1.
Welles, diary entry for July 7, 1863, in
Diary of Gideon Welles
, 1:363–64; “Great Jubilation—Speeches by the President, Secretary Stanton, Gen. Halleck and Others,”
New York Times
(July 8, 1863).
2.
Lincoln, “Response to a Serenade” (July 7, 1863), in
Collected Works
, 6:319–20.
3.
Lincoln, “Address Before the Young Men’s Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois” (January 27, 1838), “Fragment on Government” (1854), “Speech at Chicago, Illinois” (July 10, 1858), “Speech at New Haven, Connecticut” (March 6, 1860), and “Speech in Independence Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania” (February 22, 1861), in
Collected Works
, 1:113, 2:221, 499–500, 4:24, 239.
4.
“Conversation with Hon. O. H. Browning” (June 17, 1875), in
An Oral Biography of Abraham Lincoln
, 5.
5.
Lincoln, “To James C. Conkling” (August 26, 1863), in
Collected Works
, 6:410.
6.
Brooks,
Washington in Lincoln’s Time
, 285–86; Burlingame,
Abraham Lincoln: A Life
, 2:561, 569.
7.
“The National Necropilis,”
New York Herald
(November 20, 1863); “The Presidential Party en Route for Gettysburg,”
Daily National Republican
(November 19, 1863); Henry C. Cochrane, “With Lincoln to Gettysburg” (1907),
Gettysburg Magazine
42 (July 2010), 117; Gerald Bennett,
The Gettysburg Railroad Station: A Brief History
(Gettysburg: Gettysburg Railroad Station Restoration Project, 2006), 17.
8.
“ ‘Gettysburg’ Celebration—Our Great National Cemetery,”
Philadelphia Inquirer
(November 20, 1863); “Our Great National Cemetery—Its Dedication and Consecration,”
Christian Recorder
(November 28, 1863); Robert McLean, “About in Gettysburg—1863,”
Gettysburg Compiler
(June 30, 1909); Warren,
Lincoln’s Gettysburg Declaration
, 80–81; Everett, “The Battles of Gettysburg,” in Klement,
The Gettysburg Soldiers’ Cemetery and Lincoln’s Address
, 217.
9.
Mary Todd Lincoln interview (September 1866), in
Herndon’s Informants: Letters, Interviews and Statements About Abraham Lincoln
, eds. Douglas Wilson and Rodney O. Davis (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1998), 360; Grow, in
Congressional Globe
, 37th Congress, first session (July 4, 1861), 4; Burlingame,
Abraham Lincoln: A Life
, 2:570; Lucas E. Morel,
Lincoln’s Sacred Effort: Defining Religion’s Role in American Self-Government
(Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2000), 46.
10.
de Maistre, “Study on Sovereignty,” in
The Works of Joseph de Maistre
, ed. Jack Lively (New York: Schocken, 1965), 103, 107; Crevecoeur,
Letters from an American Farmer
(New York: Duffield, 1908), 51–52.
11.
Leopold, King of the Belgians, to Ferdinand Maximilian (October 25, 1861) in A. R. Tyrner-Tyrnauer,
Lincoln and the Emperors
(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1962), 65–67; Cobden, “The American War” (November 24, 1863), in
Speeches on Questions of Public Policy by Richard Cobden, M.P
., eds. John Bright and J. E. T. Rogers (London: Macmillan, 1870), 2:107; Bright, “Canada” (March 13, 1865), in
Speeches on Questions of Public Policy by John Bright, M.P.
, ed. J. E. T. Rogers (London: Macmillan, 1868), 1:141; Hay, diary entry for May 7, 1862, in
Inside Lincoln’s White House
, 20.
12.
