Read First In His Class Online
Authors: David Maraniss
85
“for the war”: Int. Bill Clinton, August 6, 1992.
85
It was difficult to work: Ints. Norvill Jones, May 12, 1993, and Lee Williams, May 12, 1993.
86
Clinton and Dozier: Int. Phil Dozier, June 22, 1993.
87
If Campbell carried: Int. Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993.
87
One Saturday morning: Int. Lyda Holt, June 8, 1993, and letter to Edith Cassidy, Oct. 11, 1966.
87
“Last week Frank Holt”: Letter to Edith Cassidy, Feb. 6, 1967.
87
They headed back to school: Ints. Denise Hyland May 14, 1993, and Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993.
88
“My grades for the first semester”: Letter to Edith Cassidy, Feb. 6, 1967.
88
Matter realized: Int. David Matter, Feb. 5, 1993.
88
His obsession was so great: Int. Terry Modglin, Feb. 18, 1993.
89
“A Realistic Approach”: Copy of Clinton platform saved by Denise Hyland.
89
“He wanted to co-opt the management”: Int. Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993.
89
“Bill never wanted to say”. Int. Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993.
90
He struck an alliance: Int. Terry Modglin, Feb. 18, 1993.
90
Clinton's allies worked tirelessly: Ints. Denise Hyland, March 4, 1993, and Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993.
90
“The Spirit of '67”:
The Hoya
, March 16, 1967.
90
The second episode: Ints. David Matter, Feb. 5, 1967, and John Dagnon, Feb. 26, 1993.
90
The election was on a Friday: The account of this election night is based on interviews with Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993; Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993; Terry Modglin, Feb. 18, 1993; David Matter, Feb. 5, 1993; Denise Hyland, March 4, 1993; and Lyda Holt, June 8, 1993. Also
The Hoya
, March 13-16, 1967.
92
“Roger, your neck”: Ints. Virginia Kelley, Jan. 13, 1992, July 12, 1993.
92
Bill visited Roger Clinton: Int. Denise Hyland, May 14, 1993.
92
Lyda Holt visited: Int. Lyda Holt, June 8, 1993.
92
“I know I have never”:
Leading
, p. 165.
92
“Daddy has been so sick”: Letter to Denise Hyland, 1967.
93
he and Tommy Caplan: Int. Tom Caplan, Oct. 3, 1994. Letter to Denise Hyland, June 1967.
93
The binge left Clinton wallowing: Letter to Denise Hyland, June 1967.
93
It was a summer of uncertainty: Letter to Denise Hyland, July 29, 1967.
94
Clinton was assigned a rather odd diversion: Int. Sharon Ann Evans, June 9, 1993. Letter to Denise Hyland, August 31, 1967.
95
He stayed that summer: Int. Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993.
95
Duke Watts was about to leave: Int. Duke Watts, May 6, 1993.
96
The five young men: Int. Tom Caplan, Feb. 27, 1993. 96 Allen Ginsberg:
The Hoya
, Feb. 29, 1968.
96
It was an elegant affair: Ints. Tom Caplan, Feb. 27, 1993; Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993; and Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993.
97
Robert Lowell's “October and November”: Robert Lowell,
Notebook 1967-68
, p. 27.
97
Clinton shared the conviction: Ints. Bill Clinton, Aug. 6, 1992, and Lee Williams, May 12, 1993.
97
“To criticize one's country”: Fulbright, J. William,
Arrogance
.
98
“Sometimes he'd bring a friend”: Int. David Pryor, June 29, 1993.
98
His closest friend at work: Int. Bertie Bowman, May 26, 1993.
98
His friends would plan: Int. Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993.
99
Clinton not only informed Lowe: Int. Rudiger Lowe, April 8, 1993.
99
Every morning that November: Int. Virginia Kelley, Jan. 13, 1992.
100
“somewhere deep down inside”: Ints. Bill Clinton, Jan. 20, 1992, and Virginia Kelley, Jan. 13, 1992, July 12, 1993.
100
Roger looked pitiful: The account of Roger Clinton's death is drawn from interviews with , June 9, 1993; Virginia Kelley, Jan. 13, 1992, and July 12, 1993. Also
Leading
pp. 169-70.
100
The notion that Bill Clinton: Int. Tom Campbell, Feb. 2, 1993.
101
George Butte in the Southwest: Ints George Butte, Feb. 24, 1993, and Robert Reich, April 15, 1993.
101
The interview process: Ints. Darryl Gless, March 10, 1993; Strobe Talbott, April 19, 1993
; Mike Shea, April 6, 1993; Keith Marshall, Feb. 2, 1993; and Daniel Singer, March 5, 1993.
