Authors: John Foxjohn
When Deaton finished, so did Herrington's calm demeanor. He shot out of his seat like someone had hit his rear with a cattle prod. His first words set the tone for the remainder of his closing: “That has to be the biggest case of misrepresented facts I have ever heard in my life!”
Indeed, Deaton's spin had been so egregious that Kristine Bailey, the first alternate on the jury, later said she'd “wanted to stand up and cheer” when Herrington took issue with Deaton's untruths. She wasn't alone. Quite a few people who had followed all of the trial agreed with her assessment.
The more the angered Herrington spoke, the lower Deaton slumped in his seat. This was also noted by the jury. “One thing I noticed when Clyde got up and started talking, I noticed Ryan just kept going farther and farther down in his chairâyou know, that kind of stuck,” said jury member Willie Wigley. “Not so much what Clyde was saying, but Ryan's reaction to it.”
As Herrington talked, his seething anger turned into raw emotion, and the court saw another side to him, one that had not previously shown itself. It was obvious to all that the DA believed with every fiber of his body that Kimberly Saenz was guilty, and he wanted her to pay for what she'd taken away from the families of the victims. With tears running down his face and his voice trembling, Herrington said something else that stuck with jurors and spectators alike, something that spoke directly to the question of motive. “Why do mothers scald their babies? You don't need to know what evil is to recognize it.” In other words, even if everyone knew all the reasons why Saenz had killed and injured the patients, they'd never understand them.
When Herrington finished and sat, emotionally spent, not a single person in the courtroom breathedânot even the judge. Many attempted to choke back their own emotions. It was like a giant vacuum had sucked all the air out of the packed room. Moments passed before the judge was finally able to speak.
Many who were in the courtroom that day, including other local attorneys who'd shown up just to watch the finish, said that Herrington's closing was one of the greatest they'd ever heard. Five days later,
The
Lufkin News
, in their “Toast and Roast” editorial, toasted Clyde Herrington “for his impassioned plea to the jury just before it retired to deliberate its verdict.” The article observed that “[y]ou could tell as he choked up that he was determined to get justice for the victims' families, and not just because it was his last big case as district attorney.”
The newspaper then “roasted” defense attorney Ryan Deaton for his “in-your-face closing arguments on Saenz's behalf. . . . he crossed the line by berating the state's witnesses as âcrazy' and âliars.'”
However, if Deaton had raised doubts about the prosecutor's evidence, and if his scapegoat theory about Fortune 500 DaVita held sway in the minds of the jury of working-class East Texans, then how he'd come across in closing arguments was moot. His job was to get his client off, and if he accomplished that, he would be a hero, at least to some.
The jury began deliberations at one thirty and the hours dragged. Little clusters of peopleâprosecutors, investigators, family members of the victims, and friends of the defense attorney there to support himâgathered all around the second floor of the courthouse.
Close to five in the afternoon, the normal time that the jury left, a note came from the Saenz jury that they planned to deliberate until seven that night, but when seven came, the jurors left without having yet reached a verdict. Family members and friends of Saenz said this was the longest night in their lives.
At nine the next morning, the jury reconvened, but the morning dragged by with no verdict. The same conversations as the day before swept through the groups: “Do you think she's guilty?” “Will the jury let her go?” But most of all, “How long do you think the jury will take?”
Although no one had an answer to this question, most believed that the jury would have a verdict by that evening, but this was more of a desire than outright knowledge.
After lunch on Friday, word passed from one group to another that the jury had taken care of three of the six charges. This seemed to revive the spirits of those waiting, until someone mentioned that it may not mean anythingâit depended on which charges they'd done. The person pointed out that one of those charges contained five murders. In order to convict Saenz of the capital murder charge, the jury would have to find her guilty of at least two of the five murders.
Time passed like watching a turtle race. Some people attempted to work or read, but they, too, didn't fare well with their tasks. People's nerves were tottering on the edge, and those emotions weren't conducive to anything that required concentration.
Finally, at three thirty, word swept through the second floor that the jury was almost done, which sparked a mass of cell phone calls to pass on the news. Still, it wasn't until Saenz, her family, and attorney showed shortly thereafter that real hope began to thread its way through the gathering.
