Authors: Ralph Ellison
“Brother, are you following me?” He stopped, squinting at me with Cyclopean irritation. “What is the matter?”
I stared up at him, unable to answer.
Then he understood and approached the table, smiling maliciously. “So that’s it. So it makes you uncomfortable, does it? You’re a sentimentalist,” he said, sweeping up the glass and causing the eye to turn over in the water so that now it seemed to peer down at me from the ringed bottom of the glass. He smiled, holding the tumbler level with his empty socket, swirling the glass. “You didn’t know about this?”
“No, and I didn’t want to know.”
Someone laughed.
“See, that demonstrates how long you’ve been with us.” He lowered the glass. “I lost my eye in the line of duty. What do you think of that?” he said with a pride that made me all the angrier.
“I don’t give a damn how you lost it as long as you keep it hidden.”
“That is because you don’t appreciate the meaning of sacrifice. I was ordered to carry through an objective and I carried it through. Understand? Even though I had to lose my eye to do it …”
He was gloating now, holding up the eye in the glass as though it were a medal of merit.
“Not much like that traitor Clifton, is it?” Tobitt said.
The others were amused.
“All right,” I said. “All right! It was a heroic act. It saved the world, now hide the bleeding wound!”
“Don’t overevaluate it,” Jack said, quieter now. “The heroes are those who die. This was nothing—after it happened. A minor lesson in discipline. And do you know what discipline is, Brother Personal Responsibility? It’s sacrifice,
sacrifice
,
SACRIFICE
!”
He slammed the glass upon the table, splashing the water on the back of my hand. I shook like a leaf. So that is the meaning of discipline, I thought, sacrifice … yes, and blindness; he doesn’t see me. He doesn’t even see me. Am I about to strangle him? I do not know. He cannot possibly. I still do not know. See! Discipline is sacrifice. Yes, and blindness. Yes. And me sitting here while he tries to intimidate me. That’s it, with his goddam blind glass eye … Should you show him you get it? Shouldn’t you? Shouldn’t he know it? Hurry! Shouldn’t you? Look at it there, a good job, an almost perfect imitation that seemed alive … Should you, shouldn’t you? Maybe he got it where he learned that language he lapsed into. Shouldn’t you? Make him speak the unknown tongue, the language of the future. What’s mattering with you? Discipline. Is learning, didn’t he say? Is it? I stand? You’re sitting here, ain’t I? You’re holding on, ain’t I? He said you’d learn so you’re learning, so he saw it all the time. He’s a riddler, shouldn’t we show him? So sit still is the way, and learn, never mind the eye, it’s dead … All right now, look at him, see him turning now, left, right, coming short-legged toward you. See him, hep! hep! the one-eyed beacon. All right, all right … Hep, hep! The short-legged deacon. All right! Nail him! The short-changing dialectical deacon … All right. There, so now you’re learning … Get it under control … Patience … Yes …
I looked at him again as for the first time, seeing a little bantam rooster of a man with a high-domed forehead and a raw eye-socket that wouldn’t quite accept its lid. I looked at him carefully now with some of the red spots fading and with the feeling that I was just awakening from a dream. I had boomeranged around.
“I realize how you feel,” he said, becoming an actor who’d just finished a part in a play and was speaking again in his natural voice. “I remember the first time I saw myself this way and it wasn’t pleasant. And don’t think I wouldn’t rather have my old one back.” He felt in the water for his eye now, and I could see its smooth half-spherical, half-amorphous form slip between his two fingers and spurt around the glass as though looking for a way to break out. Then he had it, shaking off the water and breathing upon it as he walked across to the dark side of the room.
“But who knows, Brothers,” he said, with his back turned, “perhaps if we do our work successfully the new society will provide me with a living eye. Such a thing is not at all fantastic, although I’ve been without mine for quite a while … What time is it, by the way?”
But what kind of society will make him see me, I thought, hearing Tobitt answer, “Six-fifteen.”
“Then we’d better leave immediately, we’ve got a long way to travel,” he said, coming across the floor. He had his eye in place now and he was smiling. “How’s that?” he asked me.
I nodded, I was very tired. I simply nodded.
“Good,” he said. “I sincerely hope it never happens to you. Sincerely.”