102
Good fortune came to Bill Clinton: Ints. Tom Ward, June 18, 1993, and Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993.
103
At the South regional: Ints. Keith Marshall, Feb. 2, 1993; Walter Pratt, April 28, 1993, and Paul Parish, Oct. 23, 1993.
103
Some young men: Ints. Walter Pratt, April 28, 1993; Robert Reich, April 15, 1993; and William Fletcher, Nov. 23, 1993.
104
Sobbing, he spoke lovingly: Int. Keith Marshall, Feb. 2, 1993.
104
He finally called: Int. Virginia Kelley, Jan. 13, 1992.
104
The house on Potomac: Ints. Tom Caplan, Feb. 27, 1993, and Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993.
104
Supper at the kitchen table: Int. Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993.
105
He chided Tom Campbell: Ints. Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993; Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993; and Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993
105
On the war in Vietnam: Ints. Jim Moore, Oct. 20, 1992, and Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993.
106
Two weeks after Tet:
WP
, Feb. 17, 1968, p. 1.
106
now it came up constantly: Ints. Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993; Kit Ashby, Jan. 20, 1993; Tom Caplan, Feb. 27, 1993; and Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993.
107
He often spoke of a high school friend: Int. Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993.
107
In a paper he had written: Clinton describes the paper in a letter to Colonel Holmes, Dec. 3, 1969.
107
On the first day of March: Ints. Tom Campbell, Jan. 22, 1993, and Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993.
108
Within two weeks:
Facts on File
, March 14-20, 1968.
108
“a sort of never-never-land”: Int. Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993.
108
One Sunday morning: Ints. Carolyn Yeldell Staley, Jan. 14, 1992, and June 8, 1993.
109
A few days later: Int. Phil Jamison, Feb. 21, 1993.
110
Early on morning of June 5:
WP
, June 6, 1968.
110
Another senior, who had just: Int. John Dagnon, Feb. 26, 1993.
110
Tommy Caplan learned the news: Int. Tom Caplan, Feb. 27, 1993.
111
The following day: The account of the 1968 Georgetown graduation is drawn from interviews with Kit Ashby, Jan. 20. 1993; Tom Campbell, Jan. 22, 1993; Tom Caplan, Feb. 27, 1993; Dave Kammer Feb. 6, 1993; David Matter, Feb. 5, 1993; and Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993.
111
But one member of the class Int. Jim Moore, Feb. 2. 1993.
112
Clinton and Moore used Little Rock: Int. Jim Moore, Feb. 2, 1993.
114
Clinton went to work full time: Ints. Lee Williams, May 14, 1993, and Jim McDougal, April 23, 1993.
115
“Lately I have returned”: Letter to Denise Hyland, August 1968.
115
The Frays had known Clinton: Ints. Paul and Mary Lee Fray, April 25, 1993.
116
Late in the summer: Ints. Tom Campbell, Feb. 3, 1993, and Sharon Ann Evans, July 13, 1993.
116
Clinton was a cool customer: Ints. Carolyn Yeldell Staley, July 12, 1993, and , July 13, 1993.
117
“From then on Sharon”: Int. Carolyn Yeldell Staley,July 12, 1993.
117
“The woman I marry”:
Ibid.
117
When they reached Hot Springs: Int. Phil Jamison, Feb. 21, 1993.
118
Raymond Clinton took it upon himself: Int. Henry Britt, July 14, 1993.
Los Angeles Times
reporter William C. Rempel was the first to present an account of Raymond Clinton's efforts, Sept. 2, 1992.
118
He belonged to the local chapter: Int. Henry Britt, July 14, 1993.
118
They were unlikely associates: Ints. Henry Britt, July 14, 1993, and Ray Smith, Jr., April 25, 1994.
119
Raymond paid a visit: Int. Henry Britt, July 14, 1993.
119
The first relief. Int. Henry Britt, July 14, 1993.
L.A. Times
, Sept. 2, 1992.
119
Britt called draft board:
Ibid.
120
The draft board in Alameda: Int. Tom Williamson, April 15, 1993.
120
they strung a banner: Int. Darryl Gless, March 10, 1993.
120
Dartmouth scholar John lsaacson: Int. John Isaacson, March 5, 1993.
120
University of Iowa scholar: Int. Mike Shea, April 6, 1993.
120
Paul Parish's mother: Int. Paul Parish, Oct. 23-25, 1993.
120
He cut a deal: Int. Willie Fletcher, Nov. 23, 1993.
120
Vanderbilt's Walter Pratt: Int. Walter Pratt, April 28, 1993.
