Authors: William Shatner
James T. Kirk was considerably easier to develop because it was a familiar character in American culture. He was the square-jawed hero running into the abyss to save the damsel in distress. In fact, joining the cast so late in development, I had to rely at least somewhat on the lines that I was given to define my character. I was so concerned with learning my lines, getting them out, becoming comfortable with the set, and my relationship with the other members of my crew that I didn't have the opportunity to look deep in Jim Kirk's psyche. For the first few weeks, at least, I was feasting on my own narcissism, as actors will do, because I was mostly fighting for survival.
Everyone attached to the production in that initial stage had his or her own concerns. The only person concerned solely about my part was me. It was my complete focus. It becomes the bone the dog is guarding, and the longer it goes, the more ferocious the dog guarding it becomes. That led me into a tunneled point of view on the creation of Kirk.
It took me a while to take what Leonard and later DeForest Kelley were doing with their characters and amplify it through James T. Kirk.
I have no memory of meeting Leonard on the set. I'm sure we were polite. I suspect we shook hands firmly. One of us might have even made a little joke about the adventure on which we were about to embark. But both of usâall of the actorsâhad done so much television by this time that we had been through the meeting and greeting numerous times. On occasion, there would be an actor whom we'd worked with before and we'd spend a few minutes catching up, but in this case, I didn't know anyone in the cast. I doubt either Leonard or I even realized we'd worked together previously in
U.N.C.L.E.
That's just the nature of our profession.
There actually was probably more pressure on me than anyone else when we started. The first pilot had failed. Roddenberry was being given a secondâand lastâchance to create the future. I had starred on Broadway. I had starred in movies. I had been the lead in a previous television series. I was asked to do the role of Captain Kirk. I didn't audition like everyone else did, so ostensibly, I was the star of
Star Trek
. I got top billing, and if the show failed, the message would be
Shatner can't carry a show
.
I don't know what was going on in Leonard's mind. I think what goes through the actor's mind is simply,
I've got a good role here, it looks like the show is going to go, and I've got to play this role as best I can
. At this point in his career, Leonard was an experienced professional actor, although he hadn't played leading roles. He had always been a supporting actor, often playing a bad guy or an ethnic character. At the beginning, I suspect the concept of wearing pointed ears and a blunt haircut might have seemed a bit bizarre to him. If it had been me, I know I would have been thinking,
I'd like to get rid of these ears and appear more normal
.
As the actor who spent considerable time looking directly at Spock, believe me, those ears were noticeable. Eventually, timeâand Leonard's commitment to the partâmade them seem somewhat normal.
Leonard did tell me years later one of his goals for this part: in all his other roles, his name had been written on his dressing room doorâwhen he did have his own dressing roomâin chalk. Just once he wanted to see his name painted on the dressing room door.
The second pilot episode was entitled “Where No Man Has Gone Before.” Basically, the plot involves the
Enterprise
and her crew being threatened by crew members who develop malevolent psychic powers after the ship passes through an invisible barrier.
The very first scene we shot took place on the
Enterprise
's bridge. As George Takei remembered it, “Leonard and Bill, Jimmy Doohan were there, Paul Fix, playing our doctor, and I came on board. Nichelle Nichols was not in this episode, but Sally Kellerman was. In that first scene, we were all trying to work with this new set. People were figuring out how to move, how to touch, how to sit, and Leonard was very calculated in everything that he did. He was trying to figure out how a being of superintelligence and logic would move or touch the buttons. He was finding out how he would relate to his console, how he would move from the console down the steps to the lower deck, to the captain's chair and navigation console. He didn't just move; he planned every step in character.
“Then we began to discuss the scene. What I found fascinating about Leonard was that, while the other actors had our lines memorized and were just going to go through it, he wanted to question and discuss everything before the scene began. He asked endless questions. He was a very thoughtful and analytical actor. He needed to understand why he was doing what he was doing. It took tremendous preparation to make what he did seem so natural.
“I was impressed by that, and I did the same thing. I made every button specific for me.”
From the very beginning, Leonard and I worked together easily. I approached a scene very differently from the way he did. When the scene began, I was where the director needed me to be, and if the director was any good, he'd let the actors feel it out. While Leonard would plan the entire scene, I just let things happen, delivering my lines in a manner that would be commensurate with what people were doing. If Leonard stayed at his station, for example, because he felt that was where Spock was most comfortable, then Kirk would go to him. I would move over to him or either sit or stand in response to what he was doing. He had to play unemotional, so for me, that was a great part of the challenge, playing against someone who wasn't showing any emotion.
Leonard had to learn how to work with me too. He told me once, “There was a significant difference between my playing against Jeffrey Hunter and playing against you. One of the reasons for the shift in Spock's character was that you came on board. Jeffrey Hunter was a very internalized actor. A fine actor, an intelligent man. This was the way he worked: he was very internalized, very thoughtful. There's an old joke about two actors trying to play a scene. One asks the other, âWhat are you going to play in this scene?'
“And that actor says, âI'm playing nothing.'
“Then the first actor says, âNo, no, no. You can't play nothing. I'm playing nothing!' So with Jeffrey Hunter I felt the need to help drive the action. Otherwise, we're both playing nothing. When you came on board with your energy, and a sense of humor, and a twinkle in the eye, I was able to become the core Spock.” Then he added, “And I never smiled again.”
From the very beginning, Leonard fought to bring a real sense of dignity to Spock. While other actors might have chosen to play the character with the type of whimsy normally associated with Spock's pointed-ear appearance, he took everything Spock did absolutely seriously. Nothing was silly or frivolous. While we've seen others bring characters like this to life since then, especially with franchises like
Star Wars,
Leonard proved it could be done.
