Read Nelson: Britannia's God of War Online
Authors: Andrew Lambert
1
Williams, H. M.
Sketches
of
the
State
of
Manners
and
Opinions
in
the
French
Republic
,
2 vols. London 1801. I p. 206 and 222–3. Nelson’s own copy, suitably annotated, is Add. 34,391
2
Nelson to Alexander Stephens 10.2.1802; Nicolas V p. 43
3
Charnock,
Life
of
Nelson
,
p. vii.
4
Ibid. pp. 184–6
5
Joshua White’s
Professional
Life
of
Lord
Nelson
,
2nd revised edn. pp. 144–5, calls Ruffo’s armistice ‘infamous’ but misunderstands Nelson’s actions. A second book by the same publisher appeared in 1813, to profit from the sales of Southey. The author was named as ‘Richard Clarke’.
6
Harrison,
The
Life
of
Horatio
,
Lord
Viscount
Nelson
of
the
Nile
7
Harrison, II pp. 104–5. Harrison invented the nonsense that ‘Tyrolese riflemen’ were in the French fighting-tops; II p. 499
8
Harrison II p. 99
9
Foote, E.
Vindication
2nd edn, London 1810. This edition is the most useful, as it reproduces his correspondence with Clarke.
10
Clarke to Foote 20.4.1807; Foote pp. 40–1
11
Clarke to Foote 31.1.1809; Foote p. 43
12
Clarke and McArthur I have used the late 1830 three-volume edition, which is at least portable. II pp. 162 and 187
13
Both Gutteridge and Russell make this point.
14
Southey, R.
Life
of
Nelson
,
1922 edition ed. G. Callendar, p. xxviii
15
Ibid, p. 183
16
Quarterly
Review
1814, p. 73. The entry was unsigned, but Shine uncovers the authors, p. 41.
17
Ibid. p. 77.
18
James, W.
The
Naval
History
of
Great
Britain.
4, later 6 vols. London 1822–4, 2nd edn 1826. See the introduction to the 2002 edn. for a discussion of James, his methods and motives.
19
James II pp. 274–80
20
Brenton, E. P.
The
Naval
History
of
Great
Britain.
2 vols. London 1837 vol. I P. 484.
21
Collier to Nicolas 16.5.1845; Nicolas III p. 522
22
Harcourt, Rev. L V.
Diaries
and
Correspondence
of
the
Rt.
Hon.
George
Rose
,
London, 1860, Vol. I, pp. 215–39
23
Alison, A.,
History
of
Europe
in 19 volumes, London 1833–42 and 1852–59
24
Gooch, G. P.,
History
and
Historians
in
the
Nineteenth
Century
, London, 1913, p. 435. Acton, H.
The
Bourbons
of
Naples
, London, 1956 provides a critical assessment of Colletta’s position and conduct.
25
Dumas, A.
Le
Corricolo
,
Paris, 1983 edn., Chapter X pp. 110–25 comprises a detailed discussion of the capitulation of the forts and the trial and execution of Caracciolo, which is entirely hostile to Nelson and Ferdinand.
26
Hemmings,
The
King
of
Romance
:
A
Portrait
of
Alexandre
Dumas
,
pp. 189, 197–8
27
White, A. J.,
The
Political
Life
of
Cavour
1848–1861,
Oxford, 1930, p. 442
28
Mahan
Life
,
2nd edn. 1899, p. v and Chapters XI and XII. Comparing those chapters to the 1st edn. reveals just how much extra work had been required.
29
Published by the Navy Records Society.
30
Vincent is a distinguished exception here, pp. 325–33. His defence is realistic, well founded and robust.
31
Southey is the chief culprit, although more because of the literary success of his text that the sophistication of his argument. For his treatment of these events, and an effective demonstration of his many errors of fact and interpretation, see Callender’s 1922 edition, at p. 166. The entire chapter on Naples repays close reading.
32
Herbert Butterfield’s short book of this title, published in 1931, examines the mindset of this school with elegance and insight.
33
Southey, Callender edn., pp. 165–6
The National Archives (formerly the Public Record Office):
Admiralty Papers (ADM)
Foreign Office Papers (FO)
War Office papers (WO)
Pitt/Chatham Correspondence PRO/30/8/-
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich:
Croker, Phillips, Monserrat, Girdlestone, Nelson, Keats, Hood, Yorke
British Library:
Nelson, Bridport, Liverpool, Davison, Vansittart, Nicolas, Pettigrew,
Althorp, St Vincent, Lord Aberdeen.
Additional (Add.) and Egerton (Eg.) manuscripts
Nelson Museum, Monmouth:
Nelson Papers
Duke University Library, North Carolina:
Admiral Sir Graham Hamond
John Wilson Croker
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor:
PRINTED DOCUMENTARY COLLECTIONSJohn Wilson Croker
(Place of publication is London unless otherwise stated.)
Anon.
The
Letters
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Lord
Nelson
to
Lady
Hamilton;
with
a
supplement
of
Interesting
letters
by
Distinguished
Characters
. 1814
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Later
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Hon
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William
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MP
1794
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1811
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. 4 vols. Naples, 2000–2
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1928
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Parts II and III. 1965
Corbett, J. S. and Richmond, H.