Anticipation rose even higher when a long line began to form outside the courthouse doors. TV reporters with camera crews crowded close, or stood on the steps out of the way, where they had a better view of the people waiting to get into the courtroom. Sheriff's deputies were again on hand blocking the doors with their handheld metal detectors.
Anticipation crackled up and down the line that reached all the way to the end of the second floor. The news began to leap from mouth to mouth. The jury had reached a verdict.
Suddenly, the courtroom doors opened, and the noise in the hallway vanished.
As the line inched forward, the only noise became the loud beeps from the metal detectors, which had been turned to their most sensitive settings.
Saenz's immediate family took up their stations in the first two rows behind the defense table on the left; just behind them sat Lesa and Vann Kelley, the husband and wife investigative team hired by the defense. Along with them were friends of the defense attorney and friends and supporters from Saenz's church.
The right-hand side, behind the prosecution table, filled with spectators and people who had assisted in the prosecution, but most of the seats were taken by the true victims in this caseâfamily members of the people Saenz was accused of killing. Their faces showed the strain they'd been through, and the families sat close together, bodies touching, black and white alikeâmaybe to garner some strength from the person next to them. Many of the family members of the victims sat with their arms wrapped around themselves almost in a protective cocoon, while others visibly trembled.
Several of these family members said that going in, they didn't know if Kimberly Saenz was guilty or innocentâthey just wanted the truth of what happened to their loved one to come out. Some said that if she was found guilty, they hoped that she wouldn't get the death penalty. Two family members pointed out that the rest of her life in prison would be much better because she'd have all that time to think about itâdeath was too easy. Other family members said that only God had the right to put someone to death. Several said that, either way, they would leave the verdict in the hands of God. He was the final judge, and He would impart unto the jury what they should do.
With the family that Friday was Ms. Marie Bradley, one of the surviving victims. Alongside Ms. Bradley sat several ex-DaVita employees who'd also testified in the trial. Their attitude seemed to be, “We cared for your loved ones and we'll stand by you now.”
The tension inside the courtroom was as thick as the East Texas humidity. People sat rigid in their seats, most leaning forwardâsome rocking slightly. Every pair of eyes in the courtroom went to Kimberly Saenz as she entered, slumped slightly, her eyes red and swollen from cryingâin stark contrast to her earlier appearance and demeanor throughout the trial. Most pictures taken by the paper or TV as the trial progressed had showed a woman laughing or smiling who appeared to be supremely confident she was about to be found not guilty.
After Saenz collapsed in her seat, everyone rose when Judge Barry Bryan entered. With silver hair and beard with traces of gray showing through, the judge looked exactly as someone might picture a district judge to look like. The judge had the ability to be stern when needed, and even funny when appropriate. He took care of the jury, and the people who worked for him loved him. Everyone, even people who weren't that fond of him, agreed on one thingâJudge Bryan was fair. What better recommendation can a judge receive?
As Herrington said later, “I don't always agree with his decisions, but I know that when he makes one, he has thought about it a lot.”
However, on this day, moments before the jury was to enter and deliver the verdict, Judge Bryan was neither stern nor funny, but solemn. After a warning to the spectators on how to behave themselves when the six verdicts were read, he indicated for the bailiff to bring in the jury.
It was easy to tell the newcomers to the courtroomâmostly media from out of townâbecause the ones who'd followed the trial knew to rise when the jury entered. In the Angelina County Courthouse, the spectators rose out of respect for the jury just as they did for the judge.
As the twelve jurors and three alternates filed in, some were visibly shaking. The women had scared looks on their faces, and the men were somber. Two closed their eyes while the others stared at the judgeâall avoided looking at the spectators in the court or the defendant. When the judge asked if the jury had come to a unanimous verdict, foreman Larry Walker's voice cracked when he answered, “Yes, sir.” Once the bailiff handed the verdict sheet to the judge, most of the jurors turned their heads and faced Saenz, as if they wanted to show their solidarity in the verdict.
The judge asked Saenz to rise, and she got to her feet on wobbly legs. At her side were defense attorney Ryan Deaton on one side and Steve Taylor, Saenz's court-appointed defense attorney, on the other.
