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ABBREVIATIONS
ASEAN
| Association of Southeast Asian Nations
|
BA
| Burma Action
|
CCSDPT
| Committee for Coordination of Services to Displaced Persons in Thailand
|
DKBA
| Democratic Karen Buddhist Army
|
FBR
| Free Burma Rangers
|
HRD
| Human rights documenters
|
IDP
| Internally displaced persons
|
ILO
| International Labour Organization
|
IOM
| International Organization for Migration
|
KMT
| Kuomintang
|
KNLA
| Karen National Liberation Army
|
KNU
| Karen National Union
|
NGO
| Nongovernmental Organization
|
NLD
| National League for Democracy
|
SPDC
| State Peace and Development Council
|
TBBC
| Thailand Burma Border Consortium
|
UNHCR
| United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
|
UNICEF
| United Nations Children’s Fund
|
1
Later, when Htan Dah and I were watching a pirated Angelina Jolie DVD, I pointed to the steam filling the screen as she stood sexily under a showerhead. “Look,” I said, “hot shower,” and his mouth dropped open with sudden comprehension.
2
In addition to describing the Burman ethnicity and attendant language, “Burmese” also refers generally to people from Burma, including members of other ethnic groups. Although my BA housemates would never refer to themselves as “Burmese,” despite its technically being their nationality, for consistency and simplicity I’ll use “Burmese” to mean nationality and “Burman” to specify ethnicity. As for the name of the country, though the military junta switched it to the more formal “Myanmar” in 1989, the junta sucks, and activists and pro-democracy advocates therefore refuse to recognize its right to do so.
3
It’s all relative. Living in the jungle isn’t all glamorous, for sure: It’s far from impossible that a Karen State-dwelling Htan Dah would be illiterate, and malaria-ridden, and could be bitten by a Chinese ferret-badger or Javan mongoose or something, in which case his village doctor would make a poultice out of all kinds of crazy shit, including, quite possibly, actual shit, which may or may not result in a serious infection, from which he may or may not die.
4
Also making a splash in publications like the
Pall Mall Gazette
: Burma’s Kengtung had as many tigers as people!
5
Okay, this guy’s name isn’t really Eh Kaw. This is where I tell you that a few of the names from now on have been changed for the safety of those individuals who are still refugees and could be deregistered or deported for having gallavanted, however gallantly, outside camp in Thailand. So this is a good time to confess, too, that Burma Action is not called Burma Action. The organization asked me not to tell you what it’s really called, either, since it illegally houses a bunch of illegals, whom it employs to do illegal activities in two countries.
7
“Four hostile newspapers,” he actually said, “are more to be feared than a thousand bayonets.”