge of Space, The End of Time
. New York: Doubleday, 1979.

Weisskopf, Victor.
Knowledge and Wonder
, second edition. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1979.

Excellent introductory college textbooks on astronomy include:

Abell, George.
The Realm of the Universe
. Philadelphia: Saunders College, 1980.

Berman, Louis and Evans, J.C.
Exploring the Cosmos
. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.

Hartmann, William K.
Astronomy: The Cosmic Journey
. Belmont, Cal.: Wadsworth, 1978.

Jastrow, Robert and Thompson, Malcolm H.
Astronomy: Fundamentals and Frontiers
, third edition. New York: Wiley, 1977.

Pasachoff, Jay M. and Kutner, M.L.
University Astronomy
. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1978.

Zeilik, Michael.
Astronomy: The Evolving Universe
. New York: Harper and Row, 1979.

CHAPTER 10

Abbott, E.
Flatland
. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1963.

*Arp, Halton. “Peculiar Galaxies and Radio Sources.”
Science
, Vol. 151, p. 1214, 1966.

Bok, Bart and Bok, Priscilla.
The Milky Way
, fourth edition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.

Campbell, Joseph.
The Mythic Image
. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.

Ferris, Timothy.
Galaxies
. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1980.

Ferris, Timothy.
The Red Limit: The Search by Astronomers for the Edge of the Universe
. New York: William Morrow, 1977.

Gingerich, Owen (ed.).
Cosmology + l
. A Scientific American Book. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1977.

*Jones, B. “The Origin of Galaxies: A Review of Recent Theoretical Developments and Their Confrontation with Observation.”
Reviews of Modern Physics
, Vol. 48, p. 107, 1976.

Kaufmann, William J.
Black Holes and Warped Space-Time
. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1979.

Kaufmann, William J.
Galaxies and Quasars
. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1979.

Rothenberg, Jerome (ed.).
Technicians of the Sacred
. New York: Doubleday, 1968.

Silk, Joseph,
The Big Bang: The Creation and Evolution of the Universe
. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1980.

Sproul, Barbara C.
Primal Myths: Creating the World
. New York: Harper and Row, 1979.

*Stockton, A.N. “The Nature of QSO Red Shifts.”
Astrophysical Journal
, Vol. 223, p. 747, 1978.

Weinberg, Steven.
The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe
. New York: Basic Books, 1977.

*White, S.D.M. and Rees, M.J. “Core Condensation in Heavy Halos: A Two-Stage Series for Galaxy Formation and Clustering.”
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
, Vol. 183, p. 341, 1978.

CHAPTER 11

Human Ancestors
. Readings from Scientific American. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1979.

Koestler, Arthur.
The Act of Creation
. New York: Macmillan, 1964.

Leakey, Richard E. and Lewin, Roger.
Origins
. New York: Dutton, 1977.

*Lehninger, Albert L.
Biochemistry
. New York: Worth Publishers, 1975.

*Norris, Kenneth S. (ed.).
Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises
. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

*Payne, Roger and McVay, Scott. “Songs of Humpback Whales.”
Science
, Vol. 173, p. 585, August 1971.

Restam, Richard M.
The Brain
. New York: Doubleday, 1979.

Sagan, Carl.
The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence
. New York: Random House, 1977.

Sagan, Carl, Drake, F.D., Druyan, A., Ferris, T., Lomberg, J., and Sagan, L.S.
Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record
. New York: Random House, 1978.

*Stryer, Lubert.
Biochemistry
. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1975.

The Brain
. A Scientific American Book. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1979.

*Winn, Howard E. and Olla, Bori L. (eds.).
Behavior of Marine Animals
, Vol. 3:
Cetaceans
. New York: Plenum, 1979.

CHAPTER 12

Asimov, Isaac.
Extraterrestrial Civilizations
. New York: Fawcett, 1979.

Budge, E.A. Wallis.
Egyptian Language: Easy Lessons in Egyptian Hieroglyphics
. New York: Dover Publications, 1976.

de Laguna, Frederica.
Under Mount St. Elias: History and Culture of Yacutat Tlingit
. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972.

Emmons, G.T.
The Chilkat Blanket
. New York: Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, 1907.

Goldsmith, D. and Owen, T.
The Search for Life in the Universe
. Menlo Park: Benjamin/Cummings, 1980.

Klass, Philip.
UFO’s Explained
. New York: Vintage, 1976.

Krause, Aurel.
The Tlingit Indians
. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1956.

La Pérouse, Jean F. de G., comte de.
Voyage de la Pérouse Autour du Monde
(four volumes). Paris: Imprimerie de la Republique, 1797.

Mallove, E., Forward, R.L., Paprotny, Z., and Lehmann, J. “Interstellar Travel and Communication: A Bibliography.”
Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
, Vol. 33, No. 6, 1980.

*Morrison, P., Billingham, J. and Wolfe, J. (eds.).
The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
. New York: Dover, 1979.

*Sagan, Carl (ed.).
Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI)
. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1973.

Sagan, Carl and Page, Thornton (eds.).
UFO’s: A Scientific Debate
. New York: W.W. Norton, 1974.

Shklovskii, I.S. and Sagan, Carl.
Intelligent Life in the Universe
. New York: Dell, 1967.

Story, Ron.
The Space-Gods Revealed: A Close Look at the Theories of Erich von Daniken
. New York: Harper and Row, 1976.

Vaillant, George C.
Aztecs of Mexico
. New York: Pelican Books, 1965.

CHAPTER 13

Drell, Sidney D. and Von Hippel, Frank. “Limited Nuclear War.”
Scientific American
, Vol. 235, p. 2737, 1976.

Dyson, F.
Disturbing the Universe
. New York: Harper and Row, 1979.

Glasstone, Samuel (ed.).
The Effects of Nuclear Weapons
. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1964.

Humboldt, Alexander von.
Cosmos
. Five volumes. London: Bell, 1871.

Murchee, G.
The Seven Mysteries of Life
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978.

Nathan, Otto and Norden, Heinz (eds.).
Einstein on Peace
. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960.

Perrin, Noel.
Giving Up the Gun: Japan’s Reversion to the Sword 1543–1879
. Boston: David Godine, 1979.

Prescott, James W. “Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence.”
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, p. 10, November 1975.

*Richardson, Lewis F.
The Statistics of Deadly Quarrels
. Pittsburgh: Boxwood Press, 1960.

Sagan, Carl.
The Cosmic Connection. An Extraterrestrial Perspective
. New York: Doubleday, 1973.

World Armaments and Disarmament
. SIPRI Yearbook, 1980 and previous years, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. New York: Crane Russak and Company, 1980 and previous years.

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