Authors: Charles Johnson
Up front, Rev. Littlewood swabbed his forehead with a wadded handkerchief. He was a thirtyish, dark-skinned man. Jet black in complexion. He wore brown wing tips and unfashionable, heavy-framed black glasses, the sturdy, hard plastic sort you find sold at Army bases. The body he wore, and traveled about in, was thin, with small, bony wrists, and a voice that sounded seminary-trained, soft and scholarly, so gentle I had to bend forward on my seat when the singing ended and Littlewood walked to the small podium, took a sip of water from a pitcher on the table at his right, then asked his congregation to open the Bibles on the back of each bench and turn to Genesis 4:1â16.
“In this passage,” he said, “we find a terrible story about the sons of Adam and Eve. The younger brother's murder,
which brought death and guilt into our world, is often said to be a prefiguring in the Old Testament of the greater, far grander sacrifice of an innocent who died for our sins at Calvary. For many peopleâperhaps some of you here todayâthere is something disturbing in this tale. How can God be just if He rejected one brother's gifts and exalted the other? The story makes our heavenly Father seem as capricious as any creature conjured from dust and condemned to return to dust.” Littlewood paused, having lost his place momentarily when he peered up to make eye contact. After finding where he left off, he kept a pencil in his right hand to mark his place when he looked again at the congregation. “I can't believe our Lord is unfair. Remember, it is because He loves the brother who kills that He marks him so no man will do him harm, and it appears none did, for nowhere in the Bible are we told that he dies. And does not God say to the elder brother after rejecting his gift that
if thou does well, shalt thou not be accepted?
Long ago, in ancient times, the elder brother's name was interpreted to mean âpossession,' and I believe his sacrifice was intended not to honor the Creator but to glorify himself, to win the Lord's favor like a trophy, or an ornament he might wear. You see, he was given, if not a key to the kingdom, then at least one provocative clue. Oh, a cryptic one, to be sure, but we cannot say that in his moment of dejection he lacked good counsel. His deliveranceâand surely oursâis wrapped in the perennial mystery of what that divine counsel,
doing well,
possibly means. Is there a single answer? I think not. As a question, it is open-ended, admitting of only provisional answers, a riddle that yields an inexhaustible reply, which is cast best not as a clever sentence but rather in the quality of sacrifice and sentience itself.”
Smith squinted all through Littlewood's sermon, the look on his face skeptical, and he coughed when he heard something
questionable. He took out his gum and stuck the wad on the bottom of his seat. I could not tell what he was thinking, though I would have wagered he'd forgotten more about Scripture and the world's spiritual traditions than the young Rev. Liytlewood ever knew. After the sermon, Bethel's pastor asked for contributions to help with the church's remodeling. A silver plate was passed around. Then the congregation sang once moreâ“Grant Us Light”âand the days service ended, and a tired Rev. Littlewood positioned himself outside the entrance to shake hands with his tiny flock as they left, ask about their health and their children, and tease the little ones, each of whom he gave a candy cane wrapped in plastic.
When Smith and I reached the door, he said, “I noticed you two gentlemen when you arrived. Thank you for coming. I certainly hope you'll come again. Were you thinking of joining, Mr. ⦠uh ⦔
“Chaym Smith. No, I didn't come to join anything.”
“Do you live around here?”
“For the time being. It's temporary, like everything.”
“Are you a Christian, Mr. Smith?”
Smith chuckled. “You want the truth?”
“Yes, always.”
“Well, the truth is, I don't know what I am, and I like it that way. Leaves me lots of room to be surprised every day.”
“That's too bad. As you can see, it wouldn't hurt if we had a few more people here.”
“Looks like you could use a decent gardener too. Whoever you had before didn't know jack about landscaping or planting the right flowers for this climate. You want some goldenseal and blackberry lilies out front.”
Littlewood sighed. “Yes, you're right. I'd do it, except I work at the bank in town. I have to. My salary is ⦠nominal. We need someone to finish the work my predecessor, Reverend
McCluskey, started on what was to be the library and a schoolroom for the children. And I wish to God we had someone good to keep up the grounds.”
“We could do that.”
I blurted out, “
We?
