Read Lockdown on Rikers Online
Authors: Ms. Mary E. Buser
By the middle of the second semester, term papers
were due; for one class, I had to write about my most difficult case and explore strategies for improving it. I had no trouble identifying the case: Daisy Wilson, of course. Although I was regularly making the trek to the infirmary, supposedly to help this woman come to terms with her imminent death, our sessions remained an unending litany of her criminal escapades. When I protested, reminding her of more pressing issues, she would brush me off, saying, “Oh, we'll get to that”âand off she went. Afterward, I was angry and repulsed. I dreaded my sessions with Daisy, hated going to the infirmary, and kept wondering what was holding up the Compassionate Release.
Perhaps writing about her would help, although I didn't quite see how. Nonetheless, I gathered detailed information on sociopathy, thumbing through articles on its causes, diagnosis, and treatment. One article stressed that therapeutic relationships can be tricky, as the therapist can easily be seduced by the sociopath's charm and guile. That certainly resonated. Daisy was most charmingânever rude or unpleasantâand when it came to her tales, “seduced” was exactly how I felt, drawn in to listen. Another article stated that criminals do things to others that the rest of us might actually enjoy doing had these impulses not been socialized out of us; yet hearing about these deeds can be tantalizing, which explains the wild appeal of crime-based books, movies, and TV shows. All of this was very interesting, but I didn't connect it to meâyet. It
was while I was at home on a rainy weekend, doing dishes of all things, that Daisy's tales seeped into my thoughts. Her wild stories were better than any TV show, that was for sure. And then something started clicking. Was it possible that I was more intrigued with her stories than I realizedâand that she was entertaining me? It was a crazy thought. After all, I was trying to help this dying woman. Besides, I didn't like her stories. Every time she started up, I protested.
But then I listened.
I put down the dish towel and grabbed a notebook. As I put thoughts to paper, I knew I was on to something, something I'd never anticipated, something that was highlighting my own fallibility. I hated to even consider the possibility that I was an enabler here, but instead of fighting it, I allowed the idea to take hold. And as it did, everything started coming into focus. As I sat down and let it all sink in, all the anger was gone. In its place was determination. I wanted another crack at this relationship. I wanted a chance to get it right. Though I had yearned for the Compassionate Release to come through, now I needed it to be delayed just a little longer.
On Monday, I marched to the infirmary with an authority I'd never felt before, and it was a very different Daisy who greeted me. Funny how things are sensed. Wobbling along in an aqua-colored shift, she led me to the dayroom, her exposed legs covered with dark lesions, a distinct mark of AIDS. She was not doing well. No sooner had we sat down than she began to cry. “Do you know what it's like when your own mother won't let you in the house 'cause she's afraid you're going to steal something?”
“No,” I said. “Tell me.”
And she did. We met two more times, and I helped her to break the news of her illness to her family, who opened their hearts and their home. Shortly afterward, the release was approved and Daisy Wilson went home to die.
Afterward, I went over everything with Janet. “Aren't you glad you saw this through?” Janet chided. “Looks like there was a lot to learn hereânot only about sociopaths, but about ourselves. Therapists don't work with hammers, nails, or computers, Maryâour
tool is ourselves. You need to always be honest with yourself, and be very clear about your own feelings. Otherwise you're going to have problems.”
“Yes, so I see.”
“Good work, Mary Mac,” she said, using her newly minted nickname for me. “And here you thought I was being so mean.”
“No, I didn't!”
“Oh, yes you did,” she laughed.
“Well, maybe a little,” I admitted. I was so lucky to have been paired up with Janet. What an aceâno question about it!
* * *
Daisy Wilson was my first encounter with someone who might be considered evil, but contrary to the perception that jails are filled with “bad people,” I found few at Daisy's level of sociopathy. Most are somewhere in the middle, ordinary people who are drug-addicted and may have committed a crime while under the influence of drugs or alcohol, those who've made errors in judgment or who've acted impulsively or out of desperation. With a little guidance and support, so many in that middle range had the potential to find their way and move on.
