Read Modern American Memoirs Online
Authors: Annie Dillard
“Oh, Bill!” our mother said, time and again. “Oh, Bill!” A perpetual girl, she was never dismayed for an instant by one of his wild stories. Her role of the innocent must be displayed like a talisman for good luck. The pact that my parents had drawn up between them had so many clausesâthat he should bully her, captivate her, honor her: that she should suffer his folly and respect him: all his windy force against her steady will and self-effacement.
It was the psychiatrist's inevitable suggestion to me so many years later that my father was the dominant figure.
“Oh, no,” I said.
“Your mother, then?”
“There is no answer to that question.”
And I still cannot find my way through their intricate contract. My Looking and Listening at the dinner table were deeply troubling, yet they were easy exercises compared to the more heroic material I watched my parents enactâmy father's raised fist of Anger or the white muslin folds and fading roses of what I once believed to be my mother's Unrequited Love.
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The gliding vowels and The Attitudes were most probably an adaptation of the old Delsarte Method, techniques not so much for the stage as for the dead form of
tableau vivant
and the recitations expected of young ladies. The notion was farfetched, that I would ever nestle into the curve of a grand piano at some church social or stand in a drawing room flanked by potted palms, clear my throat, take the position of Welcome, left then right, balanced just slightly over the ball of the foot. In the phantom world evoked by Mrs.
Holton I did recite. There in her parlor I acted out the poems and monologues memorized during the week with fitting gestures, speaking from the diaphragm so that I might be heard in the last ghostly row of her imagined auditorium. I've lost track of all the sentimental verses that were once in my head, but some of the frisky pieces, thought appropriate for a girl my age, remain. One began: “I went to the dentist along with Aunt Nell,” and reached its height of hilarity under the drill. Another featured “takeoffs” on a row of gullible hicks watching a cowboy movie. I was in great demand. I never attained the Brahmin ballroom for my stage but appeared often on the wood platform of Saint Patrick's School built one step up from the cement floor where big spiders and bubble-gum wrappers clogged the drains. I recited beautifully whenever Monsignor Lynch came to visit, when the diocesan supervisor came down from Hartford to inspect our classes (perfect classes, presumably, since no changes were ever deemed necessary). When the parents came once a year, dressed in Sunday clothes, I recited an elevating poem and did the darling piece about the dentist as an encore. Dick Ferucci gave them “Ave Maria” on his violin. Mary Morton, a giddy girl, fumbled over the piano keys: “The Barcarolle,” “Country Gardens.” A few flashy types, new in the neighborhood with the defense plants' hiring, tap-danced and did acrobatic splits. We all sang “To Jesus' heart all burning/With fervent love for men.”
I recited at birthday parties and when company came at Christmas and Easter. “Cute” I must have been up to a certain age, insufferable. Then Mrs. Holton delved into her file cabinet and brought out yellowed sheets of paperâthe great readings of English poetry and prose, all of our literature clipped and pasted up for the genteel recital. I was Puck, Richard II, Portia, Lear, Mr. Pickwick, the Ghost of Christmas Past, Sir Philip Sidney, Tennyson, Matthew Arnold and, as they say, many, many more. These selections were not memorized but read off the yellowed sheets, the lines preserved in the small blurred print of an ancient typewriter. My final elocutionary triumph came in the eighth grade. I was given a dramatic monologue which I was led to understand only an individual of great talent and sensitivity could deliver. By this time I knew that in some spooky way the work Mrs. Holton entrusted to me could only have been performed by Ruth, gone from us forever with her fresh
rose wreath and sickly smile. This last recitation was of the momentâthe words of a British mother saying goodbye to her children as they were about to sail off to the safety of America during the war, while she stayed behind courageously, bombs soaring overhead. “Chin up, Gerald. That's Mummy's boy. It's going to be such fun, the tall buildingsâ¦and the Statue of Liberty will be there in the harbor with her torch of freedom to welcome you. Pam, my little one, what's thisâ¦not tears?” Farewell (to the right), Bravery (center), Sorrow (left).
I moved myself to choking sobs in rehearsal. The nuns were thrilled. I don't feel shame now but wonder, as though it were not me at all but some other self with a preadolescent idea of the tragic, a puppet girl babbling a text that must have been clipped out of a church newsletter or a women's magazine. A friend of mine, now a distinguished guardsman of our culture, was made to recite the Gettysburg Address when he was a boy before the entire city of Gloucester, standing out in a mist in front of the statue of the noble fisherman. Painful, funny, but his act was no more ludicrous than my version of the brave British mum waving her kids off: “It's only for a while, Pam. This frightful mess will soon be over. Write to me, darlings. No, Gerald, we must never say goodbye.”