“If it should, maybe you’ll recommend me to your oculist,” I said, “then I may not-see myself as others see-me-not.”
He looked at me oddly then laughed. “See, Brothers, he’s joking. He feels brotherly again. But just the same, I hope you’ll never need one of these. Meanwhile go and see Hambro. He’ll outline the program and give you the instructions. As for today, just let things float. It is a development that is important only if we make it so. Otherwise it will be forgotten,” he said, getting into his jacket. “And you’ll see that it’s best. The Brotherhood must act as a co-ordinated unit.”
I looked at him. I was becoming aware of smells again and I needed a bath. The others were standing now and moving toward the door. I stood up, feeling the shirt sticking to my back.
“One last thing,” Jack said, placing his hand on my shoulder and speaking quietly. “Watch that temper, that’s discipline, too. Learn to demolish your brotherly opponents with ideas, with polemical skill. The other is for our enemies. Save it for them. And go get some rest.”
I was beginning to tremble. His face seemed to advance and recede, recede and advance. He shook his head and smiled grimly.
“I know how you feel,” he said. “And it’s too bad all that effort was for nothing. But that in itself is a kind of discipline. I speak to you of what I have learned and I’m a great deal older than you. Good night.”
I looked at his eye. So he knows how I feel. Which eye is really the blind one? “Good night,” I said.
“Good night, Brother,” they all except Tobitt said.
It’ll be night, but it won’t be good, I thought, calling a final “Good night.”
They left and I took my jacket and went and sat at my desk. I heard them passing down the stairs and the closing of the door below. I felt as though I’d been watching a bad comedy. Only it was real and I was living it and it was the only historically meaningful life that I could live. If I left it, I’d be nowhere. As dead and as meaningless as Clifton. I felt for the doll in the shadow and dropped it on the desk. He was dead all right, and nothing would come of his death now. He was useless even for a scavenger action. He had waited too long, the directives had changed on him. He’d barely gotten by with a funeral. And that was all. It was only a matter of a few days, but he had missed and there was nothing I could do. But at least he was dead and out of it.
I sat there a while, growing wilder and fighting against it. I couldn’t leave and I had to keep contact in order to fight. But I would never be the same. Never. After tonight I wouldn’t ever look the same, or feel the same. Just what I’d be, I didn’t know; I couldn’t go back to what I was—which wasn’t much—but I’d lost too much to be what I was. Some of me, too, had died with Tod Clifton. So I would see Hambro, for whatever it was worth. I got up and went out into the hall. The glass was still on the table and I swept it across the room, hearing it rumble and roll in the dark. Then I went downstairs.
T
he bar downstairs
was hot and crowded and there was a heated argument in progress over Clifton’s shooting. I stood near the door and ordered a bourbon. Then someone noticed me, and they tried to draw me in.
“Please, not tonight,” I said. “He was one of my best friends.”
“Oh, sure,” they said, and I had another bourbon and left.
When I reached 125th Street, I was approached by a group of civil-liberties workers circulating a petition demanding the dismissal of the guilty policeman, and a block further on even the familiar woman street preacher was shouting a sermon about the slaughter of the innocents. A much broader group was stirred up over the shooting than I had imagined. Good, I thought, perhaps it won’t die down after all. Maybe I’d better see Hambro tonight.
Little groups were all along the street, and I moved with increasing speed until suddenly I had reached Seventh Avenue, and there beneath a street lamp with the largest crowd around him was Ras the Exhorter—the last man in the world I wanted to see. And I had just turned back when I saw him lean down between his flags, shouting, “Look, look, Black ladies and gentlemahn! There goes the representative of the Brotherhood. Does Ras see correctly? Is that gentlemahn trying to pass us unnoticed? Ask
him
about it. What are you people waiting for, sir? What are you doing about our black youth shot down beca’se of your deceitful organization?”
They turned, looking at me, closing in. Some came up behind me and tried to push me further into the crowd. The Exhorter leaned down, pointing at me, beneath the green traffic light.
“Ask him what they are doing about it, ladies and gentlemahn. Are they afraid—or are the white folks and their black stooges sticking together to betray us?”
“Get your hands off me,” I shouted as someone reached around and seized my arm.
I heard a voice cursing me softly.
“Give the brother a chance to answer!” someone said.
