Read Killing Machine Online

Authors: Lloyd C. Gardner

Tags: #History, #Americas, #United States, #Politics & Social Sciences, #Politics & Government, #Elections & Political Process, #Leadership, #Political Science, #History & Theory, #Public Affairs & Policy, #Specific Topics, #National & International Security, #Executive Branch, #21st Century, #Public Policy, #Federal Government

Killing Machine (52 page)

     
bin Laden death impact on,
157

     
drone warfare increasing,
41–42
,
73
,
135–36
,
232
,
238
,
239
,
244–45
,
247–48

     
geography of,
14

     
ideology of,
13–14

     
imminent threat of,
x
,
197
,
204
,
226
,
242–43
,
247–48

     
Iraq War creating new threat of,
13–14

     
ISI connection with Haqqani,
95–96
,
116
,
149
,
161–62
,
219

     
in Obama Nobel prize speech,
88–89

     
Pakistani national sovereignty and,
148–49
,
161–62
,
247

     
targeting and alternative of capturing,
241–42

     
technology facilitating,
89

     
United States,
111
,
168–69

threat.
See also
imminent threat
;
nuclear threat

     
green-on-blue,
201–2

     
imminent versus potential,
x
,
197
,
204
,
218

     
Iraq War creating new terrorist,
13–14

     
significant,
208–9
,
247

Tillman, Pat,
51
,
254n28

torture,
5–6
,
187

transition strategy, Afghan War,
66–68
,
69
,
106–7
,
124

transnational governance,
84–85
,
232

transparency

     
Congressional call for,
240–41

     
Obama administration accountability and,
185–86
,
188–89
,
195–96
,
199–200
,
202
,
208
,
212
,
214–15
,
230–31
,
236–37
,
240–41

treason,
163–64
,
169

troop surge

     
in Afghan War,
32–33
,
34–35
,
43
,
48
,
54
,
57–64
,
66–69
,
70–71
,
74–75
,
118
,
181–82

     
Clinton, Hillary, on Afghan War,
59
,
61
,
64
,
68

     
Iraq War,
9
,
16–25
,
182–83

     
Karzai government corrected by,
60

     
9/11 anniversary for hearing on,
17–18

     
Obama and,
16–25

     
O’Reilly criticism of Obama concerning,
23

     
Petraeus success in,
20
,
182–83

     
in presidential election campaign of 2008,
18

     
public opinion of,
10

     
pundits on Afghan War,
70–71

     
tactics confused with strategy in,
17

     
violence reduction from,
20

     
withdrawal time frame in Afghan War,
61
,
62–64
,
66–68
,
69–70
,
118

     
withdrawal time frame in Iraq War,
17–19
,
20–21

Truman, Harry S.,
231

Tsarnaev, Dzohokar,
238

Turkmenistan,
219–20

Tutu, Desmond,
212–13

UAV.
See
unmanned aerial vehicle

underwear bomber,
167–68

United Nations,
243–44

United States (U.S.).
See also
American public
;
citizen, U.S.
;
Congress
;
Constitution
;
military, U.S.
;
national security
;
specific topics

     
Afghan defense forces trained and funded by,
44
,
49–50
,
54
,
78–79
,
107
,
202

     
Afghan employment competition between Taliban and,
79
,
97

     
Afghan War and Pakistan relationship with,
156–57

     
Afghanistan and soft power or “cash surge” of,
114–15

     
Afghanistan insurgents receiving peace and governance offer from,
37

     
American public trust in government of,
221

     
assassination of citizens of,
130
,
172–73
,
203–4
,
206–7
,
212
,
225

     
assassination treatment by,
127–31

     
al-Awlaki, Anwar, rhetoric against,
164–65
,
166–67

     
bin Laden approach from,
127–28

     
bin Laden death and Pakistan relations with,
156
,
246

     
bin Laden death impact on Afghanistan policy of,
158–59

     
CIA relationship with president of,
231

     
COIN akin to colonial policy,
24

     
cyberattacks by,
192–93

     
drone attack indictment from,
127

     
drone program love affair in leadership of,
143

     
drone strike inside and outside,
225–26
,
227–28
,
235
,
237–38

     
economy,
180

     
embassy of,
153–54
,
230–31

     
Guantánamo prisoner release into,
33–34

     
ideological struggle for al Qaeda and,
3–4

     
Iraq War and moral ideology of,
4–5
,
83–84

     
just-war doctrine impact on foreign policy of,
213–14

     
lawfare undermining interests of,
138–39

     
Marja assault and locals trust of,
101–2
,
103–4

     
Middle East and South Asia foreign policy of,
73–74

     
Muslim world public opinion and drone strikes of,
170–71
,
210–11
,
222

     
nation building involvement of,
30

     
national sovereignty theory of,
242–43

     
Pakistan relationship with,
44
,
149–57
,
162
,
188
,
217–19
,
246

     
peace contribution of in Obama Nobel speech,
85–86

     
postwar historical response of,
28–29

     
Saudi Arabia relationship with,
221–22

     
as soft police state,
xi

     
technology in war for,
213–14

     
terrorists,
111
,
168–69

     
U.S. citizens spied on by government of,
236

     
Vietnam War impact on,
84

     
Yemen relationship with,
162–63
,
170
,
171
,
173
,
174
,
177–78
,
222
,
241–42

unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV),
vii
,
127–31
.
See also
drone warfare
;
drones and drone program

U.S.
See
United States

Vietnam War,
218–19
,
258n8

     
Afghan War compared to,
53–54
,
55–56
,
57
,
64
,
67–68
,
97–98
,
99
,
114–15
,
179–82

     
Bush, George W., administration on historical narrative of,
11–12

     
COIN in,
29
,
179–82

     
drone warfare rules and protests over,
237–38

     
economic impact from,
180

     
Nixon troop withdrawal and Vietnamese forces in,
179–81

     
public opinion, Greene, and,
11–12

     
U.S. impact from,
84

“Vietnamization,”
179
,
194

violence,
20

Wallace, Chris,
46–47

war and warfare.
See also
Afghan War
;
Iraq War
;
Vietnam War

     
Afghan troop withdrawal time frame clashing with realities of,
112
,
123

     
asymmetrical,
29
,
194–95
,
223

     
CIA and civilians engaging in,
132–33

     
covert actions in,
228–29

     
democracy danger from perpetual,
248–49

     
federal budget for,
x–xi

     
international coalition and theory of just,
87–88

     
media on Obama pragmatism concerning,
209–11

     
Obama Nobel speech on peace necessitating,
87–88
,
89–90
,
140

     
Obama on foreign policy and,
x
,
12–13
,
15–16
,
80–81
,
194–95
,
207–8

     
OLC on presidential authority during,
130
,
183–84
,
195–96
,
205
,
241

     
technology in,
194–95
,
213–14

     
U.S. economic impact from,
180

     
U.S. historical response post-,
28–29

war on terror

     
Afghanistan as central front for,
21

     
for Bush, George W., administration,
165

     
for Obama administration,
183
,
187
,
209

     
Obama on,
21
,
32
,
141
,
248–49

War Powers Resolution,
195–96

warlords, Afghanistan,
106
,
107

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs),
3
,
11–12

West Point speech,
32–33
,
69–72
,
87
,
95

White House Office of Legal Counsel (OLC)

     
Congress and drone warfare memos of,
214–15
,
230–31

     
Constitution bent by,
ix
,
175
,
177–78
,
219
,
225

     
drone warfare law from,
viii–ix
,
74
,
172–73
,
175
,
208–9
,
210
,
214–17
,
224–30

     
Freedom of Information Act and,
185

     
Goldsmith on,
202

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