Departure was almost as good as death in this despairing wartorn world. A boy I loved moved out of town to an army base. I mooned about the house and ate⦓Oh, my darling, be brave.” I had pimples coming on and “difficult days” when I should not ride my bike or swim. Without warning there was a miraculous coming of age: I began to see the nonsense of my afternoons with Mrs. Holton and felt that I had been badly used. By this time I went freely into her neat refrigerator to get myself a glass of ice water. There at the kitchen table I saw two places laid for supper. The stage was set to unfold the steady disappointment of their lives: Louise and Herbert face each other over another silent meal.
I was humiliated by my past performances. I forced my mother to make excuses for me: it was understood that with Latin and algebra, field hockey in the afternoons at the convent school I now attendedâ¦There was a cool friendship of sorts that continued between the ladies, Christmas cards, infrequent phone calls. I was lectured on how lucky I was to have been “exposed” to Mrs. Holton.
I saw only the ladylike speech and scrim of empty gestures that was meant to separate me from the hard realities of life. Each adolescent Love and Fear was different. I threw the Delsarte Method out as trash: my responses to my father and the games he played with us each night were unpredictable and often graceless.
This should have been the end, but a few years later, when I went to public high school, I was involved in a cheap incident that shocked my parents (the particulars hidden, fortunately, in some obscure corner of my mind). In this crisis, as with George's stutter, my mother treated the disease of my rebellion as a surface wound. Mrs. Holton was resurrected. This last effort to save me lasted only a few weeks before I declared myself one of the damned. Not elocution this time, but etiquetteâan orrisroot and almond-water finishing process lay in store for me in the silent parlor. Herbert was dead and Mrs. Holton lived on in her perfection. She had assembled on the clean cloth of the dining room table, books and pamphlets from the Emerson School. A lady always carries her head high. Her beauty is enhanced if the lips be slightly parted. She sits with care. She may cross her ankles but never the knees. But all was not superficial deportment: I was to beware of the double entendre and its lowly offspring, the smutty story. On these unforgivable occasions, thrown in with men of little breeding, et ceteraâ¦I was to turn my head decisively away or say with stern demeanor, “I do not understand.”
I was in love with an Italian boy and we walked the North End at night, kissing between streetlights. His three buddies like a Mafia escort trailed half a block behind. He sang with a big band in the Ritz Ballroom at Pleasure Beach on Saturday nights but we knew my father would never in a million years let me go to a dance hall. We walked down back streets to a pizza parlor where we sat alone feeling each other under the table while his friends were posted guard in the booth behind.
Good-natured laughter is permitted in the home but is not tolerated on the street or in a public conveyance. I must subdue a gloomy mood before entering society. I must practice walking with a book balanced on my head and, above all, not afflict the world with any dismal account of my circumstances. “It is presumed,” Mrs. Holton said, “that each one has trouble enough to bear without being burdened with the sorrows of others.”
My boyfriend was diddling with me. He had a girl, a smoldery Italian beauty who took the secretarial course and it was presumedâeach one has joy enoughâthat they would marry. I loved the smell of him and the strange beads of sweat that sat on the flat tip of his Sicilian nose and were brushed against my cheek when we embraced.
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When I was in college Mrs. Holton died. Months before, she had called my mother and asked if I might come to visit during spring vacation. So on a chill bright day, the forsythia improving the small front yards of Bridgeport, I drove out to the Fanny Goodwin Home for elderly ladies. Her room had the familiar photos, clean linen doilies on the tables, plants and a hot plate. We drank Nescafé. I said that her elocution lessons had served me well. I was constantly asked to speak at college meetings and I announced the Glee Club from one end of New England to another, speaking from the diaphragm, sliding my vowels, spitting my D's and T's. She offered me one of two decorative plates as a keepsake. They were both Oriental in style and I felt that I stood in such a false position with her that I grabbed the worthless one, a turn-of-the-century Japanese thing, and left the deep-blue Canton china behind. Then she gave me a grocery carton filled with all the materials of her tradeâthe monologues, the typewritten selections from literature and the glossy cream-colored programs which memorialized those lofty evening recitals at the Emerson School. She walked down to the car with me past the old girls rocking in the sunshine on the porch and stood on the lawn, head high, lips slightly parted, and affecting me with nothing more troublesome than her Pride and Unguarded Love, she bid me a classic Farewell.
