Read Jason and the Argonauts Online
Authors: Apollonius of Rhodes
Lately, with Heracles gone far away,
haughty Amycus and his subject soldiers
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had started cheating me, for years now chipping
such large tracts from my realm that they have pushed
their kingdom's borders to the grass that lines
the deeply flowing Hypius River.
Now, though,
they have received their punishment from you,
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and I suspect the gods were there supporting
Tyndareus' son the day he beat
Amycus and defeated all his henchman
in battle. Therefore I shall gladly give you
whatever help I can, since this is simply
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what weaker men should do when stronger men
have done a good turn first. And I shall order
Dascylus my son to join your quest.
With him among you, you should find the natives
you meet along the way hospitable
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as far off as the river Thermodon.
Furthermore, I shall build a lofty temple
atop the Acherousian heights to honor
Tyndareus' sons, and every sailor
who sees their shrine, even from far away,
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will ask their aid. Once I have built the temple,
I shall consecrate, outside the city,
some fertile acres in our well-tilled plains
to yield them honor as if they were gods.”
All day the heroes took delight in feasting,
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then bustled back down to the ship. King Lycus
gathered his train to follow them and gave them
numberless gifts. What's more, he sent his son
to make the quest among them.
It was then
that
Idmon son of Abas reached his destined
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demise. Though he excelled at seercraft,
his seercraft did not protect him, no,
necessity was pushing him toward doom.
There was a meadow near a reedy river.
A white-tusked boar was lounging in it, cooling
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its flanks and massive belly in the mudâ
a lethal beast. Even the marsh nymphs feared it
feeding alone along the river flats.
No mortal knew that it was there.
When Idmon
was strolling on the muddy riverbank,
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it rushed out of some purlieu in the willows,
gored his thigh, cut through cartilage and femur.
Idmon shrieked and fell. His friends called out,
and Peleus quickly loosed a spear and struck
the monster as it fled into the swamp.
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When it returned and charged them, Idas pierced it,
and it collapsed upon the sharp tip, squealing.
Leaving it thus impaled, they trundled Idmon
back to the
Argo
where he coughed up blood
and shortly died in his inconsolable
comrades' arms.
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They thought no more of sailing
but stayed there, grieving, to entomb the body.
Three days they wailed and on the fourth interred him
with hero's honors. Lycus and his subjects
joined in the mourning, slaughtered many sheep
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as funeral offerings around the tomb,
as is the custom for the dear departed.
So in a foreign country Idmon's barrow
was heaped up, and a marker planted on it
for future generations to admireâ
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a wild olive tree, the tree of shipwrights,
a tree that still is flourishing today
under the Acherousian cliffs.
Because
I heed the Muses' will, I must declare,
upfront, this fact as well: Phoebus Apollo
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commanded the Boeotians and Niseans
to worship Idmon as a city founder
and build a town around his barrow tree.
Today, though, all the Mariandynians there
venerate Agamestor rather than
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god-fearing Idmon, Aeolus' grandson.
Who else died there? (The heroes surely raised
a second barrow for a fallen comrade
because two mounds are standing to this day.)
Tiphys it was, the son of Hagniasâ
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so runs the story. It was not his fate
to steer the
Argo
farther toward its goal.
Once they had buried Idmon, a malignant
disease afflicted Tiphys, left him prostrate
and bedrid far, far, from his fatherland.
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Struck by these dreadful blows, the men gave way
to absolute despair. Once they had buried
this second fallen comrade,
they collapsed
beside the sea in utter helplessness,
shrouded their bodies tightly in their cloaks,
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and lost all love of food and drink. Grief-stricken,
they threw their hearts away because returning
to Greece was now outside their expectations.
They would have stayed there, grieving, even longer
had Hera not stepped in and filled Ancaeus
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with special bravery. Astypylaia
conceived him underneath the god Poseidon
and birthed him next to the Imbrasus River,
and he was wise in all the ways of seacraft.
This fellow rushed to Peleus and said:
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“Son of Aeacus, how can it be noble
to rest a long time in a foreign land,
shirking our task? Surely the son of Aeson
recruited me out of Parthenia
to undertake this journey for the fleece
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more for my expertise in steering ships
than making war. Therefore, don't have the slightest
fear for the
Argo
. There are expert sailors
among us, none of whom would wreck the voyage
if we should set him at the helm. Go swiftly,
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tell our comrades all these things, be firm,
force them to think again about the quest.”
So he explained, and Peleus' spirit
leapt with delight, and he was quick to shout:
“Why, comrades, are we clinging to a sorrow
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as profitless as this? These two have died,
I think, the death they were allotted. Think, now,
there are other steersmen in our crew,
a number of them, so stop wasting time,
cast off your woes and rouse yourselves for labor.”
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Jason had nothing but despair to offer:
“Son of Aeacus, where are all these helmsmen?
Those we regarded as our guides and experts
are lying there more dead to hope than I am.
Thus I foresee an evil ending for us
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beside our fallen friends if we can neither
reach the city of extreme Aeëtes
nor pass beyond the Rocks again and back
to Greece. An evil fate, one without glory,
will hide us here to age in idleness.”