What Kimberly Saenz's life would be like after this, no one could say at that moment. Even if the jury pronounced her not guilty, the mother of two as well as her family would always have to live with the lingering stigma that she was a serial killer who got away with it.
However, the alternative would be what the owl was hooting about. Life in prison without a chance for parole, which meant Saenz would leave prison in a boxâher life as she knew it would end. In what would perhaps be a grim case of poetic justice, if Saenz received the death penalty, she'd die by lethal injectionâthe same fate she'd allegedly given her victims.
Seconds that felt like hours passed as Judge Bryan looked at the charge sheet and the verdictsâall six of them. Five of the charges were for aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. Those were the only charges for which the jury would actually impose the sentence. The sixth charge was for all the murders.
The judge looked at Kimberly Saenz and began to read the jury's verdict.
CHAPTER
2
RÃSUMÃ
On March 7, 2012, not long after Kimberly Clark Saenz's trial began, Nancy Grace featured Lufkin, Texas, on her CNN show. She began by calling Lufkin a suburb of Houston. This statement tells people two things about Nancy Graceâshe has obviously never been to Lufkin, nor consulted a map either.
In Grace's defense, Lufkin had no reason to be on the world's radar before Kimberly Clark Saenz put it there. Cut deep into the piney woods of East Texas, 120 miles north of Houston and 150 miles southwest of Dallas, Lufkin is in Angelina County, named for a Hainai Native American woman who reportedly assisted early missionaries and so was named Angelina by the Spanish. Lufkin is the county seat.
The relative size of the town depends on whom you ask. To Nancy Grace and others outside of East Texas, Lufkin is a small town. In 2008, it had a population of around 30,000. However, the heart of East Texas is made up of a lot of truly small towns and communitiesâHuntington, Zavalla, Diboll, and Hudson surround Lufkin, each with its own government, school, stores, and post office, and not a one of them with a population over 5,000. Unincorporated communities such as Pollokâthe area where Saenz was raisedâalso dot the landscape around Lufkin and make up the rest of Angelina County. Residents of these little towns and communities consider Lufkin a big town, maybe even a city. After all, Lufkin is where they travel for entertainment, shopping, eating out, and in many cases, work.
Geography has a tendency to mold people, and the citizens of Angelina County are no different. Most people in the county are descendants from East Texansâpeople who moved to the area and remained not only because of the forests, rivers, lakes, and abundance of fish and wildlife but also because of the lifestyle. For the most part, East Texans don't like or want a fast-paced, large-city atmosphere with its problems and crime. They are happy right where they are.
A vast majority of Angelina County's blue-collar residents wake up and throw on jeans to go to work rather than dress pants. The largest employer in the county is Lufkin Industries, a manufacturing plant that makes oilfield pumping units and equipment and power transmission products. It's not hard to find ranches and chicken houses in the East Texas landscape, with trucks carrying poultry to Pilgrim's Pride, Lufkin's chicken processing plant. It's even easier to find log trucks on the roads taking advantage of one of the true resources of East Texas, the pine forests. Between those industries, the paper mills and wood processing plants, is where the majority of the people work. Seventy-eight percent of the population are high school graduates, and only 16 percent have a bachelor's degree or higher. Considering that Lufkin's second biggest employer is the Lufkin Independent School District and there's a community college in town, that doesn't average out to much post-high-school education for the rest of the people of Angelina County. But this doesn't bother most folks. You don't need a Ph.D. to process wood or poultry.
Kimberly Clark Saenz's parents were typical East Texans with stalwart East Texas values. William Kent Fowler, who goes by Kent, was born August 24, 1952, and hails from the Redland area, an unincorporated area just north of Lufkin. Saenz's mother, Benjamin Frances Thigpenâknown as Bennieâwas born on September 8, 1954, in Pollok, in Angelina County. Nineteen-year-old Kent and seventeen-year-old Bennie were married in Angelina County on October 1, 1971. Two years later, on November 3, 1973, the couple had their first child, a daughter they named Kimberly Clark Fowler. In an almost improbable occurrence, their second child, a son they named William Cody Fowler, was born exactly three years after Kimberly, on November 3, 1976.
