Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism (174 page)

Malthus, Thomas
197
,
198
,
212
,
331
,
627

Mann, Tom
351
,
491

Mannin, Ethel
492

Mao Tse-tung
521
–
2
,
542
,
545
,
548

Marat, Jean Paul
432
–
3

Marcos, Subcomandante
702

Marcuse, Herbert: Bakunin’s influence
307
,
548
,
586
; Bookchin on
616
; influence
527
; Soviet Marxism critique
541

market socialism
260

Marmól, Fernando Torrida del
454

marriage, views on: Bakunin
299
; Godwin
196
–
7
,
205
–
6
,
215
; Proudhon
256

Marsh, Margaret
556

Il Martello
501

Martf, José
515
,
516

Marut, Ret
414

Marx, Karl: alienation
551
; anarchist criticisms of
417
; Bakunin relationship
24
,
26
–
7
,
33
,
235
,
263
–
4
,
270
,
276
,
282
–
3
,
295
,
300
–
7
,
311
,
403
,
484
,
631
,
660
; Bookchin on
615
–
16
; Camus on
583
; change
289
; class
652
; conflict
322
; conquest over nature
47
; economics
324
; ‘emancipation of the workers’
9
,
296
; First International
276
,
280
–
2
; Fourier
150
,
152
; Franco-Prussian War
285
; freedom
37
,
609
; Godwin’s influence
211
; government
259
; Grün
400
; history
417
,
621
; influence
173
,
263
,
417
,
588
; Left-Hegelians
268
; Lyon uprising
286
; nature
622
; Paris Commune
301
; peasants
652
; power
585
; Produhon
235
,
240
–
1
,
260
; scientific socialism
294
; State control
18
,
25
; State role
25
; Stirner
221
–
2
,
225
,
233
; Tolstoy’s view
379
; tomb
168
; universal suffrage
297
; Utopian socialism
661

Marxism: anarchism comparison
640
; centralism
399
; dictatorship of proletariat
400
; Bookchin on
615
–
16
; First International
27
; future of
660
; New Left
540
–
2
; Read’s view
580
,
592
; State
24
–
8
; view of anarchism
xvi

Maurin, Peter
83
,
501

May, Todd
677
–
8

May Day Manifesto (1967)
541

Mayakovsky, Vladimir
588

Mazdak
87

Mazzini, Giuseppe
255
,
276
,
300
,
345
–
6
,
446
–
7
,
637

Mbah, Sam
701

Meiji, Emperor
524

Mella, Ricardo
454

Melly, George
492

Meltzer, Albert
493

Mendès-France, Pierre
584

Mensheviks
477

Merlino, F. S.
348
,
449

Meslier, Jean
115
–
17
,
122
,
431

Messonier, Enrique
514

Meunier, Théodule
438

Mexico: anarchist movement
509
–
14
,
701
–
2
; Revolution
507
;
see also
Zapatistas

Michel, Louise
435
,
491

Michels, Robert
307

Middle Ages: Christianity
74
,
85
,
86
–
95
; communities and communes
324
; mystical anarchists
85
,
95
,
382
; peasants’ revolts
4
–89–
91
; Spanish brotherhoods
453

Milan: bombings (1921)
356
; factory occupations (1920)
355
,
450

militia groups
460
–
1

Mill, John Stuart
163
–
5
; equality
48
; equilibrium
257
; Geneva Congress
279
; government
165
,
166
,
174
; Humboldt’s influence
153
; individuality
640
; influence
641
; laws
649
; State
167
; Warren’s Village Community
387

Miller, David
xiii
,
44

Mills, Charles Wright
540
,
542

Milton, John
194
,
199
,
252
,
487

Mirbeau, Octave
438
,
439
–
40
,
491

Mitchell, Adrian
492

Modern School Movement
405
,
454
,
502

Modern Times
498

monarchy, Godwin’s view
208
–
9

Monatte, Pierre
443
,
444

Le Monde Libertaire
582

Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de
109

Montseny, Federica
457
,
465

Moravia
94
–
5

Moravian Brothers
92
,
362

Morelly
115
,
117
–
18
,
122
,
431

Morris, Brian
692

Morris, May
175

Morris, William
171
–
5
; art and industry
331
;
Dream of John Ball
91
; economy
328
; influence
604
; Kropotkin
315
; Malatesta
348
; property
163
; Socialist League
171
,
489
,
490
; work
597

Morton, A. L.
107

Most, Johann
415
–
17
; anarchism
641
; death
500
;
Freiheit
393
,
416
,
480
–
1
,
489
,
499
; influence
397
; violence
397
,
416
,
489

Mother Earth
393
,
394
,
398
–
9
,
500

Movimiento Libertario Español
467

Mowbray, Charles
174

Mühlhausen, Thuringia
93
–
4

Mühsam, Erich
414
,
415
,
482

Mujeres Libres
464

Mumford, Lewis
335
,
541
,
575
–
8

Mumon
64

El Mundo Ideal
515

Munich Council Republic (1919)
414
–
15
,
482

Münster Commune (1534)
89
,
94

Münzer, Thomas
89
,
93
–
4

Muravev, General Nikolai
274

Murry, Middleton
130

Mussolini, Benito
221
,
313
,
357
–
8
,
442
,
451

mutualism
6
,
7
,
431
,
432
,
626
; Proudhon
7
,
236
,
242
–
3
,
258
,
259
,
431
,
435
,
626
,
652

Nabat
471
,
475

Naess, Arne
611

Nairn, Tom
547

Nanterre University uprising (1968)
548
,
550

Napoleon Bonaparte
144
,
362
,
367

Napoleon Ill (Louis Napoleon)
245
,
248
,
255
,
258
,
285
,
630

Narayan, Jayaprakash (JP)
533
–
5

Narodnaya Volya
470

varodniks
236
,
311
–
12
,
313

Naradnoe Delo
469

Natanson, Mark
393

National Arbeids Secretariaat (NAS)
484
national assemblies
see
parliamentary politics nationalism
32
–
5
,
157
,
255
,
279
,
304
;
see also
patriotism

nationhood
34

Nation-State
32
–
5
,
419
–
20
,
529

Native Americans
689
–
90

natural: law
39
,
341
,
420
; liberty
127
; order
14
–
17
,
589
; rights
see rights
nature: Bakunin
289
–
91
; Bookchin
605
–
7
,
612
,
618
–
19
; Cynics
68
–
9
; De Sade’s views
145
; Greeks
72
; Kropotkin
317
–
20
,
337
; power over
47
–
8
; state of
xii
,
13
–
14
,
129
,
133
,
387
; Stoics
70
; Taoist conception
54
–
5
,
292

Nazism
415
,
418
,
421
,
481
–
2
,
568
,
581
,
583

Nechaev, Sergei
176
,
283
–
5
; Bakunin relationship
176
,
283
–
5
,
302
; influence
542
; Marx’s accusations
302
; violence
283
–
5
,
416
,
583
,
631
–
2

Nederlandsch Syndicalistisch Vakverbond
484
need: Bookchin on
612
,
613
; criterion of
261
,
342
,
347
,
627

Needham, Joseph
54

Negri, Antonio
699

Negrin, Juan
466

Nehru, Pandit
426

Neill, A. S.
540

neolithic anarchy
687
–
8

Nettlau, Max: Malatesta friendship
348
; on Bakunin
302
–
3
,
413
; on La Boétie
111
; on Humboldt
153
; on Most
416
; on Reclus
339