I've often wished that I had that piece about the Second World War, but it's gone. When I divorced, the box was left behind in New Jerseyâin a leaky cellar that flooded in a hurricane. I said to hell with it and the family photographs, my Smith yearbook, early manuscripts washed away too: I was getting on with my life. Of least importance was that box of Mrs. Holton's. Good riddance to the bloated eloquence of perfectly enunciated poesy, the techniques of good behavior which had not implemented my salvation. I am not the lady I was meant to be.
When my husband, my ex-husband, came to pick up our daughter for the weekend visit he said: “I'm sorry about the mess in the cellarâ¦all your papers.”
“It's okay.”
We stood in the doorway of my apartment with our little girl's overnight case between us while she shuffled through a shopping bag of her favorite toys. We weren't hardened to our circumstances. We dawdled and laughed a lot. He said he could not braid her hair. Finally they started on their way, but turned to look back up the flight of stairs. I stood above them on the landing, posturing, hand to heart. “Chin up. That's Mummy's darling.” I laughed and struck the Attitude of Bravery. “It's going to be such fun. We must never say goodbye.”
Frederick Buechner is the author of twenty-seven booksâthirteen novels and fourteen works of nonfiction. Born in New York, he attended Princeton University and Union Theological Seminary. He is an ordained Presbyterian minister and a full-time writer
.
Buechner's most recent novel is
Son of Laughter
(1992). His chief work consists of four novels published in the 1970s and brought together in 1979 as
The Book of Bebb. Lion Country,
the first in the Bebb tetralogy, was nominated for the National Book Award. In 1980, the unrelated novel
Godric
was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize
.
His memoirs include
The Sacred Journey
(1982) and
Now and Then
(1983)
.
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H
ow they do live on, those giants of our childhood, and how well they manage to take even death in their stride because although death can put an end to them right enough, it can never put an end to our relationship with them. Wherever or however else they may have come to life since, it is beyond a doubt that they live still in us. Memory is more than a looking back to a time that is no longer; it is a looking out into another kind of time altogether where everything that ever was continues not just to be, but to grow and change with the life that is in it still. The people we loved. The people who loved us. The people who, for good or ill, taught us things. Dead and gone though they may be, as we come to understand them in new ways, it is as though they come to understand usâand through them we come to understand ourselvesâin new ways too. Who knows what “the communion of saints” means, but surely it means more than just that we are all of us haunted by ghosts because they are not ghosts, these people we once knew, not just echoes of voices that have years since ceased to speak, but saints in the sense that through them something of the power and richness
of life itself not only touched us once long ago, but continues to touch us. They have their own business to get on with now, I assumeâ“increasing in knowledge and love of Thee,” says the Book of Common Prayer, and moving “from strength to strength,” which sounds like business enough for anybodyâand one imagines all of us on this shore fading for them as they journey ahead toward whatever new shore may await them; but it is as if they carry something of us on their way as we assuredly carry something of them on ours. That is perhaps why to think of them is a matter not only of remembering them as they used to be but of seeing and hearing them as in some sense they are now. If they had things to say to us then, they have things to say to us now too, nor are they by any means always things we expect or the same things.
It is the way I used to see her on late Saturday afternoons in winter that I remember my Grandmother Buechner best. She sits in her overstuffed chair with the lamp behind her unlit, though New York City is turning gray through the window. On the sill at her elbow, her squat little Philco is playing Wagner. She knows the libretto by heart as she also knows by heart how to crochet in the dusk with her silk and scissors lying on the great shelf of her bosom. Wotan is singing farewell to Brünnhildeâ“
Leb' wohl, du kühnes, herrliches Kind! Du meines Herzens heiliger Stolz
”âwhile twelve stories down on Park Avenue, taxi horns echo the music's grieving. “Farewell, my brave and beautiful child, the life and light of my heart,” sings Wotan as, ringed round with fire, Brünnhilde sinks into an enchanted sleep.
Leb' wohl
. Then Rosa the maid comes in with her
Essen ist fertig, Frau Büchner
to announce dinner, and my grandmother heaves her great weight out of her chair and with the aid of her stick and my arm makes her way to the dining room table of cold chicken, radishes, rye bread, and
lebkuchen
left over from Christmas. She talks of the
tanten
âhow Tante Anna said of her, “Louise always tells me I'm naive, but what she means is I'm stupid,” and of how Tante Anna phoned not long before to say that she had fallen and broken the bone in her eye. “The bone in her eye!” my grandmother says and laughs till out of her own eyes the tears roll down.