A prime example of someone who was finding her way was Lucy Lopez. After much finagling with the Bureau of Child Welfare, Lucy finally won approval for a visit with Junior, her four-year-old. Lucy was ecstatic and talked of little else. When the “big day” arrived, she raced to the visiting room for a reunion with the child she hadn't seen in over a year. Her worst fear was that Junior wouldn't remember her, but as soon as Junior spotted Lucy he cried out, “Mama!”
“It was beautiful,” Lucy told me later. “I held him, talked to him, rocked him on my lap. I never wanted it to end.”
“The only hard part,” she said, “was being nice to
that
woman.” “That woman” was the foster mother who'd brought Junior to the visit, and who Lucy suspected was the prospective
adoptive parent. In preparation for her encounter with the foster mother, Lucy and I had carefully reviewed what she would say. I reminded her that she still had legal recourse to keep her son, but that any angry outburst, while momentarily satisfying, would only work against her in the long run. “Miss Buser,” she said, “you don't know how bad I wanted to say to her,
He's my baby, not yours!
” Lucy stopped and took a deep breath. “But I didn't, Miss Buser, I didn't. I just said to her, âThank you for taking such good care of my child.' It took everything in me to get those words outâeverything. But I did it.”
The two of us sat back and smiled. Both the visit and Lucy's comportment throughout the hour were a huge victory for her. “You handled it all very well,” I said, “very well!”
But a setback was looming. A few days later, Lucy got into a spat with Swanday, one of the instigators in the original Millie Gittens incident. When Swanday told Lucy she'd never see Junior again, Lucy slapped Swanday across the face, knocking her to the floor. In one moment, all of Lucy's growth seemed to evaporate. She regretted it instantly, but the damage was done. An infraction ticket was issuedâa ticket that carried ten days in isolation.
“I can't believe I lost it like that!” she sobbed in the emergency session that followed. “I've gotten through worse than thisâmuch worse! I don't know what happened to me. And now I'm going into solitaryâ
solitary.
I'll be alone in some dark cell . . .
Oh, God!
And I won't see Michael for almost
two weeks.
”
But the assault on Swanday had further implications. It meant possible expulsion from the nursery, with baby Michael sent out to foster care. A meeting was held to determine whether Lucy could remain, but Camille Baxter, noting Lucy's hard-fought progress, chalked it up to an unfortunate but isolated incident. “Lucy and Michael aren't going anywhere,” she said. During Lucy's absence, the nursery staff would pitch in to care for the baby.
A grateful Lucy said this reprieve would enable her to endure her punishment. A few days later, a captain and a couple of officers arrived to escort her to solitary housing. In a parting embrace with
Michael, Lucy was biting back the tears. But while she steeled herself, the baby didn't understand. “Mama, Mama!” he cried.
“All right now,” Camille Baxter said, prying the terrified child from his mother. Lucy grabbed her plastic bag of clothes, and as the baby shrieked, she was led out.
It was a heart-wrenching scene. Slapping Swanday was unacceptable, of course, but solitary confinement seemed like a horrible punishmentânot only for Lucy, but for her innocent baby. I thought that something else could surely have been devised that would have taught Lucy a lesson without harming the baby. But this was the one and only jailhouse punishment, a punishment that was meted out every day, in every jail on the island.
Ugly hallway scenes with a crying, pleading woman being dragged along the floor by officers, en route to the solitary unit, were common. Jailhouse protocol dictated that everyone simply step aside as they passed by. It was an awful sight. But Janet told me that punishment for the women was mild compared to the men. “They get much longer sentences,” she said, “and they don't serve it in their own jails. They get bused over to the Central Punitive Segregation Unitâthey call it the âBing.' Sounds happy and upbeatâit's anything but. The place is huge, 500 cells.”
As Janet described this grim facility, I felt relieved to be working with women and well insulated from such misery, with no inkling that in time I would become well acquainted with the notorious “jail within jail.”
