God’s Secret Agents: Queen Elizabeth's Forbidden Priests & the Hatching of the Gunpowder Plot (67 page)

Byrd, William (composer) 116, 336
Byrd, William (informer) 276
Cadiz, Drake’s raid 3
Cahill, Hugh 239-240
Cajetan, Cardinal 282-283
Calvinism 10, 16, 101, 342
Cambridge University 25, 29, 84, 390
Camden, William 151, 285, 308
Campion, Edmund anguish of 66-67
at Oxford 42, 66-67
Bloody Question 234-236
canonization of 387
capture/trial/execution of 12-13, 89-93, 117, 127-128, 132-133, 136-137, 156
and court patronage 43, 66, 167, 201
declaration of aims 83-84
and English mission 69-74, 77-78, 80-85, 87-89, 96, 98, 103, 118, 121, 177, 274, 285
in Europe 67, 69-71
and Jesuits 67, 73-74
martyrdom 132, 135
and Pope Gregory’s
Explanatio
73
proposed biography of 132
rallying call 64-65, 166, 241
Decem Rationes
163
Canterbury, Archbishop of 61
Canterbury College, Oxford 26
Carey, Robert 295-296
Carey, Sir George 63
Carlos, Don, Prince of Asturias 261
Carne, Sir Edward 31
Carvajal, Luisa de 133-134
Castile, Constable of 323-326
Catesby, Robert 327, 328-335, 338-339, 342-347, 350-352, 354-355, 362-363, 368, 370-373, 376, 379-381, 394
Catesby, Sir William 82, 115, 274, 325
Catherine of Aragon, Queen of Henry VIII 25-26
Catholic League 158
Catholic Relief Acts 384
Catholics and Catholicism
Agnus Deis 61, 63, 70, 89
n
, 220
n
Bloody Question 34, 232-237, 241, 292, 347, 362
and confession 366-367, 370
conflict with Protestantism 4, 9-10, 14, 21, 32, 47-48, 172
converts to 80, 86-87, 98-99, 104, 106, 111-112, 128, 132-133, 165, 192, 210, 307
detention centres 278
Elizabeth’s leniency towards 34-35, 124-125
and equivocation 184-186, 188, 355, 362-363, 369-370, 372, 388
excommunication 46-47, 208
executions of 21, 26, 28, 116, 142-144, 156, 163, 188-190, 210-211, 238, 241, 242
n
, 313, 352, 360, 389
family loyalties 101
felony clause 114-115, 138
fines 215
harbouring priests 209-211
ideological certainties 51-53
in England 32-40, 42-44, 171-175, 195, 204, 232, 239-241, 257, 268, 280-281, 286, 291, 305, 318-326, 335, 346-347, 373
martyrs 63, 91, 129-131, 132-135, 143-144, 150, 169, 208, 210, 382, 387, 390
missionaries 54, 63-64, 73, 84, 115, 132, 134-137, 139-146, 195, 392, 393-394
modern attitudes towards 391-392
papal supremacy 233-237
Papists 48, 65, 79, 102, 107, 110, 115, 120, 145
n
, 204, 279, 307, 309, 335-336, 342
pastoral life of 194-195
persecution of 96, 307, 379-384
plots against James 310-314
political compromise 36-37
priesthood 13, 14, 16, 17, 21-22, 84, 98, 132-146, 321-322, 331
priests’ hiding-places 14, 113, 117-121, 140-141, 146, 154, 215, 217-218
printing presses 160-163
prison population 228-230
recusants 80, 106-109, 120, 145
n
, 177, 195, 199, 206-209, 210, 220
n
, 278, 307, 310, 315, 319-320, 335-336, 380, 382-384
religious apathy of 36-37, 49-50, 195
and religious tolerance 269, 286-289, 315, 319, 323, 332
rites 196-197, 198-200
seminarians 278-279, 281-289, 292
sins 18, 20
n
underground network 146-150, 154-155, 342-343
un-English 110-111
and women 200-202, 204-209, 210-211
Cecil, Dr John 157
n
, 287-288
n
Cecil, Sir Robert
Appellants 291, 295
and Arthur Gregory 377
and Catholic persecution 181, 217
n
, 230
n
, 241, 243
n
, 313, 320, 343
n
earldom 335
n
and Elizabeth 293, 295, 314
and Garnet 357, 360, 362, 366-367, 370-371, 375
and Gerard 241-242, 248, 352, 354
Gunpowder Plot 337, 359
and Henry Owen 275
historical perspective 385
and James I 295, 307
and Nicholas Owen 365
Oath of Allegiance 379, 382-383
Protestation of Allegiance
291-292, 295, 347
Spanish pension 324
succession question 290-291
Cecil, Sir William, later Lord Burghley 39, 41-42, 45-46, 51, 57, 65, 67, 72
n
, 79, 79
n
, 97, 107, 123, 125, 133, 159, 172, 207-208, 219
n
, 234-237, 265, 269-270, 276, 288, 394
Advice to Queen Elizabeth
235-236
Chamberlain, George 74
Chamberlain, John 303, 371-372, 385
Champney (priest) 286
Charles, Prince, later Charles I, King of England 344
