Laughter in the Shadows (34 page)

Read Laughter in the Shadows Online

Authors: Stuart Methven

Tags: #History, #Military, #Nonfiction, #Retail

Office of Strategic Services (OSS),
27

Okinawa,
70–71

Operation Boostershot,
56–57

“Operation Genie,”
82–84

Operation Uhuru: aircraft for,
143–46
; base,
140
; boats for,
148–51
; and Cubans,
155–58
; end of,
161–68
; lesson of,
167–68
; mercenaries in,
151–55
,
160
; planning and supplying,
139–44
; progression of,
159–61
; psychological warfare in,
158–59

opium,
64
,
68
,
75

Ossofsky, Boris,
119–27

Ouane Rathikone: and flags,
59
; in Luang Prabat,
81
,
82
; and Nam Bac,
85–86
,
88
; on opium,
75
; and organization of political program,
57–60
; to Phong Saly,
76
; at political rally,
62–63

Owata,
36–40

Pak Boun,
55

Palace Hotel,
81
,
83

Pang Vao: and air drop,
72
; on fall of Nong Het,
94–95
; meetings with,
67–69
,
73–75
; and montagnards,
63
; and paramilitary program,
96

parachute training,
17

paramilitary forces.
See
montagnards

paramilitary (PM) officers: in Angafula,
139
; description,
23
; in library,
32–33

Pathet Cham: and air drop of leaflets,
83–84
; in Ban Ban,
65
; in election,
76–77
; infiltration of,
52–53
; and Nam Bac,
87–93
; in Nong Het,
74
; and political action program,
54
,
55
; retaliation
of,
61–63
; and tractors,
56–57

Patrice Lumumba University,
134–35
,
161

Peter Pan Airlines,
144

Phoenix program,
106

Phong Saly,
75–76

Pi,
82–84
,
89
,
90

Piet, Colonel,
148
,
155
,
156

Pilar
,
148
,
149

La Plaine des Jarres (the Plain of Jars): description,
50
; landing at,
64–65
; visit to,
94–96

plastic explosives,
19
,
47

Pleiku,
99

political action programs,
53–57
,
109
.
See also
Cham Union Banda Soldaire (CUBS)

political action/psychological warfare (PP) officers: within Operations Directorate,
23
; training,
21–22

Political Action Section,
33
,
34

pool,
22–23

Popular Movement to Free Angafula (PMFA): and Cubans,
155
,
158
,
159
; defense of Lunda,
148
; demonstrations by,
134–35
; and goals of Operation Uhuru,
139
; and mercenaries,
153
; Portuguese support of,
143
; prisoners,
142
; reconnaissance planes,
147
; supplies for,
140
,
149
,
156
,
160
; and tuna processing plant,
148
; and U.S. senator’s visit,
161–62

Portugal,
134–35
,
143

pseudonyms,
10

psychological profiles,
121

psychological warfare,
23
,
158–59

rabbits,
15–16

Radio Free Angafula (RFA),
158–59

Radio Havana,
159

radios,
60
,
68
,
158–59

Rama Sipavong,
80
,
93–94

Ramparts
,
109

Rebello, “Reverend”: background,
138–39
; and coordinator of task force,
142
; and Cubans and Stalin’s Organs,
155–56
; and end of Operation Uhuru,
163–64
; leadership of,
134
; and mercenaries,
151
,
152
; and military advisers,
146–48
; and parachute battalions,
160
; and weapons,
141
,
156

Rex Hotel,
104

Romney, George,
110

Rose, Sister,
101–3

Russia.
See
Soviet Union

RUVOLGA.
See
Ossofsky, Boris

safe houses,
29–30

Saigon: assignment in,
97–101
; and Chau,
106
,
107
; coup d’etat in,
103–4
; evacuation from,
104–5
; and shrimp soldiers,
105

Salazar government,
134

Salle de Fete,
62

Sam Neua,
76

Samudra: assignment in,
111–13
; description,
112
.
See also
Bintang

Sanchez, Juan: background,
138–39
; and coordinator of task force,
142
; counter-offensive of,
162
; and end of Operation Uhuru,
163–66
; leadership of,
134
; and MiGs,
145–46
; provisional government of,
159
; on weapons,
141

Sang, Captain,
85–92

Santa Lucia
,
148
,
149

Sap Neua,
49

Sappho, Augustus: leadership of,
134–35
; Portuguese support of,
143
; Sanchez on,
139
; and Stalin’s Organs,
155
; U.S. senator’s visit to,
161–62

