Hitler (166 page)

Read Hitler Online

Authors: Joachim C. Fest

Speidel, General Hans,
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Spengler, Oswald,
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Spitzweg, Karl,
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Sponeck, General Count Hans von,
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Stadtler, Eduard,
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Stalin,
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Stauffenberg brothers,
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Stauffenberg, Claus Count Schenk von,
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Stauss, Emil Georg von,
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Stefanie,
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Steiner, Felix,
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Steltzer, Theodor,
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Stempfle, Father Bernhard,
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Stennes, Captain Walter,
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Stieff, General Helmuth,
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Stinnes, Hugo,
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Stöhr, Franz,
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Strasser, Gregor,
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Strasser, Otto,
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Strauss, Richard,
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Streibel, Otto,
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Streicher, Julius,
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Stresemann, Gustav,
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Stuck, Franz von,
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Stiilpnagel, General Karl Heinrich von,
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Stumpfegger, Dr. Ludwig,
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Stutzel, Karl,
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Sucharski, Major,
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Sulla,
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Sztójay, Döme (Hungarian Foreign Minister),
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Taaffe, Count Eduard von,
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Terboven, Josef,
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Thälmann, Ernst,
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Thomas, General Georg,
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Thyssen, Fritz,
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Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista,
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Tiso, Josef,
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Titian,
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Tito, Josip Broz,
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Tobias, Fritz,
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Toller, Ernst,
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Torgler, Ernst,
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Tornow, Sergeant,
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Toynbee, Arnold J.,
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Treitschke, Heinrich von,
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Tresckow, Henning von,
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Trevor-Roper, Hugh R.,
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Troost, Paul Ludwig,
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Trotsky, Lev Davidovich,
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Trott zu Solz, Adam von,
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Trummelschlager, Johann,
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Tucholsky, Kurt,
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Turner, H. A.,
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Unamuno, Miguel de,
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Vacher de Lapuge, Georges,
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Vahlen, Theodor,
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Valéry, Paul,
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,
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Vansittart, Sir Robert,
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Varus, P. Quinctilius,
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Veblen, Thorstein,
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Vermeer van Delft, Jan,
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Vermeil, Edmond,
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Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy,
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Virgil,
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Vishinsky, Andrei,
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Vögler, Albert,
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Von der Pfordten, Theodor,
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Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment Jefremovich,
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Wagner, Adolf (gauleiter of Bavaria),
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Wagner, Otto,
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Wagner, Richard,
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Flying Dutchman, The,
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Götterdämmerung,
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Lohengrin,
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Meistersinger,
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Parsifal,
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Rienzi,
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Tristan,
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Wagner, Robert Heinrich (Quartermaster General),
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Wagner, Walter,
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Wagner, Winifred,
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Waldmüller, Ferdinand,
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Walter, Fritz.
See
Hanisch, Reinhold Ward Price, G.,
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Weber, Christian,
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Weber, Friedrich,
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Weber, Max,
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Webern, Anton von,
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Wedekind, Frank,
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Weiss (deputy police commissioner),
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Weiss, Ferdl,
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Weiss, Wilhelm,
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Weizsäcker, Ernst Freiherr von,
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Welles, Sumner,
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Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of,
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Wels, Otto,
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Wenck, General Walther,
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Wessel, Horst,
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Wessel, Horst, song,
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Weygand, General Maxime,
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Wheeler-Bennett, John W.,
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Wilhelm I, Emperor,
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Wilhelm II, Emperor,
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Wilson, Sir Horace,
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Wilson, Woodrow,
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Winckelmann, Johann Joachim,
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Winter, Anny (Hitler's housekeeper),
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Winterfeld, von,
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Wirth, Josef,
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Wittelsbach dynasty,
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Witzleben, General Erwin von,
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Wolf (Free Corps),
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Wolf, General Karl,
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Woyrsch, Udo von,
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Wrangel, Baron Petr Nikolaevich,
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Yorck von Wartenburg, Count Peter,
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Young, Owen D. (Young Plan),
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Zahnschirm (parish priest in Döllers-heim),
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Zakreys, Maria,
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Zauner (constable in Linz),
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Zauritz (policeman),
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Zeitzler, General Kurt,
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Zetkin, Clara,
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Zhukov, Marshal Georgi Konstantinovich,
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Zuckmayer, Carl,
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Zweig, Stefan,
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About the Author

J
OACHIM
C. F
EST
is a highly acclaimed historian and journalist, and the author of several widely respected books on Nazi Germany, including
The Face of the Third Reich, Plotting Hitler's Death,
and
Speer.
He worked closely with Albert Speer as the editor of
Inside the Third Reich
and
Spandau: The Secret Diaries.
He lives near Frankfurt.

Footnotes

*
Mannesrechtler
—a coinage based on
Frauenrechtler.
Its present-day equivalent might be “Men's Lib.”—
TRANS
.

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***

* We will build Germania's cathedral without the Jews and without Rome.
Heil!

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† We gaze frank and freely, we gaze steadily, we gaze cheerfully across the border into the German Fatherland.
Heil!

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***

* Karl May, 1848–1912, author of adventure stories highly popular among young readers, many set in the American West or in the Orient.—trans.

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***

* A famous quotation from Goethe's
Torquato Tasso.
—
TRANS
.

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***

* The original German even more drastically illustrates the point: “Indem ich neuerdings mich in die theoretische Literatur dieser neuen Welt vertiefte und mir deren mögliche Auswirkungen klarzumachen versuchte, verglich ich diese dann mit den tatsächlichen Erscheinungen und Ereignissen ihrer Wirksamkeit im politischen, kulturellen und wirtschaftlichen Leben... Allmählich erhielt ich dann eine für meine eigene Überzeugung allerdings geradezu granitene Grundlage, so dass ich seit dieser Zeit eine Umstellung meiner inneren Anschauung in dieser Frage niemals mehr vorzunehmen gezwungen wurde.”

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***

* President of the Danzig Senate 1933–34. A former Nazi, Rauschning fled to England and then to the United States in 1940, where he later became a naturalized citizen. He wrote extensively about Germany and Nazism.

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† An allusion to Schopenhauer's
The World as Will and Idea.
—
TRANS
.

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*
Erfüllungspolitik,
literally fulfillment [of the terms of the Versailles Treaty] policy.—
TRANS
.

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***

* Quotation from Schiller's drama,
Die Piccolomini,
I:1.—
TRANS.

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* Albert Grzesinski, police commissioner of Berlin; Otto Braun, Premier of Prussia; Carl Severing, Prussian Minister of the Interior; all Social Democrats.

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***

*
Thingspiele
pretended to be dramatic re-creations of the ancient Teutonic judicial assembly, the
Thing,
which had met outdoors. In practice they were potpourris of Nazi propaganda, Germanic mythology, and borrowings from Wagner and the Brothers Grimm.—
TRANS
.

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***

* Himmler enjoyed the unique and personal title of Reichsführer-SS. The Reichsführung was the central office of the SS, his personal headquarters.

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***

* A typical Hitler formulation:
mauschelnde Kaftanjuden. Mauscheln
means “to talk with a Jewish accent” and also carries overtones of “to cheat.” The caftan, which some Jews in Vienna still wore, seemed to excite a peculiar horror in Hitler, and became in itself a term of abuse. By comparison, the last word of the passage,
Judendreck,
is relatively mild.—trans.

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