India: A History. Revised and Updated (113 page)

17
Paes, D., in Sewell, R.,
A Forgotten Empire,
pp.246-7

18
Majumdar, R.C. et al,
An Advanced History of India,
p.366

19
Stein, B.,
Vijayanagara
etc., p.43

20
Pearson, M.N.,
The Portuguese in India,
in NCHI, pt 1, vol.1, p.29

21
Sewell, R.,
A Forgotten Empire,
p.207

22
Abu’l-Fazl (trans. Beveridge, H.),
Akbar-nama,
vol.1, pp.620-1

23
Lane-Poole, S.,
The History of the Moghul Emperors of Hindustan Illustrated by their Coins,
Constable, London, 1892, p.lii

24
Abu’l-Fazl,
Akbar-nama
etc., vol.2, p.59

25
Ibid,
pp.62-4

26
Ibid,
vol.1, pp.27—8

27
Ibid,
vol.2, pp.271—2

28
Ibid,
p.236

29
Richards, J.F.,
The Mughal Empire
etc., p.23

30
Tod, J.,
Annals and Antiquities
etc., vol.1, p.253

CHAPTER 14

1
See especially CEHI

2
Babur,
Tuzak-i Babari (Babur-nama),
in HOIBIOH, vol.4, p.223

3
Habib, I., ‘North India’, in ‘Agrarian Relations and Land Revenue’, CEHI, p.238

4
Bernier, F. (trans. Constable, A.),
Travels in the Mogol Empire AD 1656-1668,
pp.225—7

5
Raychaudhuri, T., ‘The Mughal Empire’, in ‘The State and the Economy’, CEHI, p.173

6
Richards, J.F.,
The Mughal Empire
etc., p.63

7
Raychaudhuri, T., in CEHI, p.179

8
Richards, J.F.,
The Mughal Empire
etc., p.86

9
Roe, Sir T. (ed. Foster, W.),
The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to India,1615-19,
pp.283-4

10
Bernier, F.,
Travels
etc., p.222

11
Thevenot, J. de, ‘The Third Part of the Travels’, in
Indian Travels of Thevenot and Careri
(ed. Surendranath Sen), p-7

12
Jehangir,
Waki’at-i Jahangiri,
in HOIBIOH, vol.6, pp.292, 385

13
See Tod, J.,
Annals and Antiquities,
vol.1, pp.278-92

14
Jehangir,
Waki’at-i Jahangiri
etc., p.374

15
Roe, Sir T.,
The Embassy
etc., pp.270, 337

16
Asher, C.B.,
Architecture of Mughal India,
in NCHI Pt 1, vol.4, p.200

17
Mundy, P.,
The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia, 1608-67,
vol.2, p.213

18
Richards, J.F.,
The Mughal Empire
etc., p.127

19
Sarkar, J.,
History of Aurangzib,
vol.1, p.302

20
Richards, J.F.,
The Mughal Empire
etc., p.152

21
Khafi Khan,
Muntakhabu-l Lubab,
in HOIBIOH, vol.7, p.246

22
Khafi Khan (ed. and trans. Moinul Haq, S.),
History of Alamgir,
p.159

23
See Moinul Haq, S., introduction to
ibid,
p.xxvii

24
Bernier, F.,
Travels
etc., p.334

25
Khafi Khan,
Muntakhabu-l
etc., p.296

26
Richards, J.F.,
The Mughal Empire
etc., p.178

27
Gascoigne, B.,
The Great Moghuls,
p.227

28
Tod, J.,
Annals and Antiquities,
vol.1, p.302

CHAPTER 15

1
Gordon, S.,
The Marathas 1600-1818,
in NCHI, pt 2, vol.4, p.67

2
Khafi Khan,
History of Alamgir
etc., pp.122-4

3
Ibid,
p.125

4
Gordon, S.,
The Marathas
etc., p.74

5
Sardesai, G., ‘Shivaji’, in HCIP, vol.7,
The Mughal Empire,
p.264

6
Gordon, S.,
The Marathas
etc., p.92

7
Richards, J.F.,
The Mughal Empire
etc., p.220

8
As quoted in Gascoigne, B.,
The Great Moghuls,
p.238

9
Khafi Khan,
Muntakhubu-l Lulab,
in HOIBIOH, vol.7, p.485

10
Richards, J.F.,
The Mughal Empire
etc., p.256

11
Muzaffar Alam,
The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707—48,
p.134

12
Bayly, C.A.,
Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire,
in NCHI, pt 2, vol.1, p.3

13
‘The Mahratta Manuscripts’, as quoted in Duff, J.C. Grant,
A History of the Mahrattas,
vol.1, p.322

