Flight of the Eagle: The Grand Strategies That Brought America From Colonial Dependence to World Leadership (138 page)

 
SocialistParty
 
Somalia
 
Somoza, Anastasio
 
Sonnino, Sidney
 
Sons of Liberty
 
Soule, Pierre
 
South Africa
 
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO); and Vietnam
 
South Korea: and Carter; Nixon in; success of;
see also
Korean War
 
South Vietnam; abandonment of;
see also
Vietnam War
 
Soviet Union; and Afghanistan; alcoholism in; and Angola; and arms-control talks; Azerbaijan conflict; and China; collectivization; Cominform; Comintern; containment strategy on; in Czechoslovakia; disintegration of; embassy exchange; espionage by; ethnic division in; in Finland; at four-power summit; German invasion of; and Gorbachev; and Hungarian uprising; and ICBMs; KAL 007 shoot-down; “missile gap” with; and Nazi-Soviet Pact; Nixon state visit; nuclear parity with; nuclear program; nuclear test ban; peaceful transition in; Poland partition; and Reagan’s SDI;
Sputnik
& space program; and U-2 fiasco; World War II casualties; and Yom Kippur War
 
Spain; and American Revolution; civil war in; and Cuba; decline of; and Latin America; and Louisiana Purchase; Madrid bombing; at Paris peace talks; and Philippines; in Seven Years’ War; and Treaty of San Lorenzo
 
Spanish-American War
 
Spark, Muriel
 
Sparkman, John J.
 
Spellman, Francis J. Cardinal
 
Sputnik
 
Stalin, Joseph; and atom bomb; on Attlee; and Balkans settlement; Berlin blockade; and Churchill; death of; and defectors; on de Gaulle; and Eisenhower; and FDR; at foreign ministers’ conference; and Hitler; and Hopkins; and Korea; on Lend-Lease; and Overlord; postwar agenda; at Potsdam; purges by; and separate peace temptation; on Truman; underestimates America; and Warsaw Uprising; at Yalta Conference; Yalta violations
 
Stamp Act
 
Standard Oil Company
 
Stanton, Edwin
 
Stark, Harold
 
“Star-Spangled Banner, The,”
 
Stennis, John
 
Stephens, Alexander
 
Stephens, John L.
 
Stettinius, Edward
 
Steuben, Friedrich, Baron von
 
Stevens, Thaddeus
 
Stevenson, Adlai E.; on nuclear test ban; as presidential candidate
 
Stevenson, Adlai, Jr.
 
Stilwell, Joseph
 
Stimson, Henry L.: on atom bomb; on Britain’s war scars; and FDR; and Preparedness Movement; as secretary of state; as secretary of war
 
Stobo, Robert
 
Stockton, Robert F.
 
Stoddart, Benjamin
 
Stowe, Harriet Beecher
 
Straight, Willard
 
Strang, Sir William
 
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)
 
Strategic Arms Reduction Agreement (START)
 
Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
 
Strauss, Lewis
 
Stuart, J.E.B.
 
Suez crisis
 
Suharto
 
Sukarno, Kusno
 
Sumner, Charles; on Confederate states
 
Suvorov, Alexander
 
Swallow, Silas C.
 
Sweden; and Norway; and Seven Years’ War
 
Swift, Benjamin
 
Switzerland; individual rights in; as “porcupine,”
 
Syria; and Egypt; and Hezbollah; and Jordan; and Nixon; and Six-Day War; and Yom Kippur War
 
 
Taft, Robert A.
 
Taft, William Howard; budget discipline; Canada trade policy; China policy; domestic reform; on League of Nations; and Philippines; presidency of; vs. Roosevelt; on Supreme Court; as war secretary
 
Taft-Hartley Act
 
Taiwan; defense of; and Nixon; success of; and Vietnam;
see also
Formosa
 
Taliban
 
Talleyrand, Charles Maurice; at Congress of Vienna; and Louisiana Territory; on Napoleon
 
Tammany Hall
 
Taney, Roger B.; and
Dred Scott
 
Tanzania
 
Tariff of Abominations
 
Tarleton, Banastre
 
Taylor, Glen H.
 
Taylor, Maxwell
 
Taylor, Zachary: election of; and Mexican War; presidency of
 
Teapot Dome scandal
 
Tecumseh
 
Tedder, Sir Arthur
 
Templer, Sir Gerald
 
Tennessee Valley Authority
 
Tenure of Office Act
 
terrorism: Bali; Beirut (1993); in Clinton years; London; Madrid; World Trade Center
 
Texas; annexation & slavery issue; and Mexican War
 
Thailand
 
Thatcher, Margaret: and Falklands; and German reunification; and Gorbachev; and Grenada; and Gulf War; on nuclear talks; and Reagan; retirement of
 
Thieu, Nguyen Van; and Johnson; and Nixon; as refugee
 
Thomas, George H.
 
