Millionaire Teacher (23 page)

Read Millionaire Teacher Online

Authors: Andrew Hallam

Generally, the fewer trades you make in your investment account, the more money you'll make. Whether you're a mutual fund manager or a personal stock picker, lower trades equate to lower costs and taxes—and generally higher returns.

Committing to stocks for a long period of time, however, requires that you know as much about your companies as possible. To ensure the highest odds of familiarity, you may want to choose simple, predictable businesses, while opting for those that are efficiently run and likely to stand the test of time. Also consider what a financial tsunami could do to your businesses. Low-debt levels can be solid foundations—especially during tough times.

When you have found a business that you want to buy, analyze its price as if you were buying the entire business. The return you make can be highly dependent on the price you pay. But even with the best stock-picking tools, the odds are high that eventually most stock pickers will lose to market-tracking indexes, especially after factoring in transaction costs and taxes. It's fun to fight the tide. But you should invest the bulk of your money intelligently with a diversified account of indexes.

Notes

1.
“Women Better Investors Than Men,” BBC News online, accessed April 16, 2011,
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4606631.stm
.

2.
Jason Zweig, “How Women Invest Differently Than Men,”
The
Wall Street Journal
, May 12, 2009, accessed April 16, 2011,
http://finance.yahoo.com/focus-retirement/article/107064/How-Women-Invest-Differently-Than-Men?mod=fidelity-buildingwealth
.

3.
Andrew Hallam, “How We Beat the Market,”
MoneySense
, November 2008, 44–48.

4.
Paul Farrell, “Day-Traders Lose Big, Still Live in Denial: 77 percent of American Traders are ‘Losers' While 82 percent of Day-Traders in Taiwan-China Are Bigger ‘Losers,'”
Wall Street Warzone
, June 16, 2010, accessed November 13, 2010,
http://wallstreetwarzone.com/the-more-you-trade-the-less-you-earn/
.

5.
“The Greatest Investors: Peter Lynch,” Investopedia, accessed November 13, 2010,
http://www.investopedia.com/university/greatest/peterlynch.asp
.

6.
Timothy Vick,
How To Pick Stocks Like Warren Buffett
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001), 170–171.

7.
Yahoo! Finance: Price to earnings ratios as of January 2011.

8.
Jeremy Siegel,
The Future For Investors, Why The Tried And True Triumph Over The Bold and New
(New York: Random House, 2005), 7–9.

9.
Value Line Investment Survey: Coca-Cola, January 28, 2011, accessed April 16, 2011,
http://www3.valueline.com/dow30/f2084.pdf
.

10.
The Coca-Cola Company 2010 Annual Report, (
http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/investors/pdfs/form_10K_2010.pdf
) 57.

11.
Value Line Investment Survey: Dell, April 8, 2011.

12.
Fastenal, historical price source, Yahoo! Finance, accessed April 16, 2011,
http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=FAST&a=09&b=1&c=2005&d=09&e=17&f=2010&g=d
.

13.
The Value Line Investment Survey: 2011 reports for Coca-Cola, Johnson & Johnson, Microsoft, Exxon Mobil, Starbucks, Abercrombie & Fitch, and Stryker.

14.
Philip A. Fisher,
Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits and Other Writings
(Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2003), 45.

15.
Value Line Investment Survey: Johnson & Johnson, accessed April 16, 2011,
http://www3.valueline.com/dow30/f4979.pdf
.

16.
Value Line Investment Survey: Schering Plough, 2008 Report.

17.
Ibid.

The Nine Rules of Wealth Checklist

You probably know a few people who are financial train wrecks waiting to happen. You, however, have a choice. You can pass them by as they smash themselves up, or you can teach them a few strategies to empower them to make good financial decisions. This isn't taught in schools, so most people spend far too much money on material things, invest inefficiently, and allow fear and greed to manipulate their wealth levels.

With luck, one day many of the principles outlined in this book will become part of a mandatory high school curriculum. Doing so would go a long way to ensure that people invest responsibly, which in turn will force the financial service industry to limit its gouging of individual investors.

No matter what your age and current level of wealth, you can build financial security by using the nine rules outlined in this book:

1.
Spend like a millionaire (or less) if you want to become rich.

2.
Start investing as early as possible—after paying off credit card debt and any other high-interest loans.

3.
Invest in low-cost index funds instead of actively managed funds. Nobody can consistently pick “winning” actively managed funds ahead of time.

4.
Understand stock market history and psychology so you don't fall victim to the craziness that infects every investing generation (often more than once).

5.
Learn to build a complete, balanced portfolio with stock and bond index funds that will easily beat most of the pros.

6.
Create indexed accounts no matter where you live.

7.
Learn to fight an adviser's sales rhetoric.

8.
Avoid investment schemes and scams that tickle your greed button.

9.
If you must buy common stocks, do it with a small percentage of your portfolio and pick a mentor such as Warren Buffett.

Live long, prosper, and pass on what you have learned.