She talks of her father, Hermann Balthazar Scharmann, and of how walking back from luncheon at Lüchows, he would keep hurl
ing his cane yards ahead on the pavement, pedestrians be damned, and then pick it up without breaking his stride to keep himself trim. “I'm too old,” my grandmother says. “Somebody should shoot me,” but of course we none of us dared. Instead we would bring her presents on her birthday, which Heaven help us if we forgot, and she would sit there in her chair by the window refusing to open them. “Whatever they are,” she says, “I know I'm not going to like them.”
She was the rich one of my two grandmothers, the holder of the purse strings. She could be an unholy terror, and when the terror was at its unholiest, Rosa would answer the doorbell with the single word
Grenma
, her hands in the air and her eyes rolled heavenward. My grandmother spoke her mind with terrible honesty, in German to Rosa and in English to the rest of us. But if her wrath burned hot, it also burned quick and was gone in a devastating flash. She never smoldered. And it was the same with her grief. Suddenly her voice would tremble, her eyes brim, over some ancient hurt, some remembered loss or failure. She never submerged her feelings but rode them like a great wave just the way, as a child, I often saw her ride the real waves too, swimming out to the barrels through the high Long Island surf as fat as Rinkitink but bobbing like a great cork, unsinkable, ocean-proof. Then back to the big shingled summer house by the canal, where ducks quacked for breadcrumbs and bees buzzed among the honeysuckle, and all through the house there were bowls of flowersâblack-eyed Susans, wild roses, cattailsâand cold crab in the ice box, cold beer, and lemonade in crockery pitchers, a mocha torte with ground almonds in it that took two days to make. My grandmother played croquet with her tennis-playing sons and golf-playing daughter, held her mallet one-handed and off to the side as she had learned to from the years when she needed that one hand free to gather up the long skirts of her girlhood. Her tow-headed grandchildren played hide-and-seek on the lawn as the dusk deepened and my grandfather poured out the evening martinis on the veranda.
He was sometimes mistaken for the British actor C. Aubrey Smith on his travels, my grandfather, and when people came up to ask for his autograph, he always obliged them but always signed his own name. There was a marble bust of Venus de Milo in the living room in New York, and I remember as a child being there alone with
him once as he sat in his chair across from my grandmother's with his glass in his hand. I felt his eye upon me, and shy of him, tonguetied, not knowing what else to do, I wandered over to where the bust stood and, with no sense of what I was about, reached up and touched one of the cool, white breasts. I can hear his short, dry laugh stillâas short and dry as his martini and wickeder. It was the future that I had touched without knowing it, but he knew it. The day would come. The curtain would rise. I was humiliated. His moustache was damp with gin. Not a word was spoken. It was a moment.
“Oh, it was so many years ago,” my grandmother says, “and there were so many of you then, all four of my children alive still, and how little I dreamed then the terrible things thatâ” and suddenly she is dabbing at her eye, her voice in a tremble. “Never mind,” she says. “Tears are an old Scharmann custom.”
But of course she
had
dreamed themâthe terrible thingsâmaybe not the ones that actually happened when their time came, but others no less terrible and even more so for all I know. All her life she was a worrier, brooding like a hen over terrors to come almost as though to hatch them out into reality would be a kind of relief because there at least she could come to some sort of terms with them as in her dark dreams she could not. So when they did comeâher husband and two of her sons falling like dominoes before their time, a fortune all but lostâshe was ready for them in her way, found strength somewhere for surviving them. She would never have said that it was in God that she found it. If she spoke of God at all, it was always as
le bon Dieu
with an obscure little smile on her lips, a smile that was an only half satiric little curtsy in the direction of a belief which she herself did not hold but was perhaps not altogether willing to dismiss out of hand either any more than she would have dismissed it out of hand if a child had said he believed in fairies or the Man in the Moon. Who could tell, after all? But from her German forebearsâfree-thinkers and radicals who had come to this country during the troubles of 1848âthe strongest faith she inherited was faith in hard work, in being careful with your money, in families staying together through thick and thin even unto the third and fourth generation of kaffee-klatsching cousins, in the strength that comes with facing even what is vastly stronger than yourself.