Thomas, Jesse
 
Thomas, Norman
 
Thompson, Llewellyn
 
Thompson, Sir Robert
 
Thomson, Charles
 
Thurman, Allen
 
Thurmond, Strom
 
Tilden, Samuel J.
 
Tito, Josip Broz
 
Togliatti, Palmiro
 
Tompkins, Daniel D.
 
Tories
 
Torrijos, Omar
 
Tower, John
 
Townshend, Charles
 
Townshend, George
 
Townshend Acts
 
Travis, William
 
Treaty of Versailles; on reparations; violations of
 
Trevelyan, George Otto
 
Triple Alliance
 
Triple Entente
 
Trist, Nicholas
 
Trudeau, Pierre
 
Trujillo, Rafael Leónidas
 
Truman, Harry S.; assassination attempt on; as average man; Berlin airlift; Berlin tour; and Churchill; on civil rights; containment strategy; and Eisenhower; and Hiroshima / Nagasaki; on “iron curtain” speech; and Korean War; and MacArthur; and Marshall Plan; and McCarran Act; and Mexico; National Security Act; reelection of; and Stalin; unpopularity of
 
Truman, Margaret
 
Truman Doctrine
 
Turgot, A.R.J.
 
Turkey; Cold War missiles in; and Cyprus; decline of; in NATO; and Truman Doctrine; in World War I; and World War II
 
Turner, Nat
 
Twain, Mark
 
Tweed, William M.
 
Twining, Nathan
 
Tydings, Millard
 
Tyler, John
 
 
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
 
Union Pacific Railway
 
United Fruit Company
 
United Nations: corruption of; founding; and Japanese surrender; and Korean War; and Saddam Hussein; and Suez crisis
 
United States Constitution: and Bill of Rights; checks & balances; on Congress; drafting of; Eighteenth Amendment; on Electoral College; on executive power; Fifteenth Amendment; Fifth Amendment; Fourteenth Amendment; genius of; ratification of; Seventeenth Amendment; Sixteenth Amendment; three-fifths slavery compromise; Twelfth Amendment; Wilson on
 
United States Military Academy at West Point
 
United States Navy; motto of
 
United States Steel Corporation
 
United States Supreme Court:
Brown v. Board of Education
;
Bush v. Gore
; on Civil Rights Act of 1875;
DredScott
; and Roosevelt
 
Upshur, Abel P.
 
U Thant
 
 
Van Buren, Martin; and Barnburners; vs. Calhoun; multiple offices of; popularity of; presidency of; reelection loss; as secretary of state; on Texas/slavery issue; as vice president
 
Vance, Cyrus R.
 
Vandenberg, Arthur
 
Vanderbilt, Cornelius
 
Van Devanter, Willis
 
Vanguard rocket
 
Van Rensselaer, Stephen
 
Vargas, Getulio
 
Vatican; anti-communism of; and Father Coughlin
 
Vaudreuil, Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de
 
Venezuela: and Britain; debt default
 
Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Count of
 
Victor Emmanuel III, King
 
Vidal, Gore
 
Vienot, Pierre
 
Vietnam: “advisers” in; Dien Bien Phu; and Eisenhower; French in; Nixon in
 
Vietnam War; casualties of; cease-fire; and China; and draft; and draft dodgers; force reduction; and France; Gulf of Tonkin Resolution; and Ho Chi Minh Trail; Johnson’s ambivalence on; My Lai massacre; Nixon success in; and Paris talks; preferable scenarios for; protests against; public division over; support forces in; Tet Offensive; “Vietnamization” of
 
Villa, Francisco (Pancho)
 
Vincennes,
USS
 
Vinson, Fred M.
 
Virgin Islands
 
Vishinsky, Andrei
 
Viviani, René
 
Voice of America
 
Volcker, Paul
 
Voltaire
 
Voroshilov, Klimenti
 
Voting Rights Act
 
 
Wade-Davis Bill
 
Wahhabis
 
Wainwright, Jonathan
 
Wake Island
 
Walker, Robert
 
Walker, Walton
 
Walker, William
 
Wallace, George
 
Wallace, Henry A.
 
Walpole, Horace
 
Walpole, Sir Robert
 
Walters, Vernon
 
Wannsee Conference
 
War of 1812; capital burning; and Congress of Vienna; and national anthem; New Orleans battle; and presidential election; Roosevelt on; and Treaty of Ghent; and White House

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