Keys of This Blood (125 page)

Schmidt, Helmut, 635

Schmuckli, Jakob, 328

School Critical Studies Group, 456

Schulhof, Michael P., 328

SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization), 252

Second International, 220

Second Vatican Council, 256–60, 264, 620, 638

bishops at, 589, 631

length of, 258

Mary proclaimed Mother of Church by, 614

Novus Ordo introduced by, 668

Roman Catholic Church secularized by, 258–60, 268, 589–90, 604, 606, 670, 681–83

sanctions eliminated by, 144

Soviet policy of, 145, 257, 583

Secret Circular
, 548

secularism, 349–69

birth of, 358

of Europe, 359–60

Fang on, 357–58, 360

of Gorbachev, 362–65, 368–69, 454, 460

John Paul II on, 355, 358, 359, 369

pervasiveness of, 355

philosophy of, 355–58

religion and, 356–57

of U.S., 360–62

Sejm
, 506, 508, 543, 544, 555

sejmik
, 506

Self-Realization Fellowship (TSRF), 303

Seven Sister oil companies, 336

Seventh-Day Adventists, 286

Shafarevich, Igor, 42

Shakespeare, Frank, 120

Shakespeare, William, 331, 421

Sharia, 284

Sharp, Sir Edwin, 325–26

Shaw, George Bernard, 226, 239

Shcherbitsky, M. Vladimir, 103

Shell Gabon, 167

Shevardnadze, Eduard, 438, 467

Ceausescu criticized by, 468

General Agreement
co-written by, 390

Georgian uprising and, 411

on Lebanese conflict, 185

Mother Teresa and, 460

on Soviet Union's future, 472

Vatican's officials met by, 435, 439, 451, 457

Shining Path group, 392

Shintoists, 72–73, 74, 138, 259, 289

Shirer, William, 419

Shmelev, Nikolai, 642

Shultz, George, 314, 320–21, 322–32.3, 324, 390, 412

Siemens, 328

Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 539

Silundika, George, 67

Silundika, Sam, 67

Simonov, Vladimir, 445

Simon Peter,
see
Peter

sin:

Original, 144

personal, 157, 158

structural, 157–59, 160, 164, 166, 175, 176, 180, 181, 182, 184, 186, 187, 188, 199, 349, 360, 495, 651

Singapore, 161, 648

Siri, Giuseppe Cardinal, 607–9, 612, 616

Sistine Chapel, 452

Skouras, Spyros, 298

Skubiszewski, Krzystof, 439

slavery, 158

Slavs, 498–99, 500, 501

Slipyj, Josy Cardinal, 546, 597

Slocum, Charles B., 329

Slowacki, Julius, 106, 540–41, 637

SmithKline Beckman, 328–29

sobor
, 499

sobornost
, 499

social democracy, 265–66, 267, 268

Socialist Party of Italy, 244

Social Revolution Party, 212

Society of Jesus, 533

Socinianism, 521

sociopolitical Darwinism, 314–15

Sodano, Archbishop Angelo, 375, 436, 438, 439

SODEPAX (Committee on Society, Development and Peace), 304–305, 311

Solidarity, 45, 620–21, 623, 626, 634

agreement between government and, 270

birth of, 27, 269, 597

CPSU control of, 483

John Paul II and, 620, 622, 624–25

under martial law, 635, 636

in Polish government, 438, 439

religious nationalism of, 42, 43

strikes led by, 624

Wyszynski and, 595, 624–25

Solvay Chemical Works, 61, 550

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 42, 196

Somalia, 186

Sony, 328

Sorokin, S. A., 212

South Africa, Republic of, 186, 290

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 252

Southern hemisphere, 163–72, 177

crippling conditions in, 165–68, 170, 189

East-West military tension and, 179–80

expanding gap between Northern and, 170, 180

food distribution in, 168, 186–87

foreign aid to, 165–66

international loans to, 165–66, 170

misperception of, 167–68

national debts of, 166, 170, 186

pseudo-democratic governments of, 168–69

refugees in, 186–87

Southwest African People's Organization (SWAPO), 67

Soviet Institute for Scientific Atheism, 439

Soviet Trading Company, 174

Soviet Union, 17, 349, 360

Afghanistan and, 369, 392, 443, 467, 471–72, 648

allies of, 161

Baltic States of, 176, 182, 272, 442, 453, 466, 645, 648

black market in, 443

Brezhnev doctrine of, 180, 183, 255–56

Chernobyl disaster in, 400

China and, 26, 232, 242, 246, 409, 412–13, 454–55, 464, 567, 652

Congress of People's Deputies in, 412–13, 472

Constitution of, 367, 411, 470

counterintelligence structure of, 214, 217–22, 223, 226, 230, 253, 254–55, 256, 399