”
“The exercise will do you good, Bishop. The last carpenter they had here didn't know the first thing about framing.”
“Could you?” Littlewood's eyebrows raised. “I can't tell you what a great help that would be to us. My problem is, we can't afford to pay much,”
“I'm probably not worth much. Whatever you give me is fine.”
“We
all
have worth,” insisted Littlewood. “If you look in Psalmsâ”
“Pardon me, Reverend, like I said, I can keep this place up. Thing is, you're better off, though, if you save the sermonsâand all them explanationsâfor Sunday morning. Is that a deal?”
Littlewood laughed. “I'm hardly in a position to refuse anyone's help.” He thrust out his right hand. “You have a deal, Mr. Smith.”
Were it not for my debt to Smith, and my concern for his recovery, I would have protested his shanghaiing me into involuntary servitude at Bethel AME. Every few weeks I would receive a postcard from Amy detailing the new job she found at Operation Breadbasket, and ending
Miss you
. She was all I thought about during the afternoons Smith and I cleared Bethel's small cemetery, and when we pitched in on the weekends to finish the remodeling left undone and restore areas of the church in ill repair. (Yes, he volunteered me for that too.)
Bethel's cemetery was centuries old. A boneyard overgrown with pickerelweed and wildflowers that obscured
shovel-shaped headstones and weathered markers that leaned at angles. Names and dates for the dead, I noticed, were all but obliterated. Here and there I could make out epitaphs for Amy's family. We spent the better part of a week ripping out overgrown bushes, moist, matted neckweeds, thistles and brambles, trimming back trees and hauling away barrels of trash. By dusk each day Smith and I worked until we were too tired to stand, with me perspiring so hard you could tell where I'd been standing because there I left a puddle, like some of me had melted away.
I decided this was too muchâall this workâregardless of what I owed him for saving my life. In other words,
he
was doing this to work out his own demons, and all that bedeviled me was the distance between me and Amy.
“Chaym,” I said one evening. “I'm going back to the city for a while. There're things I need to do there. Do you think you'll be okay?”
He gave me a headshake. “Do what you gotta do, Bishop. One thing I've always believed, you don't
have
to do what anybody else does. Only what
you
have to do. Ain't no two people on this planet got the same fuckin'
dharma
.”
While I cannot speak with authority on the esoteric subject of
dharma,
I can tell you that I was on the first Chicago-bound Illinois Central the very next day, sitting almost alone in a big, clanking coach, on a hard, cushionless seat as the endless cornfields whipped by outside the train's unwashed, thick windows. And because Smith always seemed so obsessed with the story of Adam's two sons, I sat reading a book on them, one I'd borrowed from the college in Carbondale, while the train chuffed and rumbled upstate. In very little time I was lost in this volume that showed how Cain's lineage was legion. In the
Beowulf
poem, Grendel's mother was his child. Down through history, the tribe of Cainites was identified, variously, as that of blacks or Jews who, I
recalled, were forced to wear a “mark” by the Nazis (the color black, of course, was its own mark). But by the time Lord Byron wrote his three-act play on the world's first murderer and outcast, Cain was beginning to transmogrify from a figure of evil to one of righteous, tragic singularity, and it was Abelâthe obedient, unoriginal sonâwho began to seem flawed and lacking in selfhood. As I read, I trembled, suddenly realizing how ubiquitous Cain, the metaphysical revolutionary, truly was. He was there in so many novels I'd only haphazardly read, from Hesse's
Demian
to Steinbeck's
East of Eden,
from Miguel Unamuno's
Abel Sánchez
to Melville's
Billy Budd,
and in numerous films I'd enjoyed, such as
Shane
(another name for Cain), and
The Time Machine,
where the Morlocks were descendants of Cain and the Eloi were hapless Abelites (read: dinner). Thinking of another classic Western,
The Magnificent Seven,
it struck me that the besieged Mexican farmers in that film were Abelites through and through, and the gunmenâthe down-and-out murderersâwho volunteered to save them were all homeless Cainites on the run (except for one, the young Mexican gunfighter manqué played by Horst Buchholz, who was fleeing from the sterility and boredom of his Abelite roots, but by the movie's end embraced it for the love of a village woman), with Yul Brynner saying of the farmers in the movie's last line to Steve McQueen, “We lost. We always lose.”
