Einstein (153 page)

Read Einstein Online

Authors: Walter Isaacson

dark energy in,
356

expansion of,
253
,
353
–56,
372
,
510

galaxies of,
254
,
353
–56,
442

limits of,
252
–54

metric of,
353
–54

rotation of,
510
–11

Untermyer, Samuel,
425

Uppsala, University of,
310
–11

uranium,
469
,
471
–73

Urey, Harold,
526

Utrecht, University of,
175
,
176

Vallentin, Antonina,
441

Vari
ak, Vladimir,
185

Veblen, Oswald,
297
–98,
397
,
426

vectors,
194

velocity,
107
–9,
114
,
118
–19,
127
–31,
145
,
148
,
189
,
192
,
201

” Venona” secret cables,
633
n

Versailles Treaty (1919),
303

Viennese Academy,
234

Viereck, George Sylvester,
385
–87

Villa Carlotta,
64

Viollejules,
24
,
25

viscosity,
102
,
105

volume,
98
,
101
–3

Wagner, Richard,
11
–12,
38

Waldorf Hotel,
375

Walker, Evan,
136

Walker Jimmy,
370

Wallace, Henry,
504

Walsh, David,
295

War Bonds,
482

Warburg, Emil,
174

War Resisters’ International,
414
–17

War Resisters’ League,
375
,
376
,
400
,
402
,
499

Washington, George,
529

Washington Post,
295
–96,
528

Waste Land, The
(Eliot),
280

water waves,
92
,
109
–10

Walters, Leon,
402
,
436
,
441
,
443

wavelengths,
65
,
94
–95,
97
,
111
,
322
,
323
,
331

wave mechanics,
329
–30,
331
,
347
,
454
–55,
456

wave theory,
1
,
19
,
24
,
26
,
34
,
46
,
47
–48,
94
–95,
97
–98,
109
–12,
119
,
155
–57,
170
,
318
,
323
,
329
,
578
n

Weber, Heinrich,
25
,
32
,
33
–34,
47
–48,
55
,
60
–61,
115
,
169
,
177

weight and weightlessness,
145
–46,
190

Weimar Republic,
284

Weinberg, Steven,
340
–41,
356

Weisskopf, Victor,
407

Weizmann, Chaim,
290
,
294
,
295
,
298
–99,
300
,
303
,
381
,
409
,
413
–14,
520

Wells, H.G.,
132
,
377

Wertheimer, Max,
116
,
241
–42

Wesleyan University,
343

Westmoreland,
424
,
425
–26

Weyl, Hermann,
298
,
337
,
339
,
351

Weyland, Paul,
284
–86,
287
,
288
–89

“What I Believe” (Einstein),
387
,
391

“What Is the Theory of Relativity?” (Einstein),
267

Wheeler, John Archibald,
220
,
251
,
325
,
469
,
515

White, Theodore,
533

Whitehead, Alfred North,
261

“Why do They Hate the Jews?” (Einstein),
445

“Why Socialism?” (Einstein),
504

Wieman, Carl E.,
329
n

Wien, Wilhelm,
48
,
115
–16,
149
,
168
,
310

Wigner, Eugene,
407
,
471
–73,
475
,
476
,
480

Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany,
386

Williams, Charles,
526

Williams, John Sharp,
295

Winteler, Anna,
27
,
62
,
231
,
237
,
418
,
517
,
540
,
636
n

Winteler, Jost,
27
,
29
,
38
,
67
,
69
,
205
,
240

Winteler, Maria Einstein “Maja,”
8,
11
,
12
,
16
,
17
,
23
,
24
,
39
,
49
,
50
,
59
,
66
,
74
,
75
,
85
,
140
,
141
,
234
,
236
–37,
268
,
343
,
427
,
443
,
517
–18,
636
n

Winteler, Marie,
27
,
28
,
40
–42,
43
,
44
,
46
,
51
,
52

Winteler, Paul,
27
,
234
,
236
–37,
443
,
517
,
518
,
636
n

Winteler, Rosa,
27

Wise, Stephen,
430
,
431
,
436
,
520

Witelson, Sandra,
547
–48

Woman Patriot Corporation,
399
–401,
420
,
477
–78

World Antiwar Congress (1932),
379
,
478

world government,
209
,
301
,
479
,
487
–500,
541
,
631
/2

World Peace Council,
524
–25,
531

World War 1,
188
,
204
,
205
–9,
224
,
227
,
233
,
239
–40,
250
,
251
,
256
–57,
274
,
277
,
283
–84,
290
,
376
,
377
,
408
,
539

