Hadrian and the Triumph of Rome (63 page)

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Authors: Anthony Everitt

Tags: #General, #History, #Autobiography, #Historical, #Biography & Autobiography, #Biography, #Historical - General, #Political, #Royalty, #Ancient, #Hadrian, #Monarchy And Aristocracy, #Ancient Rome - History, #Hadrian; 117-138, #Ancient - Rome, #Hadrian;, #76-138, #Rome, #Emperor of Rome;, #Emperors, #Rome - History - Hadrian; 117-138, #Emperors - Rome

Philostratus.
Heroicus
. See
http://zeus.chsdc.org/chs/heroes_test#phil_her_front_b3
Polemon.
De Physiognomia
, trans. (from Arabic into Latin) G. Hoffmann (Leipzig: 1893)
Sententiae Hadriani
. See N. Lewis,
Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
32 (1991), 267–80
Sibylline Oracles/Books
. See
http://thedcl.org/heretics/misc/terrymil/thesibora/thesibora.html
Soranus’ Gynaecology
, trans. Owsei Temkin, et al. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1956)
Strato.
Puerilities: Erotic Epigrams of the Greek Anthology
(Princeton: Yale University Press, 2001)
Syncellus, Georgius.
Chronographia
. Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae, ed. B. G. Niebuhr et al., vol. 1 (Bonn, 1829)
Talmud
. See text links at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud
Vegetius.
Epitoma rei militaris (Military Institutions of the Romans)
, trans. John
Clark (Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing, 2007)
MODERN COMMENTARY

Of modern studies the one on which I most depended was Anthony Birley’s
Hadrian, the Restless Emperor
. A quarry of scholarly information, it assembles all that is known or can be guessed about its subject; in particular, through scrutiny of the tiniest clues and clever speculation, it establishes a clear outline of Hadrian’s journeys.

For those with a general interest in the classical world I recommend from below Balsdon’s
Life and Leisure in Ancient Rome
, Bowman’s
Life and Letters on the Roman Frontier—Vindolanda and Its People
, Connolly’s wonderful visual reconstructions in
The Ancient City: Life in Classical Athens and Rome
, Goldsworthy’s
In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire
, Hopkins and Beard’s revisionist
The Colosseum
, Paul Johnson’s
A History of the Jews
, Royston Lambert’s (somewhat overcolored)
Beloved and God
, Thorsten Opper’s catalogue,
Hadrian—Empire and Conflict
, and, of course, Marguerite Yourcenar’s study in melancholy,
Memoirs of Hadrian
.

For a full bibliography, readers can consult the
Cambridge Ancient History
,
volume 11,
The High Empire
. What follows is a selection of books and articles that I found useful.