n
, 385
Charles II, King of England 385-386, 389, 390
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 233
Chipping Norton 28
Christ Church College, Oxford 24, 28, 41, 43
Church of England
see
Elizabethan Religious Settlement
Circignani, Niccolo 64
Cistercian Order 26
Clarendon, Lord 290
Clark, William 310, 312-314
Clément, Jacques 158
Clement, John 28
Clement V, Pope 233
Clement VII, Pope 233
Clement VIII, Pope 286-290, 292, 293-294, 298-299, 301, 304, 324, 333-334, 336, 339, 341
Clenock, Maurice 277
Cleremont, Jesuit school 14, 98
Clink prison 145, 170
n
, 183, 223
n
, 228-232, 239, 242-243, 249, 253, 255, 275
Clitherow, Margaret 210-211, 285, 387
Cloudesley (informer) 240
n
Cobham, Lord 31, 310
Coke, Sir Edward 97, 130-131, 187-188, 217, 244, 249-250, 270, 328, 348, 351, 359, 363, 368-370
Colerdin, Jacques
see
Gifford, Gilbert
Collington, John 89, 90, 91
n
, 92
Columbus, Christopher 1
n
Constable, Henry 322
Convict prison 223
n
Conway, William 23, 114
Cooper, Thomas 88
Copley, Anthony 175, 285-286, 310-314
Copley family 167-168
Copley, Thomas, Lord 52, 53
Coram, Mrs 138
Coriat, George 43
Corpus Christi College, Oxford 28-29, 38, 133
n
Corunna 6
Cottam, Thomas 186
n
Cotton, George 175
Coughton Court 118
n
, 344-345, 351, 355, 362-363
Counter prison (Wood Street) 217, 220
Counter-Reformation 48
n
, 279
Cowdray Park 202-204
Cowper, Bishop 207
Craddock, Francis 209
Cranmer, Thomas 29, 31
Creswell, Joseph 330
Cromwell, Francis 207
Cromwell, Thomas 26
n
, 337
n
Crumwell, Henry, Lord 120-121
Cullen, Patrick 239-241, 263
Cullen Plot 263, 265
Curry, John 127
n
, 150
n
, 199
n
Dacre, Mary 99
n
Daniel, John 239-240, 241
n
David, Prince-regnant of Wales 142
Decacordon of Ten Quodlibetical Questions see
Watson, William
Decease, Release see
Southwell, Robert
Decem Rationes see
Campion, Edmund
Dekker, Thomas 223
Denbigh, Earl of 392
Derby, Earl of 111, 263
Derby, Ferdinando Stanley, Earl of
see
Strange, Lord
Dershowitz, Alan 396
Device for the Alteration of Religion
94
Dictatus Papae see
Gregory VII
Digby, Lady 343-344
Digby, Sir Everard 274, 343-345, 351, 354, 359-360
Dinley, Lord Mayor (of York) 206
Dissolution of the monasteries 26-27, 105
Dodwell, Thomas 14
Dominican Order 24, 158
Donne, John 382
Douai, English College 13, 44, 49-55, 57, 59, 62-63, 65, 67, 73, 79, 86, 145, 162, 177
Downes, Robert 19
n
, 20, 106, 108
Drake, Francis 3, 6, 72
Drewe (sergeant) 130-131
Drury, Henry 193, 212-213
Dudley, Ambrose 57
Dupont, Dr 377
n
Durham Cathedral 45
Durham College, Oxford 26, 28
Dutton, Anthony 317-318
Dyer, Sir Edward 171
Edward I, King of England 142
Edward VI, King of England 27-29, 197, 226
Edwards, Francis 144
Egerton, Sir Thomas 222
n
, 335
Eliot, George 88-91
Elizabeth I, Queen of England
attitude towards Catholics 109, 124-125, 286, 288-289, 292, 294, 305, 307
choice of religion 30-31
claim to throne 30-32
clemency 172
cost of wars 314
encourages loyalty 51-52, 123-125
excommunication of 46-47
and gender 201, 207, 260-261
ill-health/death/funeral of 258-259, 294-297, 302, 333
judge of character 309
Northern Rebellion 45-46
overthrow/assassination plots 16
n
, 70, 90-91, 126, 144, 239-241, 243
n
, 280, 328-330
and Pope Sixtus 3-4, 7
Proclamation against Catholicism 289, 291, 294
Proclamation regarding invasion 157-158
revered as Cynthia 42
royal progresses 40-44, 66, 106, 123
sister’s funeral 30
Southwell’s detention 180-182
Spanish conflict
see
Spanish Armada
State religion 9, 32-34, 195-196, 204
succession issue 260-268, 287-293, 296
suitors 42
and Topcliffe 123-126, 135, 172, 272
Elizabeth, Princess 344
Elizabethan Religious Settlement
Act of Supremacy 32
Act of Uniformity 32, 34-35
Bible 45
broad church 195-197
forced loans 109
legal basis of 90, 251
Prayer Book 34-35, 45, 197
rites and sacraments 196-198
State religion 9-10, 15, 21, 32-36, 87, 199, 228

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