Cuba and, 161, 392, 428, 457, 467, 471

Czechoslovakia invaded by (1968), 179

Defense Council of, 33, 442

détente between U.S. and, 255, 478

dissident movements in, 483

dissolving empire of, 25

economic problems in, 27–28, 384, 385, 387, 442, 443, 624, 647–48

economic reform in, 366, 368

foreign aid by, 392

geopolitical aim of, 376

Georgian uprising in, 411–12

German reunification and, 467, 471, 650

Gulag system in, 183, 190

human rights denied in, 182

Hungarian uprising suppressed by (1956), 179, 573, 577, 587

industrial pollution in, 400

integration of, 29

Islamic communities in, 442

jet fighter sales by, 471

Jewish emigration from, 645

John Paul II on God's intervention in, 351

John Paul II on relations between West and, 389, 391–92, 393, 401, 412, 434, 444, 473, 474–76

John Paul II's Polish visit as challenge to, 110–13

John Paul II's visit to, 453, 459, 466

in League of Nations, 175

Lend-Lease money given to, 335

liberation of satellites in, 29, 34, 44, 189–92, 272, 367, 368, 379, 433, 438, 440–41, 443, 456, 645

Liberation Theology's attachment to, 261

McDonald's in, 330, 369

and Mary's message at Fatima, 630–31, 633, 634, 636

military reductions in, 648

military technology in, 392

national debt of, 385–87, 389

nationalist stirrings in, 29, 272, 411–12, 436, 442

national symbols of, 352–53

1917 revolution of, 210–12

nomenklatura
of, 177, 190, 384, 443

official atheism of, 196

PCJP's collaboration with, 304, 305

Poland and, 92, 96, 97–98, 108, 124, 268–72, 437, 455–56, 551, 554–77, 580, 621, 635–36

political reform in, 379, 648

privatization in economy of, 470

psychiatry and psychology used politically in, 391

Roman Catholic Church's relations with, 43, 44, 45, 128–129, 137, 144–45, 146, 173, 192, 234, 256–57, 422–23, 434–36, 439–40, 445, 446–65, 583, 591, 601–2

ruble of, 386

Russian Orthodox church and, 288, 435, 440, 457, 557, 561, 598, 615

Second Polish Republic fought by, 534–44

Slavic history of, 499

structure of, 213–15, 220, 226

submarines of, 385

Syria as surrogate of, 185

territorial gains made by, 176, 182, 255, 256

U.S. and, 28, 153, 174, 178–80, 183, 188, 190, 199, 241, 242, 254, 255, 336, 388, 428, 429, 433, 478, 648–49, 652

U.S. doctrine of containment toward, 178–80, 183, 188, 190, 199, 241, 428, 429, 433

U.S. military hegemony challenged by, 153

WCC as instrument of, 263, 304–5

Western acceptance of, 174–75, 176, 182

West Germany and, 430

in Wyszynski's three
Internationales
analysis, 21

Sozzini, Fausto, 521

Sozzini, Lelio, 521

Spain, 115, 232, 264, 525

Spangler, David, 309–10

Spellman, Francis Cardinal, 129

Spiritual Unity of Nations (SUN), 303

SS troops, 416

Staatspiel
, 372

Stalin, Joseph, 43, 129, 130, 137, 176–77, 179, 186, 197, 198, 199, 225, 226–42, 246, 247, 249, 255, 268, 281, 305, 377, 396, 405, 414, 416, 419, 426, 434, 471, 472, 477, 588