Like most of their neighbors, Kent and Bennie Fowler epitomized the term “blue-collar.” Kent Fowler worked at Rush Truck Center in Lufkin, and Bennie Fowler worked at Lufkin's Walmart, starting in 1980 and working her way up to department manager. Kent, like most East Texans, loved NASCAR and footballâespecially the Dallas Cowboys. Friends and acquaintances said that to get this quiet and unassuming man to talk, just mention the Cowboys. Several people described Kent as just a good ol' country boy, and they meant it as a compliment. Both Kent and Bennie Fowler loved country music and performers such as the Sons of the Pioneers, one of America's earliest country and western singing groups. They also liked to gambleâin person at the casinos in Louisiana or on-line. They were members of the Clawson Assembly of God Church, and Bennie especially took her church and her religion very seriously.
This was the culture in which they brought up their daughter and son. The parents' beliefs in many ways echoed those of most parents in East Texas and other working-class communitiesâseldom can anyone find fault in parents who teach patriotism, God's graces, honesty, family values, and hard work.
But plenty of East Texans said that these teachings didn't seem to take in either of the Fowlers' children. As adults, both Kimberly and Cody got to know law enforcement well.
William Cody Fowler, known to most as Cody, officially began his acquaintance with the police and the court system at the age of seventeen. (If there were earlier incidents, they remain sealed in juvenile records.) On September 16, 1994, a little less than two months before his eighteenth birthday, he was charged with driving while his license was suspended and failure to give informationâboth misdemeanors.
On October 18, 1997, Cody Fowler married Christiane Hayes. Marriage often has a tendency to make men mature, but from the continuation of his minor problems with the legal system, this doesn't seem to have been the case with Cody. On March 4, 1998, he was cited for failure to maintain financial responsibility. In other words, he didn't have insurance on his vehicle as required by law. He followed that up on March 10 with driving while intoxicated. Then in June, he was again cited, this time for no safety belt.
Somehow he lay low until 2002. On April 15, 2002, he was pulled over for doing 95 in a 55 mph zone. Of course when police pulled him over, they also found that his driver's license had expired.
Christine filed for divorce on May 1, 2002. A week later, on May 8, 2002, Cody was arrested for public intoxication. And if that wasn't enough, Cody followed that up with another arrest for public intoxication on June 14, 2002.
After the divorce became final on July 9, 2002, Cody went almost ten years before he slipped again, but slip he did. He was again arrested for public intoxication on February 22, 2012.
Cody Fowler had a long arrest record, but mainly for minor infractions that either called for fines or a few days in jail. Although driving while drinking was serious, he managed not to get into any accidents, and his later alcohol charges did not involve driving. There's a huge distinction between minor traffic infractions or misdemeanor drinking, and murder.
Although he and his sister, Kimberly, were raised the same way and in the same place, by the same parents, their history would be different.
From the time Kimberly Fowler entered school, people said that she didn't work as hard as the other students. She participated in sports, especially softball, but she didn't put in the effort to excel.
The longer she stayed in school, the more activities she dropped. In the eighth grade she was a cheerleader and participated in University Interscholastic League events, but by her sophomore year she was no longer a cheerleader and participating halfheartedly in the Central Junior Varsity softball team, which lost all four of the games it played that year.
Most of the students who talked about Saenz during her formative years described her as overly quietâeven morose at times. Small and marked with an acne problem, she didn't quite seem to fit in. A classmate said of her, “She was there, but in ways she wasn't.” He couldn't explain his sentiments furtherâperhaps evidence that Kim didn't leave much of an impression on people. In fact, very few people she grew up going to school with professed to know her all that well, even the ones with whom she'd played sports.
Some of that changed for Saenz in 1990, her sophomore year, when she became involved with a Central senior by the name of Chris Dion Hopper. Chris was everything at Central High School that Saenz wasn't. In 1990, his senior year, he was voted most likely to succeed and most spirited by his class. Not only that, he played basketball and baseball all four years of high school, and was honorable mention all-district in basketball in the 1988â89 school year, and topped that off with second team all-district in 1990.
