Early Modern England 1485-1714: A Narrative History (99 page)

Aske, Robert

Astell, Mary

Astley, Sir Jacob

Babington, Anthony

Bacon, Sir Francis

Advancement of Learning
New Atlantis

Bacon, Sir Nicholas

Baltimore, Lord (George Calvert)

Bancroft, Archbishop Richard

Banister, John

banks and financial institutions

Bank of England established

Baptists

Barbon, Nicholas

Barebone, Praise-God

Barton, Elizabeth

Bastwick, John

Bath Spa

Baxter, Richard

Beachy Head, Battle of

Beaufort, Edmund, duke of Somerset

Beaufort, Lady Margaret

Bedlam
see
Bethlehem Hospital

Behn, Aphra

Belgium

Bennet, Henry, earl of Arlington

Bentinck, William, earl of Portland

Berwick, Treaty of (1639)

Bethlehem Hospital (Bedlam)

The Bible
(King James version)

Bill of Rights (1689)

Birmingham

Bishops’ Wars

Blathwayt, William

Blenheim, Battle of

Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire

Blount, Charles, Lord Mountjoy

Blow, John

Bohemia

Boleyn, Anne (Henry VIII’s queen)

birth of Elizabeth
as catalyst
downfall of
religious beliefs

Boleyn, George, Lord Rochford

Boleyn, Mary

Boleyn, Sir Thomas

Bolingbroke, Henry

Bolingbroke, Viscount (Henry St John)

Bothwell, earl of (James Hepburn)

Bourbon family

Boyle, Robert

Boyne, Battle of

Bradshaw, John

Brandon, Charles, duke of Suffolk

Bray, Sir Reginald

Breda Declaration

Brewer, John

Bridewell workhouse

Bridgman, Charles

Brinkelow, Henry

Bristol

siege of

Britain

Hanoverian stability
island mentality
map of
Treaty of Utrecht and
see also
England; Scotland; Wales

Britton, Thomas

Browne, Robert

Brunswick family

Brydges, James, duke of Chandos

Buchanan, George

Buckingham, 1st creation
see
Stafford

Buckingham, 2nd creation
see
Villiers

Bunyan, John

The Pilgrim’s Progress

Burbage, James

Burbage, Richard

Burghley, Lord (William Cecil)

delays conflict with Spain
influence in Elizabeth’s court

Burton, Henry

Butler family, earls of Ormond (Ireland)

Byrd, William

Cabal

Cabot, John

Cabot, Sebastian

Cade, Jack

Calvert, George, Lord Baltimore

Calvin, John

Camden, William

Cambridge University

Camden, William

Cameron, Richard

Campbell, Archibald, earl of Argyll

Campeggio, Cardinal

Campion, Fr. Edmond

Campion, Thomas

Canada

capital punishment

Caribbean islands

Carlos II of Spain

Carr, Robert, earl of Somerset

Cartwright, Thomas

Castle Howard, Yorkshire

Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of

Catherine of Aragon (Henry VIII’s queen)

divorce and
loyalty to
married to prince Henry
Mary I and

Catherine of Braganza (Charles II’s queen)

Catherine de’ Medici of France

Cavalier Code

Cavaliers (Royalists)

see also
Civil Wars

Cavendish, William, earl of Devonshire

Cecil, Robert
see
Salisbury, earl of

Cecil, William
see
Burghley, Lord

Celts

Centlivre, Susannah

Chancery

Chandos, duke of (James Brydges)

Chantries Act (1547)

Charles, Archduke of Austria

Charles I (Stuart)

arts and
character of
defends Buckingham
Eikon Basilike
foreign policy
Henrietta Maria and
James II’s judgment of
military defeat
overthrow and execution
Personal Rule
portrait by Van Dyck
possible Spanish marriage
power of monarchy
Roman Catholics and
Roundhead/Cavalier positions
the Royal Martyr
Scotland rebels
Short and Long Parliaments
sources of Civil Wars and
without strong bureaucracy

Charles II (Stuart)

arts and culture under
character of
death of
Exclusion Crisis
finances of
foreign policy
Louis XIV and Catholicism
Popish Plot against
portrait of
relationship with Parliament
religion of
restoration of
rules without Parliament
Scottish support for

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry VIII and

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles VI of France

Charles VIII of France

Chatsworth House, Derbyshire

Chichester, Sir Arthur

children

Church of England

after Charles I
appearance of Puritans
Arminianism
Book of Common Prayer
Catholic or Protestant?
Charles I and Laud’s reforms
clergy of
Commonwealthmen
dissolution of monasteries
education and
effect of Glorious Revolution
Elizabethan practice
Elizabeth’s settlement
establishment of
fines for non-attendance
Forty-Two Articles
Hanoverian stability and
Henry VIII’s break with Rome
James II and
loyal Anglican Tories
majority religion
peer pressures
poverty and
pre- and post-reform
Restoration and
Sacheverell case
Six Articles
Thirty-Nine Articles

Churchill, Anne

Churchill, John
see
Marlborough, duke of

Churchill, Sir Winston

civil liberties

Civil List Act

civil rights

martial law

Civil Wars

amnesty
changes in thought and religion
historical perspectives
Independents
king’s defeat
Long Parliament
long-term results of
map of
military campaign
New Model Army
Parliamentary Presbyterians
punishments and rewards
Roundhead/Cavalier positions
in Scotland

Clarendon, 1st earl of (Edward Hyde)

Clark, J. C. D.

Clarkson, Laurence

Clement VII, Pope

Clifford, Thomas

Coke, Sir Edward

Coke, Thomas

Coleman, Edward

Colet, John

Collier, Jeremy

Columbus, Christopher

Commonwealth government

reforms and laws of
unpopularity

Compton, Bishop Henry

Conventicle Act (1664)

Cooper, Anthony Ashley
see
Shaftesbury, earl of

Coppe, Abiezer

Cornbury, Viscount (Edward Hyde)

Cornwall

Cornyshe, William

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