It wasn't always easy. Several weeks before the show went on the air, NBC had us doing promotion. It was a typical publicity event: groups of reporters moved from one character to the next, asking the same questions over and over. They asked questions like: What's the show about? What can you tell us about the character you play? What planet is he from? Does he really have pointed ears?
“We're doing real stories,” Leonard responded. “We're doing stories about overpopulation. We're doing stories about racial issues. We're doing stories about ecology, about loyalty and brotherhood.” Spock, he explained, was a fascinating character. He was very intelligent, and he had great dignity. Spock was a scientist, he continued, emphasizing the fact that this was not your typical alien character, and any preconceptions the media had based on all the science-fiction stories that had come before really didn't apply.
The next day, the reporters were invited onto the soundstage to watch us film a scene. It was an opportunity for Leonard to demonstrate his commitment to the integrity of the character. Unfortunately, this particular scene took place in the sick bay. Spock had been seriously wounded in a fight. As Kirk rushes in, Spock is lying on a bed, bright-green blood dripping from his foot. “What happened, Spock?” Kirk demands.
“Captain,” he responds with as much dignity as he can muster, “a monster attacked me!”
Obviously, I didn't have to fight the same battles for dignity, because Kirk actually was fighting battles. As it quickly developed, Spock was the mind of the show; DeForest Kelley, who joined the cast as Dr. Leonard “Bones” McCoy was the heart; and I was the action hero. Captain Kirk was the classic warrior, leading his men into battle against great odds to emerge battered and bruised but victorious.
And then we went on the air.
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Unlike the enigmatic Spock, Leonard was a man of many passions. Among those things that fascinated him was the artist Vincent van Gogh. He wrote and starred in a one-man show,
Vincent,
based on the letters between Vincent and his brother Theo. Actor Jean-Michel Richaud, who followed Leonard in the role and actually brought it to France, spent considerable time with Leonard talking about Van Gogh. As Richaud told me, Leonard “was intrigued by Van Gogh's uncompromising attitude toward the work. In Van Gogh's day, people equated art with commerce, and very much it mirrors what we see today. We talked about that struggle between art and commerce. Leonard embraced his success, and used it to support the arts.
“But we also talked at length about how Vincent believed âthere is nothing more truly artistic than to love people.' The bottom line of this play was about love; it wasn't about the crazy person that everybody thinks Vincent was. It was about love for art, love for his brother, love for the truth. To me, that was the common point between Vincent and Leonard, both of them were seekers of truth in art.”
Van Gogh also said of friendship, “Close friends are truly life's treasures. Sometimes they know us better than we know ourselves. With gentle honesty, they are there to guide and support us, to share our laughter and our tears. Their presence reminds us that we are never really alone.”
My own life has moved constantly at such a rapid pace and is usually filled with so many people that I rarely take the time to wonder why I have had so many wonderful acquaintances but so very few real friends. It must be some quirk in my own character. But I was somewhat painfully reminded of that early in 2015 when I participated in an eight-day cross-country motorcycle ride from Chicago to Los Angeles. It was a difficult trip through some extraordinary heat; I fainted twice. Among the riders were two sets of brothers. Carl and Kevin were among the organizers of this trip; they were four years apart in age. Kevin had asked his brother to ride with us because it would give them at least a little time to spend together that they rarely had. About halfway through the trip, Carl had to leave to fulfill other commitments. As he left, they hugged each other and wept. Grown men in their fifties weeping at losing the chance to spend more time together. I was struck by their love for each other.
The other set of brothers, another Kevin and his brother, Brian, were thirteen months apart. They rode side by side, loving each other, backing each other, each describing his brother as his best friend. They also had fights, one night they described choking each other, but the next morning, whatever caused that was gone. They love each other, and they are each other's best friend. That is something that is very rare, very enviable, and, to me, something that must be cherished when achieved. And for a time, I had that with Leonard, and I lost it.
We certainly didn't start our journey as close friends. Rather, like the other members of our cast, we were colleagues, feeling each other out, learning our professional strengths and weaknesses and trying to bring our A game to the show. The friendships that developed initially were in the scripts: the relationship between Kirk and Spock held the show together. The two of us were on-screen in almost every scene. Leonard described the relationship between these two characters as a “great sense of brotherhood. Spock was tremendously loyal and had a great appreciation for the talent and the leadership abilities of Kirk. He was totally devoted to seeing to it that whatever Kirk needed to be done got done.”
Conversely, Kirk relied on Spock unfailingly for his advice, knowing it would never be encumbered by any thoughts of personal gain or tempered by emotional constraints. But he also depended on him to share the burdens of command. With the exception of Dee Kelley's McCoy, Kirk had to maintain the distance of command from the rest of the crew. That can be a lonely place if there is no outlet, and Spock provided that outlet for Kirk.
It was clear to me from the first scene we did together that Leonard was a fine actor and that he was completely invested in the part. He gave us a living, breathing character to work with, rather than forcing us to play against a comic-book cliché. The fact that he took this pointed-eared alien so seriously forced the rest of us to do so with our characters as well.
That sense of professionalism also was true of pretty much everyone else in the cast. Gene Roddenberry had put together a talented, experienced company. Everyone showed up on time in the morning, well prepared, and we got our work done, then went our separate ways at the end of the day. While there was the usual camaraderie at first, there weren't any friendships developing. That's the nature of our business.
Even after we had completed the pilot and had gotten picked up, there was no guarantee of success. The majority of television programs fail quickly. Actors live forever on the edge of failure: every play will close, every show will go off the air. At least that's what we all believed. Failure on some level will come; it is only a question of how long it can be delayed.