Schecter, Jerry,
98

school supplies,
60

Second Military Region (Cham),
94

Second Military Region (Vietnam),
100

Sheehan, Neil,
98

Shiba Owata coal mine,
36

shrimp soldiers,
105–6

Shuku,
36

silent killing,
14–15

Silvo Porta,
162

Smith, Walter Bedell,
3

Snow Leopard Inn,
64–65
,
94

Souphanna, Prince,
78

Souphong, “Red Prince,”
49
,
75

Southeast Asia: communist threat in,
49–50
; information on intelligence in,
127
; interview for assignment in,
22–23
; opium crops,
75

Soviet Union: agent of influence in Cham,
78
; and Angafula,
135
,
138–41
,
145–46
,
149
,
156
,
161–63
,
167
,
168
; and Bushido,
28
; and communist threat,
49
; defectors from,
113
,
118–19
; and Pathet Cham,
53
; in Plain des Jarres,
96
; and Samudra,
112–27
; spying in,
38

Stalin’s Organs,
155–56
,
161

Stanley, Henry,
131

Stark (task force commander),
142

station chiefs (COSs): and agents of influence,
41–42
; and Bongo,
136
; in Buwana,
131–33
; in Viensiang,
51–55

stiletto,
14

suturing,
15

Suwango, President,
136

Suwanto, Colonel,
112
,
113

sweaters,
70–74

Swedish K submachine guns,
14
,
19

Swift boats,
149–50

Tan San Nhut airport,
104

Tat, General,
108–9

Tay Ninh,
108–9

Taylor, Maxwell,
100–101

time pencils,
19

Torrance, Jack,
150
,
151

tractors,
54
,
56–57

tradecraft,
11

training,
10–23
; in air drops,
16
; comprehensive exercise,
17–20
; curriculum,
11–12
; at Farm,
12–20
; instructors,
12–20
; in Kaltenborn,
21–22
; parachute,
17
; survival,
15
,
18
; weapons,
14–15

Tran Ngoc Chau,
106–7

Trong Hien,
107

Truman, Harry,
27
,
49

Union for the Total Independence of Angafula (UTIA): and coordinator of task force,
142
; and Cubans,
158
,
162
; demonstrations by,
134
; documentary on,
145–46
; and end of Operation Uhuru,
164–65
; program for,
138–39
; and provisional government,
159
; supplies for,
140–41

United Rubber Workers of America,
6

U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID),
54
,
56–57
,
82
,
106

U.S. Congress,
107
,
161–65
,
167–68

U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),
144–45

U.S. Information Service (USIS),
82

U.S. Rubber Company,
4–9

U.S. Special Forces,
82
,
95
,
99–101
,
104

Vang Sathana,
81

Veha Akhat,
64

Vienna,
55–56

Viensiang: as capital,
50
; comparison to Luang Prabat,
81
; coup d’etat in,
78
; Mercedes in,
54
; political action program in,
55–56
; station chief in,
51–55
; and supplies for airdrop,
71

Viet Cong: on Black Virgin Mountain,
108
; and Chau’s teams,
106
; image of,
110
; in leper colony,
101–3
; and Mountain Scout program,
99
; as public enemy #1,
97
; terrorist acts of,
104

Vietminh,
51
,
65
,
68
,
81
,
89

Vietnam: history,
97
; leper colony,
101–3
; Mountain Scout program in,
98–101
; sabbatical after,
109–11
; sacred mountain in,
108–9
; and training,
14
; Vietnamese spies in,
106–7
.
See also
North Vietnam
;
Saigon

Vinh Loc,
100

Voran, Dallas,
82
,
83

voting,
55

Vung Tau,
105

Wang Si,
66–67
,
69
,
70
,
72

Wat Phrasay,
52

weapons: in Angafula,
138–41
,
148
,
156–58
; and Cham political program,
60
,
66
,
68
; in Luang Prabat,
94
; of Meo,
68
,
94–96
; in Nam Bac,
88–93
; Pang Vao’s request for,
74
,
75
; training,
14–15
; at Vietnamese leper colony,
102

Westmoreland, William,
100
,
101

White Russians,
119
,
120

Wienerschnitzel,
21–22

Wilson, “Shower-Shoes,”
71–72

Wishful, John.
See
Bongo Wa Za Zenga

Xieng Khuong,
64

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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