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So he lamented, but Ancaeus promptly
offered himself as helmsman of the
Argo
.
A god's encouragement had urged him on.
Next, Nauplius, Erginus, and Euphemus
stood up in eagerness to man the tiller,
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but others held them back because Ancaeus
was favored by the bulk of the assembly.
Therefore at sunrise, after twelve days mourning,
they boarded, since a stiff west wind was blowing.
Quickly they rowed out through the Acheron,
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then trusted in the wind, unfurled the canvas,
and, with the sail spread taut, went coasting onward,
cleaving their way in favorable weather.
Soon they passed the mouth of Callichorus,
“River of Gorgeous Dancing.”
It was here,
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they say, that
the Nysaean son of Zeus,
after departing from the Indic tribes
and settling at Thebes, initiated
secret rites and set up choral dances
before the cave where he had once spent mirthless,
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unearthly nights. Ever since then the locals
have called the nearby river “Gorgeous Dancing”
and the cave “The Hostel.”
Next they sighted
the tomb of Sthenelus the son of Aktor.
While he was marching homeward after waging
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glorious war upon the Amazons
(he had gone there with Heracles), an arrow
struck him and laid him dead upon the beach.
The heroes sailed no farther for a time
because Persephone herself had sent up
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Sthenelus' shade. With tears and wailing
the ghost had begged her, please, please, let him see,
just for a little, soldiers like himself.
Watching them from the barrow's crest, he seemed
such as he was when first he went to warâ
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a four-billed, formidable helmet gleaming
upon his head, its crest a deep dark red.
Then he descended back into the gloom.
The heroes marveled at the vision. Mopsus
son of Ampycus saw it as a sign
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and urged the men to beach the ship and honor
the hero with libations.
So they furled
the sail, ran the hawsers to the beach,
and paid homage to Sthenelus' tomb
by pouring offerings and sacrificing
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sheep to his shade. They also raised, nearby,
an altar to Apollo Ship-Preserver
and burned thigh pieces on it. Orpheus
enshrined a lyre there as wellâthat's why
the spot is known as Lyra to this day.
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Then, since the wind was calling, they embarked,
unfurled the sail, and used the sheets to pull it
taut, and the
Argo
coasted out to sea
with bellied canvas, as on lofted wings
a hawk goes coasting swiftly through the air,
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its pennons poised and level. Like a hawk, then,
the
Argo
passed the seaward-flowing stream
Parthenius, a very gentle river.
Artemis often stops there after hunting
and bathes her body in its soothing waters
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before she joins the gods upon Olympus.
They coasted without pausing all night long,
skirting Seisamus, rugged Erythini,
Cromna, Crobialus, tree-lined Cytorus.
Just as the sun first cast its beams they rounded
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Carambis and were pushing past the Long Shore
the whole day through, the whole night under oar,
until they beached on the Assyrian coast.
Here Zeus himself had settled Sinopa
the daughter of Asopus and allowed her
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lasting virginity, but only after
she hoodwinked him with his own lover's oaths.
When he was aching for her love, he promised
to give her anything her heart desired,
and, clever girl, she asked for maidenhood.
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When Phoebus tried in turn to lie with her,
she tricked him in the same way, then deceived
Halys the River God as well. What's more,
no mortal ever stole her innocence
with vehement caresses.
On this coast
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three sons of brave Deimarchus the Tricceanâ
Deileon, Phlogius, and Autolycusâ
had camped out ever since they lost
their comrade
Heracles. As soon as they discerned
the party of heroic men, they ran
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to meet them and explain their destitution.
They did not desire to be marooned there
forever, so they climbed aboard, and soon
a stiff nor'wester started blowing.
So,
with new recruits, the heroes took to sea
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before the eager gale and coasted past
the Halys River, then the nearby Iris,
then the sandy delta of Assyria.
That day they also rounded, at a distance,
the cape that guards the Amazonian harbor
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where the hero Heracles once ambushed
Melanippa daughter of the war god
when she went traveling abroad. Her sister
Hippolyta was quick to pay the ransom,
and he returned her safe and sound.
Because
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the sea had turned too turbulent for travel,
the heroes anchored at the harbor where
the Thermodon goes down into the sea.
There is no river like the Thermodon,
none that divides into as many branches.
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Reckon them up, the tally would be only
four shy of a hundred. But the true
headwater is a single stream that tumbles
down mountains called the “Amazonian Heights”
onto a lowland where it multiplies,
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its rills meandering this way, that way,
one near, one far, each seeking lower ground.
Most of them dissipate anonymously,
but several merge to form the Thermodon,
which hurls itself, a vaulted span of froth,
into the Hostile Sea.
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The men might well
have lingered for a time there, making war
upon the Amazons, and they would surely
have suffered losses if they had because
the Amazons in the Doean plain
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were not at all docile and civilized.
Savage aggression and the works of Ares
were all their care. In fact, they claimed descent
from Ares and the nymph Harmonia.
She bedded down beside him in a dale
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in the Acmonian woods and bore him daughters
that dote on war.