Their faces pressed in upon me. I wanted to laugh, for suddenly I realized that I didn’t know whether I had been part of a sellout or not. But they were in no mood for laughter.
“Ladies and gentlemen, brothers and sisters,” I said, “I disdain to answer such an attack. Since you all know me and my work, I don’t think it’s necessary. But it seems highly dishonorable to use the unfortunate death of one of our most promising young men as an excuse for attacking an organization that has worked to bring an end to such outrages. Who was the first organization to act against this killing? The Brotherhood! Who was the first to arouse the people? The Brotherhood! Who will always be the first to advance the cause of the people? Again the Brotherhood!
“We acted and we shall always act, I assure you. But in our own disciplined way. And we’ll act positively. We refuse to waste our energies and yours in premature and ill-considered actions. We are Americans, all of us, whether black or white, regardless of what the man on the ladder there tells you, Americans. And we leave it to the gentleman up there to abuse the name of the dead. The Brotherhood grieves and feels deeply the loss of its brother. And we are determined that his death shall be the beginning of profound and lasting changes. It’s easy enough to wait around for the minute a man is safely buried and then stand on a ladder and smear the memory of everything he believed in. But to create something lasting of his death takes time and careful planning—”
“Gentlemahn,” Ras shouted, “stick to the issue. You are not answering my question.
What are you doing about the shooting?”
I moved toward the edge of the crowd. If this went any further, it could be disastrous.
“Stop abusing the dead for your own selfish ends,” I said.
“Let him rest in peace. Quit mangling his corpse!”
I pushed away as he raged, hearing shouts of, “Tell him about it!” “Grave robber!”
The Exhorter waved his arms and pointed, shouting, “That mahn is a paid stooge of the white enslaver! Wheere has he been for the last few months when our black babies and women have been suffering—”
“Let the dead rest in peace,” I shouted, hearing someone call “Aw man, go back to Africa. Everybody knows the brother.”
Good, I thought, good. Then there was a scuffle behind me and I whirled to see two men stop short. They were Ras’s men.
“Listen, mister,” I said up to him, “if you know what’s good for you, you’ll call off your goons. Two of them seem to want to follow me.”
“And that is a dahm lie!” he shouted.
“There are witnesses if anything should happen to me. A man who’ll dig up the dead hardly before he’s buried will try anything, but I warn you—”
There were angry shouts from some of the crowd and I saw the men continue past me with hate in their eyes, leaving the crowd to disappear around the corner. Ras was attacking the Brotherhood now and others were answering him from the audience, and I went on, moving back toward Lenox, moving past a movie house when they grabbed me and started punching. But this time they’d picked the wrong spot, and the movie doorman intervened and they ran back toward Ras’s street meeting. I thanked the doorman and went on. I had been lucky; they hadn’t hurt me, but Ras was becoming bold again. On a less crowded street they might have done some damage.
Reaching the Avenue I stepped to the curb and signaled a cab, seeing it sail by. An ambulance went past, then another cab with its flag down. I looked back. I felt that they were watching me from somewhere up the street but I couldn’t see them. Why didn’t a taxi come! Then three men in natty cream-colored summer suits came to stand near me at the curb, and something about them struck me like a hammer. They were all wearing dark glasses. I had seen it thousands of times, but suddenly what I had considered an empty imitation of a Hollywood fad was flooded with personal significance. Why not, I thought, why not, and shot across the street and into the air-conditioned chill of a drugstore.
I saw them on a case strewn with sun visors, hair nets, rubber gloves, a card of false eyelashes, and seized the darkest lenses I could find. They were of a green glass so dark that it appeared black, and I put them on immediately, plunging into blackness and moving outside.
I could barely see; it was almost dark now, and the streets swarmed in a green vagueness. I moved slowly across to stand near the subway and wait for my eyes to adjust. A strange wave of excitement boiled within me as I peered out at the sinister light. And now through the hot gusts from the underground people were emerging and I could feel the trains vibrating the walk. A cab rolled up to discharge a passenger and I was about to take it when the woman came up the stairs and stopped before me, smiling. Now what, I thought, seeing her standing there, smiling in her tight-fitting summer dress; a large young woman who reeked with Christmas Night perfume who now came close.