 | Physicians, 45, 64, 119, 213-14, 217, 272;
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| demands for numerus clausus, 120, 214;
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| Jewish, barred from practicing by Nazis, 256, 257, 270, 273, 290
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| Pius IX (pope), 39
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| Pius XII (pope), 298
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| "Piusverein," 153
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| Plaschkes, Leopold, 86, 183
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| Poale Zion (Workers of Zion), 76-77, 167, 225-26
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| Pogroms, xviii, 2, 24, 36, 71, 172, 195, 300;
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| November Pogrom, xix, 286-88, 289, 293, 313-15, 323, 324, 330
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| Poland, 24, 65, 129, 302;
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| antiSemitism in, xvii-xviii, 150, 202, 321, 327;
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| Jewish population, 17, 258;
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| Jewish immigration from, 17, 267, 301, 303;
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|