Sayings of her father, old Hermann Scharmann, came easily to her lips. “Never put on your bathing suit without going in the water,” he said. He was a tyrant, a tycoon, a self-made man who through breweries and real estate was able to leave each of his many children a grand piano and more than money enough never to starve. As a child he had gone with his parents to California in the Gold Rush, his mother and a baby sister dying on the way to be buried by a river at Christmas time, and the rest of them barely able to pan enough gold to keep themselves alive before they finally limped back to Brooklyn where they had started from. My great-grandfather liked being thought of as a Forty-niner, even though he was only a child at the time, and when he had his father's memoirs of the trip privately printed many years later, it was his own picture, not his father's, that he had printed as the frontispiece. “Never put anything off because of the weather,” he said, and from the look of his pictureâthose bulging eyes, those jowls, that fierce goateeâit is easier to imagine the weather's putting something off because of him.
Like her father, my grandmother had little patience with weakness, softness, sickness. Even gentleness made her uncomfortable, I thinkâtender-hearted people who from fear of giving pain, or just from fear of her, hung back from speaking their minds the way she spoke hers, let the Devil take the hindmost. Only once can I remember her having been gentle in her way, responding to gentleness gently. It was a day or two after the death of her eldest son, my father. We must have gone to her apartment for lunch, my mother, brother, and I, and Grandma and my mother had lingered over their coffee, talking to each other about the young man whose love they had fought each other for over the years. The dining room doors were open, and their voices drifted out with the smell of their coffee to where my brother and I were waiting for it to be time to go home to whatever home was just then. “With malice toward none,” we heard my mother say. “With charity for all,” and then the murmur of my grandmother's voice more terrible in its gentleness than it had ever been in its wrath, then the tinkle of a silver spoon against a china cup as those two old adversaries found it possible for perhaps the only time in their lives to weep together over a life that neither of them had had whatever it might have taken in the way of gentleness or strength to save.
But she came out of it in the end on the far side of tears, and my clearest memory of her is sitting dry-eyed by the same window, in the same chair, with that same small radio at her elbow, and one of the bedspreads that she was always crocheting out of linen thread spread out over her knees. It is Wagner again, only
Die Götterdämmerung
this time. It is the twilight of the gods. Valhalla is about to go up in flames. My grandmother sits there, the oldest living survivor. Like a rock at the edge of the sea, she bears the marks of the storm. Sharp edges have been pounded smooth. Parts have crumbled away altogether because though you can ignore the weather, you cannot alter it. But the rock still stands, bird-spattered and barnacled, a fixed point for the rest of us to steer clear of in one sense and to steer by in another, to get our bearings by. “Your father was gentle,” she says. “The world is not gentle.” It is less Siegfried suddenly than my father who lies there on his funeral pyre. “
Der Reinste war erâ¦laut'rer als er liebte kein And'rer
,” Brünnhilde sings with the burning torch in her hand. “He was the truestâ¦no other loved so truly.” But then, “
Trog keiner wie er!
” “None broke like him!” she criesâwhoever it is lying there broken, broke, heart-broken, and heart-breaking as she touches his pyre with her torch. The little Philco's tubes rattle like teeth as the music flashes and swells and then dwindles to a single flute. The crochet hook is still.
My grandmother's jokes tended to have something medieval about themâheavy, wooden, with little art but made to do hard service. There was this preacher once, she says, preaching his sermon from his pulpit in his long black gown. It was such a hot day that he had put nothing on but the gown that morning and was as naked underneath as the day he was born. He got so wrought up over his sermon and was pounding and stomping around so hard up there that suddenly the platform gave way beneath him and he was pitched almost into the laps of his congregation with his black gown tossed up over his head. “May anyone who looks be struck blind!” he yelled out, and the whole congregation dutifully clapped their hands to their eyes with the exception of one old woman who let two fingers slip apart just enough for a chink to peer through. “I'll risk one eye,” she said.
My grandmother was the old woman, of course. No doom she ever dreamed can have been as dark as the one that finally overtook
her, but with no faith to fall back on, other than such faith as she had in herself and such faith as she had left in what was left of her family, and with no God except
le bon Dieu
, whoever and whatever he was, if indeed he was anywhere at all, she never pretended that things were other than they were. She never armed herself against the world with bitterness or capitulated to it with despair. She looked at it bare, and she looked at it hard, and for a wonder she was never blinded. “Farewell,” sings Wotan, “my brave and beautiful child.”