Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy (84 page)

 
NTM (National Technical Means)
 
Nuccio, Richard
 
Nuclear radiation, as part of MASINT
 
Nuclear tests
 
Nuclear weapons
 
China and
 
India’s nuclear test
 
INF Treaty
 
Israel
 
Lee, Wen Ho and
 
mutual assured destruction (MAD)
 
proliferation
 
O
 
Objectivity
 
ODNI (Office of the Director of National Intelligence)
 
Offensive counterintelligence
 
Office of Intelligence and Analysis (OHS)
 
Office of Intelligence Programs (NSC)
 
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)
 
Office of National Counterintelligence Executive (NCIX)
 
Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
 
Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
 
Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)
 
Official cover
 
Olympics
 
OMB (Office of Management & Budget)
 
100 Day Plan.
 
“On the ground knowledge”
 
Open information
 
Openness vs. secrecy
 
Open Source Directorate
 
Open-source intelligence.
See
OSINT
 
Operational ethics
 
Operation Iraqi Freedom
 
Operations and maintenance
 
Opportunity analysis
 
Orbits, satellite
 
ORCON
 
OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)
 
OSINT (open-source intelligence)
 
denied targets and
 
OSS (Office of Strategic Services)
 
Ostpolitik
 
Oversight and accountability.
See also
Congressional oversight
 
definitions of
 
ethical and moral issues
 
executive oversight issues
 
role of
 
P
 
Pakistan
 
nuclear proliferation
 
P&E.
See
Processing and exploitation
 
Palestine
 
Palmerston, Lord
 
Paramilitary operations
 
Partisan politics
 
PATRIOT Act of 2001
 
Patton, George S.
 
Pavitt, James
 
PCs (Principals Committees)
 
PDB (presidents daily briefing)
 
PDD-35 (Presidential Decision Directive)
 
Peace
 
Peace Corps
 
Peacekeeping operations
 
Pearl Harbor
 
Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision
(Wohlstetter)
 
Pelosi, Nancy
 
Pelton, Ronald
 
Penetration.
 
Penkovsky, Oleg
 
Pentagon Papers
 
Perry, William
 
Persian Gulf War .
See also
Iraq
 
PFIAB (President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board)
 
Philby, Kim
 
Philippines
 
Photo intelligence (PHOTlNT).
See also
IMINT (imagery intelligence)
 
Photo interpreters
 
Pike Committee (1970)
 
Pinochet, Augusto
 
PIOB (President’s Intelligence Oversight Board)
 
Pitch, to recruit agents
 
Plame, Valerie
 
Plausible deniability
 
Plumbing
 
Poland
 
Policy
 
continuity of intelligence policy
 
foreign policy
 
intelligence vs.
 
national security policy
 
relationship with intelligence
 
supporting the process
 
Policy makers.
See also
Intelligence community
 
behaviors of
 
competitive analysis and
 
covert action and
 
intelligence process and
 
analysis
 
collection
 
covert action
 
expectations of
 
expertise of
 
other issues
 
policy maker behaviors
 
requirements
 
intelligence process tensions
 
national security process and
 
needs of
 
politicized intelligence and
 
priorities of
 
who wants what
 
Politkovskava, Anna
 
Political activity
 
Political appointees
 
Political winners and losers
 
Politicized intelligence
 
analysis and
 
analysts and
 
consumer-producer relations and
 
Iraq WMD and
 
missile gap and
 
Vietnam War and
 
Pollard, Jonathan
 
Polygraphs
 
Portugal
 
Post-cold war
 
budget and
 
collection
 
covert action
 
espionage
 
intelligence priorities and
 
national security policy
 
protecting sources
 
reconnaissance in
 
weapons proliferation
 
Potemkin, Grigory
 
“Potemkin villages”
 
Powell, Colin
 
Powers, Francis Gary
 
Predator (UAV)
 
Predictions vs. estimates
 
President.
See also
Executive branch;
specific presidents
 
approval for covert action
 
budget process and
 
as client of CIA
 
DCI and
 
executive orders
 
in national security policy
 
reporting requirements
 
Presidential Decision Directive 35 (PDD 35)
 
Presidential findings
 
President’s daily briefing (PDB)
 
President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB)
 
President’s Intelligence Oversight Board (PIOB)
 
Press.
See
Media
 
Prime, Geoffrey
 
Principals Committees (PCs)
 
Priorities
 
Priority creep
 
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
 
Processing and exploitation
 
collection vs.
 
costs of
 
imbalance
 
TPEDs
 
Procurement
 
Production and analysis.
See also
Analysis
 
Proliferation
 
Propaganda
 
Prospects for Iraq’s Stability: A Challenging Road Ahead
 
“Proximate” school
 
Public’s right to know
 
Putin, Vladimir
 
Q
 
Questions for the record (QFR)
 
R
 
Radar, as part of MASINT
 
Radio frequency, as part of MASINT
 
Raison d’etat
 
Reagan, Ronald
 
budget
 
campaign issues
 
covert action and
 
DCI and
 
executive order on intelligence
 
INF Treaty and
 
Iran-contra affair and
 
Strategic Defense Initiative and
 
treaties
 
Reagan Doctrine
 
Realpolitik
 
“Real time” intelligence
 
Reconnaissance.
See also
UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles)
 
collection and
 
denial and deception
 
in post-cold war period
 
Recruiting
 
Red teams
 
Redundancy
 
Reform
 
administrative reform
 
analysis
 
collection
 
DCI role
 
DNI and
 
DOD ami
 
human inlelligence
 
issues in
 
IT revolution and
 
purpose of
 
stovepipes and
 
Renditions and torture
 
Reno, Janet
 
Reporting requirements
 
Republican policies
 
Requirements
 
crises-driven
 
formal requirements in analysis
 
importance vs. likelihood
 
policy and intelligence

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