Index

A Random Walk Down Wall Street

Abercrombie & Fitch

accountants for tax advice

actively managed bond funds

actively managed mutual funds/units trusts

12B1 fees

expense ratios

futility of trying to pick top funds

global fund fee comparisons

Morningstar five-star funds

odds of beating indexes

percentage in taxable U.S. accounts

sales commissions

survivorship bias

tax inefficiency of

trading costs

advisers' sales rhetoric

Alfawicki, Dave

Ali, Muhammad

Amazon.com

American Express

Andrewhallam.com

Apple

AssetBuilder

Automobiles

BMW

car-purchasing strategies

cars purchased by millionaires

Jaguar

Mazda

Mercedes-Benz

Toyota

back-fill bias

backward view of the markets

Bacon, Kevin

balanced allocation

balanced funds

American Balanced Fund

BMO NB Balanced Fund

CIBC Balanced Fund

Fidelity Balanced Fund

RBC Select Balanced Portfolio Fund

Scotia Canadian Balanced Fund

T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund

TD Bank Balanced Fund

Berkshire Hathaway

Bhatt, Neerav

Blodgett, Henry

Bogle, John

bohemian millionaire

brokerage fees

brokers/advisers as salespeople

Buffett, Warren

building index accounts

in Australia

in Canada

in Singapore

in the U.S.

Burns, Scott

Canadian brokerage firms

certified financial planners

Chamberlain, Wilt

Chaucer, Geoffrey

cheap stocks

cheapskate confessions

Cisco Systems

Claritin

Coca-Cola

Common Sense on Mutual Funds

Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits

compound interest

Corning Inc.

corporate bonds

couch potato portfolio

Canadian couch potato

during market declines

global couch potato

cowboy investor

credit-card debt

Cyr, Gordon

Dallas Morning News

DBS Vickers

Dell

demand honesty

developed market returns

Dimensional Fund Advisors

dividends

dollar-cost averaging

e-Series index funds

earnings yields

The Economist

efficient businesses

Einstein, Albert

evolved investors

exchange traded funds (ETFs)

Exxon Mobil

Fastenal

Fidelity Magellan fund

financial planners

conflicts of interest with

fee only

Fisher, Kenneth

Fisher, Philip

Forbes
magazine

Fortune
magazine

fund “turnover” rates

Fundsupermart

Gates, Bill

General Motors

Gilder, George

Gilder Technology Report

global economic crisis

gold, poor long-term returns

Goldman Sachs

Google

government bonds

bond indexes

bond-trading market

percentage in bonds

prices rise

short term

greedy when others are fearful

growing market returns

Grubman, Jack

hedge fund returns

helping children

high-profile advisers

higher risk

homes

causing economic crisis

mortgages

purchased by millionaires

Hulbert Financial Digest

human emotions sabotage returns

index funds

Australian indexes

Canadian indexes

defined

hated by advisers

international indexes

Nobel Prize winners support indexes

S&P 500 index

Singapore indexes

total stock market index

U.S. indexes

Infinity Investment Series

inflation

Insta-Cash Loans

interest rates

Internet technology stock madness

invest less, make more

investing early

investment club

investment magazines

investment newsletter performances

IRA account

Iraq War

JDS Uniphase

Johnson & Johnson

Journal of Portfolio Management

Kahneman, Daniel

Klein, Daryl

Knee Knackering Mountain Race

Lake Chapala

Life Strategy Funds, Australia

Lin, Seng Su

The Little Book of Common Sense Investing

low debt levels

Lucent Technologies

Lynch, Peter

Madoff, Bernie

Malkiel, Burton

market timing

McGugan, Ian

Meeker, Mary

Merton, Robert

Microsoft

Miller, Merton

Moneysense
magazine

Morningstar

The New CoffeeHouse Investor

New York Times
Investment contest

Noah's Ark

Nortel Networks

Norton, Edward

Olson, Kris

Orman, Suze

P/E ratio

pension fund performances

Priceline.com

Princeton University

publically traded companies

Putnam Investments

Raymond James

rebalancing portfolios

reinvest dividends

return on total capital

risk

Rosenberg, Jonathan

sales theory

Samuelson, Paul

Schering Plough

Schultheis, Bill

Scuttlebutt

Sedgwick, Kyra

selling stock

set your stock price

Shakespeare, William

shareholders of companies

Sharpe, William F.

Siegel, Jeremy

simple businesses

Singapore American School

Singapore Bond Index

Singapore index funds

Singapore unit trusts

Aberdeen Singapore Equity Fund

DBS Shenton Thrift Fund

DWS Singapore Equity Fund

Lion Global Singapore Trust Fund

Schroder Singapore Trust CI A

SGAM Singapore Dividend Growth

UOB United Growth Fund

sinking stock market, benefits of

SmartMoney
magazine

Solin, Daniel

Spielberg, Steven

Stanley, Thomas

Starbucks

stock market, as a collection of businesses

stocks as dogs on leashes

Straits Times Index

Stryker

student loans

superannuation

Swensen, David

T. Rowe Price

Target Retirement Funds

tax efficient

teacher's salary

Twain, Mark

U.S. stock market

average returns of

indexes for U.S. stock market

Value Line Investment Survey

Vanguard

Vanguard Australia

Wakelin, Keith

Wal-Mart

Wall Street Journal

Whitehead, Bert

World Stock Index

WorldCom

wrap fees

Yahoo.com

Yale University

Yang, Fang

Zurich International

Zweig, Jason

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