Kennedy's Last Days: The Assassination That Defined a Generation (35 page)

 

TIME LINE

 

 

May 29, 1917

  

John Fitzgerald Kennedy is born to Joseph and Rose Kennedy on Beals Street in Brookline, Massachusetts.

August 26, 1920

  

The Nineteenth Amendment is adopted. It gives women the right to vote.

September 12, 1924

  

John begins kindergarten at Edward Devotion School.

May 20, 1927

  

Captain Charles Lindbergh leaves New York in the plane the
Spirit of St. Louis
for the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

September 1927

  

The Kennedy family moves from Massachusetts to New York.

October 29, 1929

  

U.S. stock prices drop precipitously, causing the Great Depression.

September 19, 1931

  

John begins his freshman year at the Choate School, a private high school in Wallingford, Connecticut.

March 4, 1933

  

Franklin Delano Roosevelt is sworn in as the 32nd president of the United States.

December 1935

  

John has a serious case of hepatitis and is forced to withdraw from college.

The 1937 Harvard junior varsity football team. Kennedy is standing third from the right in the third row.
[JFK Presidential Library and Museum]

 

January 7, 1938

  

FDR appoints Joseph Kennedy to be ambassador to Great Britain.

June 20, 1940

  

John graduates
cum laude
from Harvard.

October 8, 1941

  

John joins the U.S. Navy Reserves.

December 7, 1941

  

Japan attacks Pearl Harbor.

December 8, 1941

  

The U.S. declares war on Japan.

August 2, 1943

  

PT-109
is sunk by a Japanese destroyer.

May 31, 1944

  

John enters a hospital in Massachusetts because of back problems.

June 12, 1944

  

John is awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for heroic conduct as the commanding officer of
PT-109
.

August 12, 1944

  

John’s older brother, Joe Jr., is killed on a mission over the English Channel.

April–June 1945

  

John covers the conference that drafts plans for the United Nations, as a reporter for the International News Service.

August 6, 1945

  

The U.S. drops the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. More than 140,000 people are killed instantly. As many as 30,000 more die of radiation poisoning within months.

August 14, 1945

  

Japan surrenders.

April 25, 1946

  

John announces his candidacy for the Democratic congressional seat from the Massachusetts Eleventh Congressional District.

June 18, 1946

  

John wins his party’s nomination.

November 5, 1946

  

John is elected to the House of Representatives.

November 2, 1948

  

John is elected for a second term.

June 25, 1950

  

North Korea invades the Republic of Korea.

November 7, 1950

  

John is elected for a third term.

April 7, 1952

  

John announces his candidacy for the U.S. Senate.

November 4, 1952

  

John is elected to the Senate. Eisenhower is elected to the presidency with Richard Nixon as his vice president.

September 12, 1953

  

John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries 24-year-old Jacqueline Lee Bouvier.

May 17, 1954

  

The Supreme Court rules in
Brown v. Board of Education
that racial segregation in public schools is illegal.

October 21, 1954

  

John has back surgery. He writes
Profiles in Courage during his recovery.

February 1955

  

John has follow-up back surgery.

May 6, 1957

  

Profiles in Courage
wins the Pulitzer Prize in the biography category.

October 4, 1957

  

Russia launches an artificial space satellite,
Sputnik I
.

November 27, 1957

  

Caroline Kennedy is born.

November 4, 1958

  

John is reelected to the Senate.

January 1, 1959

  

Fidel Castro becomes leader of Cuba in a coup.

January 2, 1960

  

John announces his candidacy for president.

September 26, 1960

  

Kennedy and Richard Nixon, the Republican candidate, have their first of four televised debates.

November 8, 1960

  

Kennedy is elected 35th president of the United States.

November 25, 1960

  

John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. is born.

January 20, 1961

  

Kennedy is inaugurated. He is 43 years old.

March 1, 1961

  

Kennedy signs a bill establishing the Peace Corps.

March 29, 1961

  

Kennedy reorganizes the Council on Youth Fitness.

April 17, 1961

  

Bay of Pigs invasion fails.

May 5, 1961

  

The United States sends its first astronaut, Alan Shepard, into space.

May 11, 1961

  

The United States sends 400 Special Forces and 100 advisers to Vietnam.

May 14–20, 1961

  

Freedom riders are attacked in Birmingham, Anniston, and Montgomery, Alabama.

August 13, 1961

  

The Berlin Wall closes the border between East and West Berlin.

March 26, 1962

  

Kennedy gives Robert Frost the Congressional Medal of Honor.

September 30, 1962

  

Kennedy sends federal marshals to protect James Meredith, the first black student at the University of Mississippi.

October 16–28, 1962

  

The Cuban missile crisis unfolds.

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