Chris Hopper had a long and distinguished list of accolades that included the student council, yearbook staff, and later yearbook editor, and won a Tops in Texas award in 1988 for his work on the yearbook. Besides being Who's Who in computers and Who's Who in journalism, he also won awards for English, and was not only a member of the National Honor Society, but its vice president. As an active member of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes, he helped unite the school's two Christian groups to form one group called Students for Christ.
After Chris Hopper graduated in 1990, Saenz's extracurricular activities stopped. One former fellow student said that Saenz was only into Chris. Evidence seems to back up that statement: on July 26, 1991, before the beginning of Saenz's senior year, she gave birth to a son she named Jacob Hopper. Two months later, in September, the time most of her Central classmates were settling down into their senior year, the new mother was marrying Chris Dion Hopper.
Speculation at the time, whether true or not, was that Saenz had gotten pregnant on purpose in order to “trap” the boy she thought of as Mr. Right. Many of the students agreed that Chris Hopper was Mr. Right but had married Ms. Wrong, for him anyway, and few thought the marriage would last.
The marriage actually lasted six years, until October 1997. After the divorce and with a six-year-old child, Saenz went to work for Fleetwood Transportation Services in Diboll, ten miles south of Lufkin.
At what point Kimberly Fowler Hopper's life began its downward spiral is a matter of opinion. But the fact that her life became like a vortex is not up for debate.
Kimberly Hopper was still working at Fleetwood on September 9, 1999, when she became extremely ill. Her family rushed her to Memorial Hospital in Lufkin with pneumonia. Her condition was so bad the hospital couldn't handle it, and they sent her on an emergency trip to the Methodist Hospital in Houston, where her illness was treated aggressively. Friends said she later referred to September 9, 1999, as a near-death experience. Kim later told others that this was the time she became a Christian. “I felt my ride would be downhill from that time,” she said. By “downhill” she meant coastingâas a Christian who'd put her faith in the Lord, she assumed it would be easy streets from here.
But another significant event in her life marked an entirely different kind of downhill slide. At Fleetwood Transportation, she met an employee by the name of Mark Kevin Saenz, who went by Kevin.
Kevin was a recent resident of the county. Previously, he'd lived in Harris County, Houston, but evidence suggests that he didn't agree with Harris County or vice versa. On August 13, 1994, the Houston Police Department had arrested Mark Kevin Saenz for theft greater than $750 but less than $20,000âa third-degree felony. Records of this arrest show him to be a white male, five-feet-seven and a hundred and thirty pounds, with a date of birth of January 28, 1969.
This wasn't the last of his problems with law enforcement in Houston. On November 14, 1996, the Houston Police Department arrested him on another felony: possession of more than five but less than fifty pounds of marijuana. Yes, more than five
pounds
. (To put that into perspective, average recreational users buy their pot in Ziploc baggies. Five pounds is like a standard-size metal office wastebasket stuffed to overflowing with marijuana.) Quantities that large usually mean the person is dealing.
Records indicate that Kevin Saenz pleaded guilty to this charge on February 3, 1997, and was sentenced to four years in the Department of Criminal Justice at Huntsville (the Texas prison system). He began his sentence on March 5, 1997, and was paroled to Angelina County, where his mother lived, on August 14, 1998.
While on parole in Angelina County, Saenz was also pulled over for a traffic violation on October 13, 1999, in Wickenburg, Arizona (in clear violation of his parole). At the time, he listed his address as Green Sanders Road in Pollok, Texas. As it happened, that was the address Kim C. Hopper listed as her own, too. The ticket would have been minor and the last he heard of it if he'd paid it, but he didn't, and the state of Arizona issued a warrant for his arrest on failure to appear.
None of this dissuaded Kimberly Fowler Hopper, who married Kevin Saenz on June 10, 2000, six months pregnant with his child. Saenz was finally released from parole on November 14, 2000. (Whether or not Texas authorities knew that he had a warrant out for his arrest from Arizona is unclear, but Arizona finally got their pound of fleshâalmost twelve years later. On August 22, 2011, they collected the money Saenz owed for his traffic violation and failure to appear.)