Slowly, by the time the train reached Champaign, I began to seeâas if a veil had liftedâthe tortured shadow of Cain everywhere, within me and without, his many cultural reincarnations parading through my mind like frames projected on a cyclorama. He was the first city-builder. Perhaps the father of science and philosophy. His war was with God, the Father who spurned him. Of the twoâhim and Abelâonly Cain possessed subjectivity. A complex inner life. It was said that Western man himself was Cain, cursed with the
burden of restlessness and the endless quest for selfhood. Down through the centuries, his name was spelled differently in different times.
Caym, Kaym,
even
Chaym,
were etymological variations on it.
When I got off the train, lugging my backpack, I felt strange, a bit like a rootless wanderer myself as I boarded a crowded city bus that passed near my studio apartment on the South Side. Beside me on an empty seat I found another rider's discarded
Sun-Times
and tried to read a story about Pablo Picasso's design for a fifty-foot sculpture planned for the plaza in front of the new Civic Center, but from the rear of the bus, on the backseat, a group of Brillo-haired black boys began cursing and laughing way too loud for the comfort of other passengers. They were swapping tales about white people, each one trying to top the others on whether Jews, southern crackers (or northern whites), or Asians mistreated blacks the worst. And then, as if to remind me how much I'd lost the rhythms of the city while at the Nest, they began to sing:
Jingle bells, shotgun shells,
Freedom all the way,
Oh what fun it is to blast
A trooper man away â¦
I had not been in Chicago in months. I
had
forgotten how deeply hatreds ran here. I was out of touch with this big-shouldered, frontierlike city onto which King had futilely tried to graft the transcendent ideals of Gandhi. Although Chicago was nearly fifty percent black, and was first settled by a Haitian black man (Jean-Baptiste Du Sable) who built his cabin on the north bank of the Chicago River in 1772, all the gleaming buildings and skyscrapers I saw as my bus moved through the Loop, all the twenty-story department
stores and high-hat restaurants, the smoking factories, stockyards, movie theaters and museums, libraries, playhouses, radio and television stations, amusement parks and stadiums, were owned by
white
people, as if the Negro was hugely in this Second City but hardly of it. Here, he could be deeply in ward politics, yet where was his economic power, the font from which real politics sprang? Back in the city, I began to feel what Smith called the singular Negro emotion.
Envy
. It came upon me, like a cold or a summer flu, when I stepped down from the bus and onto the sidewalk two blocks from the building I'd lived in before the riots, as if I'd fallen or been flung into an already
finished
world, one where people like me would never, ever fit.
At my building on the South Side, I climbed three flights, hoping no one had broken into my place. I walked down the musty hallway past the communal toilet to my studio apartmentâone large room attached to a kitchenetteâand turned the key in the lock and entered my city-cave. I wanted to call Amy immediately. But when I switched on the light I was staggered by what I saw. The air felt tight, dead. Months had passed since I'd seen this room with its lumpy Salvation Army sofa, a coffee table I'd picked up at a church rummage sale, and bookcases constructed from cinder blocks and planks of wood. We'd left so quickly for southern Illinois when King okayed Smith's training that my studio was exactly as I'd left it. Dishes caked with Chinese takeout were piled in the sink. Roaches scattered along the counter and cabinets. On the floor by my sofa were pamphlets and application forms for Roosevelt and Columbia College, where I'd planned to reapply, if I could only find financial aid. That, I recalled, had pretty much been my life before Smith appeared: shifting constantly between prayer and economic panic, waging a kind of one-man War on Poverty (my own), because for all President Johnson's promises, and all
the ink he'd used signing into law the Civil Rights Act (he went through seventy-two pens), I was always broke. I dropped my backpack inside the door, closed it quietly, and fell onto the sofa, realizing that if anyone
had
broken into my place, they would have found precious little worth stealingânothing, that is, unless they hoped to pawn my five-volume set of the
Summa Theologica,
boxes of notebooks, or my back issues of
Mind
.