Adembri, Benedetta.
Hadrian’s Villa
(Rome: Ministero per I Beni e le Attività Culturali, Soprintendenza Archeologica per il Lazio, Electa 2000)
Alexander, P. J. “Letters and Speeches of the Emperor Hadrian,”
Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
49, 1938
Alon, G.
The Jews in Their Land in the Talmudic Age II
(Harvard University Press, 1984)
Antinous: The Face of the Antique
, exhibition catalogue (Leeds, UK: Henry Moore Institute, 2006)
Arafat, K. W.
Pausanias’s Greece, Ancient Artists and Roman Rulers
(Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996)
Balsdon, J.P.V.D.
Life and Leisure in Ancient Rome
(London: The Bodley Head, 1969)
Beard, Mary, John North, and Simon Price.
Religions of Rome
, vol. 1:
A History
(Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998)
Benario, H. W.
A Commentary on the Vita Hadriani in the
Historia Augusta (The Scholars Press, 1980)
Bennett, Julian.
Trajan: Optimus Princeps
, 2nd ed. (London: Routledge, 2001)
Bernand, A., and E. Bernand.
Les Inscriptions grecques et latines du Colosse de Memnon
(Archeolog Caire, 1960)
Betz, H. D.
The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation
, 2nd ed. (University of Chicago Press, 1992)
Birley, Anthony.
Garrison Life at Vindolanda—A Band of Brothers
(Stroud, UK: Tempus, 2002)
———.
Hadrian, the Restless Emperor
(London and New York: Routledge, 1997)
.——–
Marcus Aurelius: A Biography
(London: Batsford, 1987)
Boatwright, Mary T.
Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire
(Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000)
———
. Hadrian and the City of Rome
(Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987)
Bowerstock, G. W.
Greek Sophists in the Roman Empire
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969)
Bowman, Alan K.
Life and Letters on the Roman Frontier—Vindolanda and Its People
, 3rd ed. (London: British Museum Press, 2003)
Brunt, P. A.
Roman Imperial Themes
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990)
Burkert, Walter.
Greek Religion
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985)
Cambridge Ancient History
, vol. 11:
The High Empire
(Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005)
Camp, J. M.
The Archaeology of Athens
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004)
Cantarelli, L.
Gli scritti latini di Adriano imperatore, Studi e documenti di storia e diritto
19 (1898), 113–70
Castle, E. B.
Ancient Education and Today
(Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books, 1961)
Catalogus Codicum Astrologorum Graecorum
, 12 vols. (Bruxelles: Lamertin, 1898– 1953)
Claridge, A. “Hadrian’s Column
of Trajan,” Journal of Roman Archaeology
6, 1993
Clarke, John R.
Looking at Lovemaking: Constructions of Sexuality in Roman Art 100 BC–AD 250
(University of California Press, 2001)
Coarelli, Filippo.
Rome and Environs
(Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 2008)
Collingwood, R. G., and R. P. Wright.
Roman Inscriptions of Britain I: Inscriptions on Stone
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965)
Connolly, Peter, and Hazel Dodge.
The Ancient City: Life in Classical Athens and Rome
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998)
Connor, W. R.
The Acts of the Pagan Martyrs/Acta Alexandrinorum (Greek Texts and Commentaries)
(Ayer Co. Publications, New Hampshire)
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
(Berlin: Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1893–2003)
Corpus Papyrorum Judaicorum I–III
. V. A. Techerikover and A. Fuks, eds. (London and Cambridge, Mass.: 1957–64)
Duncan-Jones, R. P.
Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy
(Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 1990)
Dupont, Florence.
Daily Life in Ancient Rome
(Oxford: Blackwell, 1992)
Eck, Werner. “The Bar Kokhba Revolt: The Roman Point of
View.” Journal of Roman Studies
89 (1999)
Encyclopedia Judaica
. Cecil Roth, ed. (New York: Macmillan, 1972)
Epigrammata Graeca
. Georg Kaibel, ed. (Berlin: 1888)
Fontes iuris romani antejustiniani in usum scholarum [FIRA]
. S. Riccobono et al., eds. (Florence: S.A.G. Barbèra, 1941–64)
Fuks, Alexander. “Aspects of the Jewish Revolt in A.D. 115–117.”
The Journal of Roman Studies
51, parts 1 and 2 (1961), 98–104
Gibbon, Edward.
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
(London: Folio Society, 1983)
Goldsworthy, Adrian.
In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire
(London: Orion, 2003)
Gray, William D. “New Light from Egypt on the Early Reign of Hadrian.”
The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures
40:1 (Oct. 1923)
Green, Peter.
From Alexander to Actium
(London: Thames and Hudson, 1990)
Hoff, Michael C., and Susan I. Rotroff.
The Romanization of Athens: Proceedings of an International Conference held at Lincoln, Nebraska (April 1996)
. Oxbow Monograph 94 (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1997)
Hopkins, Keith, and Mary Beard.
The Colosseum
(London: Profile Books, 2005)
Inscriptiones Graecae
(Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1893ff)
Inscriptiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes
(Paris, 1906–27)
Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae
. H. Dessau, ed. (Berlin, 1892–1916)
Johnson, Paul.
A History of the Jews
(London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987)
Jones, Brian W.
The Emperor Domitian
(London: Routledge, 1993)
Jones, C. P.
Plutarch and Rome
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972).
________
The Roman World of Dio Chrysostom
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978)
Jones, David.
The Bankers of Puteoli: Finance, Trade and Industry in the Roman
World
(Stroud, UK: Tempus, 2006)
Keppie, Lawrence.
The Making of the Roman Army from Republic to Empire
(London: Routledge, 1984)
Lambert, Royston.
Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous
(New York: Viking Books, 1984)
Lamberton, Robert.
Plutarch
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001)
Lepper, F. A.
Trajan’s Parthian War and Arrian’s Parthica
(Chicago: Ares, 1985)
Levine, Lee
I. Jerusalem: Portrait of the City in the Second Temple Period
(Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 2002)
Lewis, N.
The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave Letters, Greek Papyri
(Jerusalem: 1989)
MacDonald, William L., and John A. Pinto.
Hadrian’s Villa and Its Legacy
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995)
Mantel, H. “The Causes of the Bar Kochba Revolt.
” Jewish Quarterly Review
58 (1967)
Mari, Zaccaria, and Sergio Sgalambro. “The Antinoeion of Hadrian’s Villa: Interpretation and Architectural Reconstruction.”
American Journal of Archaeology
3:1 (Jan. 2007)
Mattingly, H.
Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum III: Nerva to Hadrian
(London: British Museum, 1936)
Mattingly, H., and E. A. Sydenham.
The Roman Imperial Coinage I–III London [1923–30] (London:
Spink and Son, 1968)
Mommsen, Theodor.
A History of Rome Under the Emperors
, German ed. trans. Demandt, Barbara and Alexxander, ed., Krojze, Clare (London: Routledge, 1976)
Naor, Mordecai.
City of Hope
(Chemed Books, 1996)
Oliver, J. H.
Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperors from Inscriptions and Papyri
(Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1989)
Opper, Thorsten.
Hadrian—Empire and Conflict
, exhibition catalogue (London: British Museum, 2008)
Panegyrici Latini
. R.A.B. Mynors, ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964)
Petrakis, N. L. “Diagonal Earlobe Creases, Type A Behavior and the Death of Emperor Hadrian.”
Western Journal of Medicine
132.1 (January 1980), 87–91
Platner, Samuel Ball (as completed and revised by Thomas Ashby).
A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1929)
Rawson, Beryl.
Children and Childhood in Roman Italy
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)
Richardson, L., Jr.
A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992)
Rossi, Lino.
Trajan’s Column and the Dacian Wars
(Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1971)

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