Foundation (History of England Vol 1) (79 page)

survival,
ref 1

in towns,
ref 1

see also
class (social)

Higden, Ranulf,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Polychronicon
,
ref 1
,
ref 2

highway robbery,
ref 1

hill forts,
ref 1
,
ref 2

history: nature of,
ref 1

Hoccleve, Thomas,
ref 1

Holinshed, Raphael,
ref 1

Homer:
Iliad
,
ref 1

Honorius, Roman Emperor,
ref 1

horse: as means of travel,
ref 1

Hospitallers, Order of,
ref 1

hospitals,
ref 1
,
ref 2

houses: medieval design and construction,
ref 1

Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Hugh de Neville,
ref 1

Hull: brick wall,
ref 1

wool exporters,
ref 1

human sacrifice: in Iron Age,
ref 1

humour: medieval,
ref 1

humours, four,
ref 1

Hundred Years War (1337): conduct and campaigns,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

origins,
ref 1

and English claim to French sovereignty,
ref 1

resumes under Henry V,
ref 1
,
ref 2

continues,
ref 1
,
ref 2

ends,
ref 1

hundreds (administrative units),
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

hunting: by kings,
ref 1

Iceni (tribe),
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Icknield Way (track),
ref 1
,
ref 2

illness and ailments,
ref 1

imports: luxury goods in fifteenth century,
ref 1

industry: in fifteenth century,
ref 1

Inglewood, Cumbria,
ref 1

Innocent III, Pope,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

inns: roadside,
ref 1

inns of court,
ref 1

Ireland: raiders against Vortigern,
ref 1

Richard II in,
ref 1

Warbeck in,
ref 1

iron: as new technology,
ref 1

under Romans,
ref 1

demand in fifteenth century,
ref 1

Iron Age: development,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

religion,
ref 1
,
ref 2

art,
ref 1

Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of King John,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Isabella of France, Queen of Edward II,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Isabella of France, second Queen of Richard II,
ref 1

Isabella, wife of Emperor Frederick II,
ref 1

Jack Straw’s Castle, Hampstead Heath,
ref 1

Jacquerie (France),
ref 1

James IV, King of Scotland: shelters Perkin Warbeck,
ref 1

marries Margaret Tudor,
ref 1

James of St George, Master,
ref 1

Jarrow,
ref 1

jewellery: Bronze Age,
ref 1

Jews: Edward I represses and expels,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

early settlement and legal status in England,
ref 1

as moneylenders and moneychangers,
ref 1

popular hostility to,
ref 1

accused of ritual murder of Christian children,
ref 1

census (1239),
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Joan of Arc,
ref 1

Joanna of Castile: Henry VII courts,
ref 1

John II, King of France,
ref 1

John of Arderne,
ref 1

John, King: kingship,
ref 1

as ‘Lackland’,
ref 1

nominated as king of Ireland,
ref 1
,
ref 2

and succession to Henry II,
ref 1

barons’ rebellion against,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Richard pardons on return,
ref 1

swears fealty to Philip II of France and usurps Richard’s throne,
ref 1

reputation and character,
ref 1
,
ref 2

succeeds Richard,
ref 1

and death of Arthur of Brittany,
ref 1

loses empire in France,
ref 1
,
ref 2

raises revenues,
ref 1

travels throughout England,
ref 1

and administration of justice,
ref 1

campaigning in Britain,
ref 1
,
ref 2

dispute with pope over appointment of archbishops and bishops,
ref 1

womanizing,
ref 1

excommunicated,
ref 1

accepts pope’s demands,
ref 1

assumes cross of crusader,
ref 1

seals Magna Carta,
ref 1

defies Magna Carta,
ref 1

death and burial,
ref 1
,
ref 2

loses treasure in Wash,
ref 1

calls parliament (1212),
ref 1

protects Jews,
ref 1

killings,
ref 1

John, King of Bohemia,
ref 1

John of Luxemburg,
ref 1

John of Worcester,
ref 1

Johnson, Samuel,
ref 1

Joseph of Arimathea,
ref 1

judges,
ref 1

Julian, Roman Emperor,
ref 1

Jurassic Way,
ref 1

juries: origins,
ref 1

Jutes: settle in England,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Katherine of Valois, Queen of Henry V: marriage to Henry,
ref 1

remarries (Owen Tudor),
ref 1

Kenilworth Castle: Edward II at,
ref 1

John of Gaunt at,
ref 1

Margaret of Anjou at,
ref 1

Kent: settlers and administration,
ref 1

popular revolts,
ref 1

Danish invasion (1896),
ref 1

condemns law under Henry VI,
ref 1

coast attacked from France and Brittany,
ref 1

and rebellion under Jack Cade,
ref 1

Keston, Kent,
ref 1

keyhold tenure,
ref 1

King’s College, Cambridge,
ref 1

king’s touch: as cure for scrofula,
ref 1

kingship: origins and authority,
ref 1

and divine right,
ref 1

and hunting,
ref 1

and lawlessness following death of,
ref 1

Richard II and,
ref 1
,
ref 2

tensions with nobility and Church,
ref 1

Knighton, Henry,
ref 1

knights: under Normans,
ref 1

status,
ref 1
,
ref 2

and chivalry,
ref 1

and summoning of parliament,
ref 1

‘distraint of’ (order),
ref 1

labour: value following Black Death,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Lambarde, William:
The Perambulation of Kent
,
ref 1

Lancaster family: in Wars of Roses,
ref 1
,
ref 2

extinguished,
ref 1

Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of: house burned by Tyler’s rebels,
ref 1

governs during Edward III’s illness,
ref 1

unpopularity,
ref 1
,
ref 2

and John Wycliffe,
ref 1

as Chaucer’s patron,
ref 1

Richard II fears as rival,
ref 1

presides at Arundel’s trial,
ref 1

and son Bolingbroke’s conflict with Richard II,
ref 1

death,
ref 1

marriage to Katherine Swynford,
ref 1

and house of Lancaster,
ref 1

Lancaster, Thomas of
see
Thomas, Earl of Lancaster

land ownership: and lordship,
ref 1

as cause of disputes,
ref 1

and social standing,
ref 1

and land shortage,
ref 1