Allied agreements with, 517

atrocities committed by, 163, 177, 234–36, 406, 420, 554, 598

birth and family of, 227, 228

Bukharin executed by, 406, 407

character and personality of, 227, 230

Comintern dissolved by, 220, 233

death of, 241, 252–53

first meeting between Lenin and, 227

as General Secretary, 227, 228

Gramsci's ideas opposed by, 251–252

Great Purges and Mock Trials of, 232, 236, 417

Hitler's pact with, 238–39, 240

Khrushchev's denunciation of, 254

Lenin's mistrust of, 228–29

marriages of, 227–28

name changed by, 228

NKVD created by, 235–36

Pius XII and, 131–32

power consolidated by, 230–36

Western post-World War II response to, 252, 517

Stanford University, 331–32, 456

Stanislaw, Saint, 93, 94, 102, 504

Stanislaw I, King of Poland, 528

Stanislaw II, King of Poland, 528, 529, 530

Staniszewski, Stefan, 109

Starhawk, 307

START negotiations, 26

state and church, separation of, 365, 375, 508, 562, 564

State Political Directorate (GPU), 218, 226, 230–31

Statue of Liberty, 403–4

Steffens, Lincoln, 225

Stepinac, Cardinal, 583

sterilization, 340

Stimson, Henry Lewis, 335, 337, 429

stock market crash (1987), 318

Strauss, Franz Josef, 125, 126

Structuralists, 456

Sudan, 186

Süddeutsche Zeitung
, 430

Suenens, Leo Cardinal, 298, 612

suicide, 340

Sumarlin, Johannes, 642

SUN (Spiritual Unity of Nations), 303

Sun Tzu, 218–19

superdevelopment, 338

Suslov, Mikhail, 254

Svanidze, Ekaterina, 227

SWAPO (Southwest African People's Organization), 67

Sweden, 265–66, 385, 509, 523, 524, 525, 543

Swiatlo, Jozef, 552–53, 570

Swiecicki, Marcin, 438

Swift, Jonathan, 312

Swiss Guard, 450, 452

Switzerland, 169

syncresis, 299

Syria, 37, 161, 169, 184, 186, 467

Szczepanska, Helena, 103–4

Szeptycki, Archbishop Andrezej, 546

Szujski, Czar of Russia, 509

Tadzhikistan, 442

Taiwan, 161, 289, 324, 407, 648

Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles-Maurice de, 382

Tambo, Oliver, 67

Tambrands, 389

Tayonaga, Keiya, 154

Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 298

Tekhonov, Vladimir, 387

television, 153

Temple of Understanding (TU), 298, 303, 304

Teodorowicz, Archbishop Jozef, 546

Teutonic Knights, 504, 509

Thailand, 161, 289, 648

Thatcher, Margaret, 29, 397

Third International, 220

Third World, 20, 258, 384, 432

hampered development of, 187, 189, 481

as last bastion of Roman Catholic Church, 117

nationalism in, 152
see also
Southern hemisphere Thomas, Cal, 463

Thomas, Evan, 334

Thomas Aquinas, Saint, 42, 79, 505

Three Brothers, 528

Threefold Movements (TTM), 302

Thurman, Maxwell, 375

Thurow, Lester, 321, 322, 341

Tiananmen Square, 355, 360, 403–5, 407, 409–10, 412

Tibet, 37, 184, 407

Tielman, Robert, 296

T'ien, Cardinal, 583

Times
(London), 116

Tinder, Glenn, 362

Tito, Josip Broz, 233

Togliatti, Palmiro, 244

Toshiba, 392

Totus Tuus
, 492, 495, 515

tourism, 153

Traba, Archbishop Nicholas, 494

trade, international, 316–318, 320–321, 323–25, 326, 327, 337

Transamerica, 334

Transnationalists, 21, 33–34, 39, 161, 355, 365, 384, 387, 401, 424, 428, 514, 637, 643–44

definition of, 18, 313–14, 315

education and, 330–32, 339, 391

global company and, 325–26, 328–330

global culture and, 330–33, 338, 339

global managerial class of, 326–27, 329, 339

Internationalists vs., 18, 313–15, 322, 323, 324–25, 333, 334, 337, 341

John Paul II on, 332–33

material development and, 327, 337–38

Transylvania, 523

Treaty of Rapallo, 237, 238

Tridentine Masses, 84

Trotsky, Leon, 212, 229

Trud
, 476

Trudeau, Pierre, 298

Truman, Harry S., 335, 336

TSRF (Self-Realization Fellowship), 303

TTM (Threefold Movements), 302

TU (Temple of Understanding), 298, 303, 304

Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 543, 554

Turkey, 538

Turkmenia, 442

Turowicz, Jerzy, 109

20th Century-Fox, 329

Tyranowski, Jan, 61

UEW (Union of East and West), 302

UIA (Union of International Associations), 302

Ukraine, 110

Catholics in, 406, 435, 453, 457, 466, 597–98

Christianity's 1000-year anniversary in, 123–24

Czarist Russia incorporation of, 530

free elections in, 468

nationalist movement in, 272, 367, 435, 442

Soviet incorporation of, 231

Stalin's atrocities in, 129–30, 163, 234, 406, 598

Ulyanov, Aleksandr, 210

Unfinished Business (Mazur), 343

Union of East and West (UEW), 302

Union of International Associations (UIA), 302

Union Pacific Railroad, 334, 335

Unità, L
', 68

Unitarians, 141, 285, 521

United Nations, 38, 120, 153, 241, 2.56, 341, 362, 364, 366, 434, 477, 555, 567, 651