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Spencer
. 4 vols. Navy Records Society 1913–14, 1923–4
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of
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Wykeham
Martin
. Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1909
Coupland, R. ed.
The
War
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Pitt
the
Younger.
Oxford, 1915
The
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Papers
. nd.
Curry, K. ed.
New
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Robert
Southey.
1965
Desbrière, Colonel E.
Projets
et
tentatives
de
débarquement
aux
Iles
Britanniques
1792
–
1805
5 vols. Paris 1900–2
Duffy, M. ed.
The
Naval
Miscellany
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Fortescue
Manuscripts
(at Dropmore; Lord Grenville’s Correspondence) 10 vols. Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1892–1927
Fox, C. J.
Speeches
During
the
French
Revolution
. 1924
Gilbert, M. ed.
The
Churchill
War
Tapers
I:
The
Admiralty
. 1993
Granville, Countess.
Lord
Granville
Leveson
Gower
,
Private
Correspondence
1781
–
1821
. 2 vols. 1916.
Greig, J. ed.
The
Farington
Diary.
1922–3
Gutteridge, H. C.
Nelson
and
the
Neapolitan
Jacobins:
Documents
relating
to
the
Suppression
of
the
Jacobin
Revolution
at
Naples,
June
1799.
Navy Records Society, 1903
Hamilton, Sir R. V. ed.
Journals
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Thomas
Byam
Martin.
Vol
.
III
Navy Records Society, 1901
Hannay, D. ed.
Letters
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by
Sir
Samuel
Hood
(Viscount
Hood)
in
178
1
–
2
–
3
. Navy Records Society, 1895
Harcourt, Rev. L. V. ed.
Diaries
and
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of
the
Rt.
Hon.
George
Rose
. 2 vols. 1860
Hughes, E. ed.
The
Private
Correspondence
of
Admiral
Lord
Collingwood
. Navy Records Society, 1952
Lambert, A. ed.
Letters
and
Papers
of
Professor
Sir
John
Knox
Laughton:
1830
–
1915
. Navy Records Society, Aldershot, 2002
Lang, C. Y. and Shannon, E. F.
The
Letters
of
Alfred,
Lord
Tennyson
Volume
III
. Oxford, 1990
Laughton, J. K. ed
The
Naval
Miscellany
Vols.
I
and
II.
Navy Records Society, London, 1901
–
Letters
of
Lord
Barham
.
II
–
III
. Navy Records Society, 1909–10
Leyland, J. ed.
The
Blockade
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Brest
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180
5
. 2 vols. Navy Records Society, 1900 and 1901
Lloyd, C. ed.
The
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Miscellany
Vol
.
IV
. Navy Records Society, 1952
–
The
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selected
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Keith
.
Vol
.
II
. Navy Records Society, 1950
Londonderry, Lord.
Correspondence,
Dispatches
etc,
of
Lord
Castlereagh
. 12 vols. 1851–3
Marder, A. J. ed.
Fear
God
and
Dreadnought:
The
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of
the
Fleet
Lord
Fisher
of
Kilverstone
.
Vol
.
II 1904
–
1914
. 1956
Morrison, A. ed.
The
Hamilton
and
Nelson
Papers
. 2 vols. 1893–4
Morriss, R., ed.
The
Channel
Fleet
and
the
Blockade
of
Brest
1793
–
1801
. Navy Records Society, Aldershot, 2001
Naish, G. P. B.
Nelson’s
Letters
to
his
Wife
and
other
Documents
. Navy Records Society, 1958
Nicol, J.
The
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and
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John
Nicol
. Edinburgh, 1822
Nicolas, Sir H. N.
The
Dispatches
and
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Viscount
Nelson
. 7 vols. 1844–6
Pool, B. ed.
The
Croker
Papers
. 1967
Rawson G. ed.
Nelson’s
Letters
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the
Leeward
Islands.
1953
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the
Earl
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Vincent;
1801
–
1804
. Navy Records Society, 1922 and 1927
Steffan, T. G. and Pratt, W. W.
Byron’s
Don
Juan
, 2
Vols
. Austin, Texas, 1957
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Papers
. 2 vols. 1913
Acton, H.
The
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of
Naples
. 1956
Albion, R. G.
Forests
and
Seapower:
The
Timber
Problem
of
the
Royal
Navy
. Cambridge, Mass., 1926
Arthur, C. B.
The
Remaking
of
the
English
Navy
by
Admiral
St
Vincent,
Key
to
Victory
over
Napoleon
. Lanham MD, 1986
Auerbach, J. A.
The
Great
Exhibition
of
1851:
A
Nation
on
Display
. Yale, 1999
Barker, J.
Wordsworth:
A
Life
. 2000
Battesti, M.
La
Battaille
d’Aboukir:
Nelson
contrarie
la
Stratégie
de
Napoleon
. Paris, 1998
Beatty, W.
The
Authentic
Narrative
of
the
Death
of
Lord
Nelson
. 1807
Behrman, C. F.
Victorian
Myths
of
the
Sea
. Athens, Ohio, 1977
Bennett, G.
Nelson
the
Commander
. 1972
Berckman, E.
Nelson’s
Dear
Lord:
A
Portrait
of
St
Vincent
.
1962
Beresford, Lord C. and Wilson, H. W.
Nelson
and
his
Times
. 1897