World War II,
386
,
475
,
491
,
539

World Without Time
(Yourgrau),
511

World Zionist Organization,
290

Wright, Orville,
618
/2

X-rays,
111
,
435

Yearbook of Radioactivity and Electronics,
144
,
145
,
148
,
189

Yeshiva University,
636
/2

Young, Thomas,
329

Yourgrau, Palle,
511

Youth Peace Foundation,
376
,
404
–5

Ypres, Battle of,
206

Zackheim, Michele,
86
,
88

Zangger, Heinrich,
170
,
175
–76,
177
,
180
,
184
,
185
,
201
,
202
,
207
,
209
,
210
,
211
,
212
,
217
,
220
–21,
228
,
229
,
231
,
233
,
234
,
236
–37,
266
,
272
,
277
,
316

Zionism,
281
–84,
289
–301,
302
–3,
306
,
307
–8,
376
,
381
,
409
,
412
–14,
520
–23,
526
,
541

Zürcher, Emil,
236

Zurich, University of,
101
–3,
150
–53,
158
–63,
167
,
239
,
365

Zurich Notebook,
196
–98,
214
,
592
n
,
594
n

Zurich Polytechnic,
2
,
24
,
25
–26,
30
,
31
,
32
–49,
54
–56,
60
,
115
,
150
–51,
158
,
175
–83,
239
,
276
–77,
372

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 

Walter Isaacson is the CEO of the Aspen Institute. He has been chairman and CEO of CNN and managing editor of
Time
magazine. He is the author of
Benjamin Franklin: An American Life
and
Kissinger: A Biography,
and he is the coauthor with Evan Thomas of
The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made
. He lives with his wife and daughter in Washington, D.C.

ILLUSTRATION CREDITS
 

Numbers in roman type refer to illustrations in the insert; numbers in
italics
refer to book pages.

AP/Wide World Photos: 1

The Granger Collection, New York: 2, 4, 14

© Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, 2007: 3, 23

Private Collection: 5, 18, 22, 33,
76
,
90
,
123
,
336

Courtesy of: The Albert Einstein Archives, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel: 6, 13, 16,
281
,
309

© Bettmann/Corbis: 7, 10, 24,
225

Besso Family, courtesy AIP Emilio Segre Visual Archives: 8

© Corbis: 9, 19

Photo Deutsches Museum: 11, 20

AFP/Getty Images: 12,
508

© Underwood & Underwood/Corbis: 15

Couprie/Hulton Archive/Getty Images: 17

Photograph by Willem J. Luyten, Academische Historisches Museum, Leiden, courtesy AIP Emilio Segre Visual Archives: 21

Ullstein Bilderdienst/The Granger Collection, New York: 25, 26, 27,
50
,
249

E. O. Hoppe/Mansell/Time-Life Pictures/Getty Images: 28

New York Times Co./Getty Images: 29

Erika Britzke: 30

American Stock/Getty Images: 31, 35

Hulton Archive/Getty Images: 32, 37,
8

Keystone/Getty Images: 34

Alan Richards, Princeton University Library: 36,
535

Esther Bubley/Getty Images: 38,
425

Courtesy of the Archives, California Institute of Technology:
ix

Photo: akg-images, London:
107

Imagno/Getty Images:
263
The New York Times:
264
,
265

Akademie der Kunst Baukunstarchiv:
357

Santa Barbara Historical Society:
384

Time-Life Pictures/Getty Images:
394

March of Time/Time-Life Pictures/Getty Images:
471

Photo by Philippe Halsman © Halsman Estate:
487

Alfred Eisenstaedt, Time–Life Pictures/Getty Images:
524

© The Albert Einstein Archives, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel:
543

Ralph Morse, Time–Life Pictures/Getty Images:
544

Luke Frazza, AFP/Getty Images:
605

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