* * *
Lucy's ten days in isolation came and went, and by now it was early spring, though it hardly felt like it. As the days grew longer, the cold only seemed to grow stronger, but the added daylight encouraged some to venture outside. One late afternoon, through the frozen windowpane, I recognized a bundled-up Tiffany Glover sitting by herself, listening to her Walkman in the courtyard. The wind blew her hair around as she swayed to the music, alone with
her thoughts. Although quitting STEP had been a big defeat, she no longer seemed as lost, and I also noticed she wasn't as thin, which meant she was finally eating. Apparently, Tiffany had been doing a lot of thinking, as she arrived for our next session with a surprising announcement: “I want to join STEP againâI wasn't ready before, but this time I can do it. I
know
I can!”
And so Tiffany Glover reenlisted in the STEP program, but this time things were different. She was moving up in the hallway line. No longer greeting me with a weak little smile, she boomed, “Hello, Miss B!” And then Tiffany was right up front, leading the troops through the Rose Singer jail. “Miss B!” she would yell, “look, I'm gettin' fat!” Reaching into her uniform, she grabbed her midriff to show off a little roll of fat. “Ha, ha!” she laughed. Sure enough, she was actually getting heavy. Like the rest of us, Tiffany would now have to watch her weight. But at least she was in a new realm, having finally broken loose from the grips of addiction, a far cry from the sad person I'd first met in the receiving room. Like Janet had said in the beginning, “You will see these people change.” It was a delight to witness.
Tiffany was like a new person, bursting with pride at her success in her second go-round. “I knew I could do it, I knew I could!” And then there was news about her case. “I'm taking the one-to-three,” she said, “which means I'll be locked up for one year, and then I'll be on parole for two more. So it means I get to stay here to serve the one year. I'm not going to prison! 'Course, if I mess up when I get out, I could be remanded to serve the other two, but that won't happen! No way! In less than a year, I'll be home, Miss Buserâhome! I talk to my mother and my baby every night. We tell the baby I'm in the hospital. And when I get out of here, I'm taking care of my sonâevery day. That's my
new
rule,” she beamed. “Every single day! I'm going to be such a good mother. I can't wait! I just can't wait!”
Things were certainly looking up for Tiffany. The one-year sentence did mean that she could stay at Rose Singer, as sentences of a year or less were permitted to be served at Rikers. But just when
it seemed that nothing could sully this ever-brightening picture, it did. And it happened in a surprising twist that I never saw coming. During our sessions, Tiffany was speaking more and more about one of the officers who'd taken an interest in her.
“You seem very fond of him,” I remarked.
“He's helped me so much,” she said. “Right after I quit the first time, he kept coming up to me in the halls, telling me to try again.”
“So, he's been like a coach?”
“Yeah, he really has,” she said, twirling her ponytail. “And maybe a little more.”
“What do you mean?”
She said nothing, but stared at the floor and blushed.
“Tiffany . . . what's going on here? Has he tried to kiss you or something?”
“Kiss me?” she laughed. “We've been having sex!”
“What!”
“Sure. Outside in the back, there's these trailersâ”
“Tiffany!”
“Don't worry, he's very responsible. He always uses condomsâalways.”
“Oh, I'm sure he does! He'd have a tough time explaining your pregnancy!”
Tiffany's sunny smile was gone, replaced by concern. “You can't tell anybody, Miss Buser. You told me when we first started meeting that everything we talked about was confidential. You can't tell!”
“Tell” was exactly what I wanted to do. I wanted to go straight to the warden and report this predator. The idea that this guy would abuse his authority like this was sickening.
Tiffany's eyes bored into mine. I had to get hold of my anger. She'd raised an important issue, and it was one that I could not ignore: confidentiality. A therapeutic relationship is a privileged relationship in the eyes of the law, meaning that all conversations are confidential unless the client has a plan to kill himself, to kill another, or is involved in any type of child abuse. We were required
to disclose this clause at the outset of therapy, a disclosure Tiffany had well remembered. Having sex with a correction officer did not remotely fit into the criteria of killing oneself, killing another, or engaging in child abuse. I was bound to keep this bombshell to myself.