120
Clinton was less certain: Int. Denise Hyland, May 14, 1993. Letter to Denise Hyland, September 1968.
122
He arrived wearing a gray suit: Int. Denise Hyland, May 14, 1993.
122
She was known as “The Big U”: Kludas, Arnold,
Great Passenger Ships
, p. 52;
S.S. United States
, p. 15.
123
“Anybody know what this song?”: lnts. Keith Marshall, Feb. 2, 1992, and Paul Parish, Oct. 23, 1993.
123
“felt like an outsider”: Int. George Butte, Feb. 24, 1993.
123
“something of the provincial”: Int. Darryl Gless, March 10, 1993.
123
“overwhelmed by the intellectual”: Int. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993.
124
“At that age”: Int. John Isaacson, March 5, 1993.
124
Clinton was different: lnts. George Butte, Feb. 24, 1993; Darryl Gless, March 10, 1993; Strobe Talbott, April 19, 1993; Rick Stearns, March 4, 1993; and Doug Eakeley, Dec. 19, 1993.
124
The first day at sea: Int. George Butte, Feb. 24, 1993.
124
“What a relief.” Int. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993.
124
stunted by Fairbanks Disease: Int. Robert Reich, Sept. 16, 1994.
124
“you put his size aside”: Int. Tom Williamson, April 15, 1993.
124
“He was a cartoonist”: Int. John Isaacson, March 5, 1993.
125
They were quite a pair: lnts. John Isaacson, March 5, 1993, and Robert Reich, April 15, 1993.
125
Time
magazine cover story:
Time
, June 7, 1968.
125
By the second morning: lnts. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993; George Butte, Feb. 24, 1993; Daniel Singer, March 5, 1993; and Darryl Gless, March 10,1993. Also,
American Oxonian
(October 1978).
126
“It's wrong for me to be scared”: Clinton radio interview by Christopher Matthews, May 29, 1993, simulcast on KCBS Newsradio, San Francisco. 126 “A lot of us”: Int.Doug Eakeley, Dec. 19, 1993.
126
“all the boys were scared:” Int. Hannah Achtenberg, June 1, 1993.
127
Talbott was the cautious: Int. Strobe Talbott, June 2, 1993. Also Talbott Class Day Speech, Yale University, 1987, reprinted in
Yale Alumni Magazine
(Summer 1987).
127
“Reich saw nothing but forests”: Int. John Isaacson, March 5, 1993.
127
He and his best friend: Int. Derek Shearer, Jan. 5, 1994.
127
“Many of us simply”: Strobe Talbott Class Day Speech, June 1968.
128
“The whole scene was bizarre”: Int. John Isaacson, March 5, 1993.
129
“raw political talent”: lnts. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993, and Strobe Talbott, June 2, 1993.
129
“Look at him!”: Int. Darryl Gless, March 10, 1993.
129
Singer lost the caravan: Int. Daniel Singer, March 5, 1993.
129
Four of them: Ints. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993, and Doug Eakeley, Dec. 19, 1993.
130
“They told me”: lnts. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993, and John Isaacson, March 5, 1993.
131
He had a sitting room: Int. Doug Eakeley, Dec. 19, 1993.
132
Every morning during his first week: lnts. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993; Doug Eakeley, December 1993; and Rick Stearns, March 4, 1993.
132
“Sore and exhilarated”: Bill Clinton interview by John Pagan, Merton College Postmaster, 1992.
132
“We were suddenly within ruins!”: Int. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993.
132
It turned out that this boast: John R. Thackrah, The
University and Colleges at Oxford
, pp. 67-69.
132
“I am happy if lonely”: Letter to Denise Hyland, Oct. 14, 1968.
133
America seemed very far away: lnts. Robert Reich, April 15, 1993, and John Isaacson, March 5, 1993. Also Aldon D. Bell,
London Impressions
, and
The American Oxonian
(1968).
133
“the wind that blows”: From Peter Snow,
Oxford Observed
, p. 10.
133
“our cities were burning”: Int. Tom Williamson, May 26, 1993.
133
“always the character”: Int. Doug Paschal, March 3, 1994.
133
The cultural gap: lnts. George Butte, Feb. 24, 1993; Tom Williamson, May 26, 1993; and John Isaacson, March 5, 1993.
134
“People were starting:” Int. Nick Browne, April 16, 1993.
134
“We knew about the barricades”: Int. Wilf Stevenson, March 29, 1993.
134
The protests at Oxford: Martin Amis,
My Oxford
, p. 206; Report of the Committee on Relations with Junior Members, Appendix A: Student Radicalism in Oxford, May 1969.