14
Khafi Khan,
Muntakhubu-l Lubab,
in HOIBIOH, vol.7, p.432

15
Gordon, Stewart,
The Marathas
etc., p.110

16
Khafi Khan,
Muntakhubu-l Lubab
etc., P.483

17
Ghulam Husain,
Siyar-ul-Mutakherin,
as quoted in Majumdar, R.C. et al,
An Advanced History of India,
p.529

18
Gordon, S.,
The Marathas
etc., p.114

19
Duff, J.C. Grant,
History of the Mahrattas,
vol.1, p.354

20
Hunter, W.W.,
History of India,
vol.7, p.284

21
As quoted in Keay, J.,
The Honourable Company,
pp.145—7

22
Bayly, C.A.,
Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire
etc., p.48

23
Marshall, P.J.,
Bengal: The British Bridgehead,
in NCHI, pt 2, vol.2, p.55

24
As quoted in Keay, J.,
The Honourable Company,
p.215

25
Bayly, C.A.,
Indian Society
etc., p.46

26
Gordon, S.,
The Marathas
etc., p.138

CHAPTER 16

1
See Keay, John,
The Honourable Company,
p.398

2
Elphinstone, Mountstuart,
History of India
etc., p.720

3
Duff, J.C. Grant,
A History of the Mahrattas
etc., vol.1, p.511

4
Quoted in Chaudhuri, Nirad C.,
Clive of India,
p.465

5
Marshall, P.J,
East Indian Fortunes: The British in Bengal in the Eighteenth Century,
pp.32-3

6
As quoted in Marshall, P.J.,
East Indian Fortunes
etc., p.30

7
Marshall, P.J.,
Bengal: The British Bridgehead,
pt 2, vol.2 of NCHI, p.75

8
As quoted in Keay, J.,
The Honourable Company,
p.303

9
Marshall, P.J.,
Bengal: The British Bridgehead, p.77

10
Marshall, P.J.,
East Indian Fortunes
etc., p.235

11
Moon, P.,
The British Conquest and Dominion of India,
p.114

12
Barnett, R.B.,
North India Between Empires: Awadh, the Mughals and the British 1720-1801,
p.64

13
Mohibbul Hasan,
The History of Tipu Sultan,
p.6

14
Moon P.,
The British Conquest
etc., p.203

15
Mohibbul Hasan,
The History
etc., p.120

16
Ibid,
p.349

17
As quoted in Majumdar, R.C. et al,
Advanced History of India,
p.715

18
Moon, P.,
The British Conquest
etc., p.261

19
Duff, J.C. Grant,
A History of the Mahrattas,
vol.1, p.507

20
Ahmad Shah Abdali to Madho Singh, letter (trans. Jadunath Sarkar), in
Modern Review,
May 1946, quoted in HCIP, vol.8,
The Maratha Supremacy,
p.199

21
Malcom, J.,
A Memoir of Central India,
quoted in Kamath, M.B. and Kher, V.B.,
Devi Ahalyabhai Holkar: The Philosopher Queen,
p.85

22
Gordon, S.,
The Marathas
etc., p.162

23
Ibid,
pp.172—3

24
Moon, P.,
The British Conquest
etc., p.409

CHAPTER 17

1
Bayly, C.A.,
Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire
etc., p.138

2
Kaye, Sir J., as quoted in Moon, P.,
The British Conquest
etc., p.497

3
Mason, P.,
A Matter of Honour: An Account of the Indian Army, its Officers and Men,
p.210

4
Sita Ram (trans. Norgate, J.T.),
From Sepoy to Subedar: Being the Life and Adventures of a Native Officer in the Bengal Army,
p.68

5
Moon, P.,
The British Conquest
etc., pp.567-75

6
Hugel, Baron C. von,
Travels in Kashmir and the Punjab,
London, 1845, p.293

7
Cunningham, A.,
Ladak, Physical,Statistical and Historical,
London, 1854, quoted in Keay, J.,
When Men and Mountains Meet,
John Murray, London, 1977, p.170

8
Griffin, Lepel,
Ranjit Singh and the Sikh Barrier between Our Growing Empire and Central Asia,
pp.9—10

9
Mason, P.,
A Matter of Honour
etc., p.229

10
Grewal, J.S.,
The Sikhs of the Punjab,
pt 2, vol.3 of NCHI, p.115

11
Ibid,
p.127

12
Quoted in Balfour, I.,
Famous Diamonds,
3rd edn, London, 1997, p.168

13
Sardesai, G.S.,
Marathi Riyasat,
Bombay, 1925, quoted in Kamath, M.V. and Kher, V.B.,
Ahalyabai Holkar
etc., p.126

14
Nehru, Jawaharlal,
The Discovery Of India, p.266

15
Malcolm, Sir J.,
The Political History of India, 1784-1823,
London, 1826, vol.2, pp.cclxiii—iv, quoted in Cohn, B.S.,
Colonialism and its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India,
pp.41-2

16
Munro, Sir T., quoted in Moon, P.,
The British Conquest
etc., p.427

17
Quoted in Stokes, E.,
The English Utilitarians in India,
p.28

18
Mill, J.,
The History of British India,
vol.2, pp.166—7, cited in Metcalf, T.R.,
The Aftermath of Revolt: India 1857-70,
pp.8-9

19
Trevelyan, G.O.,
The Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay,
London, 1908 edn, pp.329-30

20
Davies, P.,
The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India,
vol.2,
Islamic,Rajput and European,
p.243

21
As quoted in Pemble, J.,
The Raj, the Indian Mutiny and the Kingdom of Oudh 1801-1859,
p.59

22
Moon, P.,
The British Conquest
etc., p.652

23
Metcalf, T.R.,
The Aftermath
etc., p.46

24
Bayly, C.A.,
Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire
etc., p.196

25
Sen, Surendra Nath,
Eighteen Fifty-Seven,
p.411

26
Ibid,
p.113

27
Pemble, John,
The Raj, the Indian Mutiny and the Kingdom of Oudh,1801-59
etc., p.215