Warren,
Lincoln’s Gettysburg Declaration
, 120; Klement, “The Music at Gettysburg,” in
The Gettysburg Soldiers’ Cemetery and Lincoln’s Address
, 208; William H. Herndon (July 19, 1887), in Emmanuel Hertz, ed.,
The Hidden Lincoln, from the Letters and Papers of William H. Herndon
(New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1940), 192; Hay, diary entry for November 19, 1863, in
Inside Lincoln’s White House
, 113; Colver, “Reminiscences of the Battle of Gettysburg,” 179–80; Charles Baum, “Memoir of Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address” [CWVFM-5], Special Collections, Gettysburg College.
Page numbers in
italics
refer to illustrations.
abolition,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
2.6
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
21.1
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
Adams, Charles Francis,
4.1
,
6.1
,
26.1
Adams County, Pa.,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
8.1
,
11.1
,
17.1
,
21.1
,
26.1
,
26.2
African Americans,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
,
20.1
,
21.1
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
26.1
Alabama,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
11.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
15.4
,
15.5
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
25.1
,
25.2
Alexander, Edward Porter,
2.1
,
2.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
,
21.1
,
21.2
,
21.3
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
22.3
,
22.4
,
22.5
,
22.6
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
23.3
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
nts.1
n
,
nts.2
n
“All Quiet Along the Potomac To-night”
Alma, Battle of the,
3.1
,
16.1
,
22.1
,
24.1
,
25.1
ambulances,
11.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
,
20.1
,
20.2
,
21.1
,
24.1
Ames, Adelbert,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
,
11.5
,
11.6
,
12.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
26.1
,
nts.1
n
amputations,
17.1
,
19.1
,
20.1
,
21.1
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
26.1
,
26.2
Anderson, Richard Heron,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
,
14.6
,
14.7
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
16.5
,
16.6
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
18.4
,
21.1
,
23.1
Antietam, Battle of,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
2.6
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
,
14.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
19.1
,
22.1
,
24.1
,
24.2
,
24.3
,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
26.1
,
26.2
Appomattox, surrender at,
15.1
,
25.1
Archer, James J.,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
11.1
,
22.1
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
25.1
Ardant du Picq, Charles Jean Jacques Joseph,
3.1
,
17.1
Armistead, Lewis,
21.1
,
22.1
,
22.2
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
23.3
,
23.4
,
23.5
,
24.1
,
25.1
,
25.2
Army, Confederate,
3.1
,
4.1
,
7.1
,
17.1
1st Louisiana Special Battalion (“Louisiana Tigers”),
1.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
13.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
1st South Carolina Infantry Regiment,
3.1
,
12.1
,
nts.1
n
1st Tennessee Infantry Regiment,
9.1
,
23.1
1st Texas Infantry Regiment,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
24.1
1st Virginia Infantry Regiment,
21.1
,
23.1
,
23.2
,
23.3
2nd Georgia Battalion,
18.1
,
18.2
2nd Mississippi Infantry Regiment,
5.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
22.1
2nd South Carolina Cavalry,
4.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
24.1
2nd South Carolina Infantry Regiment
3rd Alabama Infantry Regiment
,
n
3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment,
15.1
,
15.2
3rd Georgia Infantry Regiment,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
18.4
3rd South Carolina Battalion,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
3rd South Carolina Infantry Regiment,
5.1
,
10.1
,
14.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
16.5
,
25.1
3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment
4th Alabama Infantry Regiment,
15.1
,
15.2
,
24.1
4th Georgia Infantry Regiment,
11.1
,
11.2
4th North Carolina Infantry Regiment,
11.1
,
nts.1
n
4th Texas Infantry Regiment,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
20.1
4th Virginia Cavalry,
4.1
,
4.2
,
20.1
5th Alabama Infantry Regiment,
4.1
,
5.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
5th North Carolina Infantry Regiment
5th Texas Infantry Regiment,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
15.4
,
16.1
6th Louisiana Infantry Regiment
6th North Carolina Infantry Regiment
7th North Carolina Infantry Regiment
7th South Carolina Infantry Regiment,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
16.5
,
16.6
7th Tennessee Infantry Regiment,
9.1
,
9.2
7th Virginia Infantry Regiment