Nelson: Britannia's God of War (70 page)

Notes –
APPENDIX
 

1
Williams, H. M.
Sketches
of
the
State
of
Manners
and
Opinions
in
the
French
Republic
,
2 vols. London 1801. I p. 206 and 222–3. Nelson’s own copy, suitably annotated, is Add. 34,391

2
Nelson to Alexander Stephens 10.2.1802; Nicolas V p. 43

3
Charnock,
Life
of
Nelson
,
p. vii.

4
Ibid. pp. 184–6

5
Joshua White’s
Professional
Life
of
Lord
Nelson
,
2nd revised edn. pp. 144–5, calls Ruffo’s armistice ‘infamous’ but misunderstands Nelson’s actions. A second book by the same publisher appeared in 1813, to profit from the sales of Southey. The author was named as ‘Richard Clarke’.

6
Harrison,
The
Life
of
Horatio
,
Lord
Viscount
Nelson
of
the
Nile

7
Harrison, II pp. 104–5. Harrison invented the nonsense that ‘Tyrolese riflemen’ were in the French fighting-tops; II p. 499

8
Harrison II p. 99

9
Foote, E.
Vindication
2nd edn, London 1810. This edition is the most useful, as it reproduces his correspondence with Clarke.

10
Clarke to Foote 20.4.1807; Foote pp. 40–1

11
Clarke to Foote 31.1.1809; Foote p. 43

12
Clarke and McArthur I have used the late 1830 three-volume edition, which is at least portable. II pp. 162 and 187

13
Both Gutteridge and Russell make this point.

14
Southey, R.
Life
of
Nelson
,
1922 edition ed. G. Callendar, p. xxviii

15
Ibid, p. 183

16
Quarterly
Review
1814, p. 73. The entry was unsigned, but Shine uncovers the authors, p. 41.

17
Ibid. p. 77.

18
James, W.
The
Naval
History
of
Great
Britain.
4, later 6 vols. London 1822–4, 2nd edn 1826. See the introduction to the 2002 edn. for a discussion of James, his methods and motives.

19
James II pp. 274–80

20
Brenton, E. P.
The
Naval
History
of
Great
Britain.
2 vols. London 1837 vol. I P. 484.

21
Collier to Nicolas 16.5.1845; Nicolas III p. 522

22
Harcourt, Rev. L V.
Diaries
and
Correspondence
of
the
Rt.
Hon.
George
Rose
,
London, 1860, Vol. I, pp. 215–39

23
Alison, A.,
History
of
Europe
in 19 volumes, London 1833–42 and 1852–59

24
Gooch, G. P.,
History
and
Historians
in
the
Nineteenth
Century
, London, 1913, p. 435. Acton, H.
The
Bourbons
of
Naples
, London, 1956 provides a critical assessment of Colletta’s position and conduct.

25
Dumas, A.
Le
Corricolo
,
Paris, 1983 edn., Chapter X pp. 110–25 comprises a detailed discussion of the capitulation of the forts and the trial and execution of Caracciolo, which is entirely hostile to Nelson and Ferdinand.

26
Hemmings,
The
King
of
Romance
:
A
Portrait
of
Alexandre
Dumas
,
pp. 189, 197–8

27
White, A. J.,
The
Political
Life
of
Cavour
1848–1861,
Oxford, 1930, p. 442

28
Mahan
Life
,
2nd edn. 1899, p. v and Chapters XI and XII. Comparing those chapters to the 1st edn. reveals just how much extra work had been required.

29
Published by the Navy Records Society.

30
Vincent is a distinguished exception here, pp. 325–33. His defence is realistic, well founded and robust.

31
Southey is the chief culprit, although more because of the literary success of his text that the sophistication of his argument. For his treatment of these events, and an effective demonstration of his many errors of fact and interpretation, see Callender’s 1922 edition, at p. 166. The entire chapter on Naples repays close reading.

32
Herbert Butterfield’s short book of this title, published in 1931, examines the mindset of this school with elegance and insight.

33
Southey, Callender edn., pp. 165–6

List of Source
 
 
ARCHIVES
 

The National Archives (formerly the Public Record Office):

Admiralty Papers (ADM)

Foreign Office Papers (FO)

War Office papers (WO)

Pitt/Chatham Correspondence PRO/30/8/-

National Maritime Museum, Greenwich:

Croker, Phillips, Monserrat, Girdlestone, Nelson, Keats, Hood, Yorke

British Library:

Nelson, Bridport, Liverpool, Davison, Vansittart, Nicolas, Pettigrew,

Althorp, St Vincent, Lord Aberdeen.

Additional (Add.) and Egerton (Eg.) manuscripts

Nelson Museum, Monmouth:

Nelson Papers

Duke University Library, North Carolina:

Admiral Sir Graham Hamond

John Wilson Croker

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor:

John Wilson Croker

PRINTED DOCUMENTARY COLLECTIONS
 

(Place of publication is London unless otherwise stated.)

Anon.
The
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to
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Hamilton;
with
a
supplement
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MP
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Corbett, J. S. and Richmond, H.
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Wykeham
Martin
. Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1909

Coupland, R. ed.
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War
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Pitt
the
Younger.
Oxford, 1915
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Curry, K. ed.
New
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1965

Desbrière, Colonel E.
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et
tentatives
de
débarquement
aux
 
Iles
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1805
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Duffy, M. ed.
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VI. Navy Records Society, 2003

Fortescue
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(at Dropmore; Lord Grenville’s Correspondence) 10 vols. Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1892–1927

Fox, C. J.
Speeches
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the
French
Revolution
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Gilbert, M. ed.
The
Churchill
War
Tapers
I:
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Admiralty
. 1993

Granville, Countess.
Lord
Granville
Leveson
Gower
,
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1821
. 2 vols. 1916.

Greig, J. ed.
The
Farington
Diary.
1922–3

Gutteridge, H. C.
Nelson
and
the
Neapolitan
Jacobins:
Documents
relating
to
the
Suppression
of
the
Jacobin
Revolution
at
Naples,
June
1799.
Navy Records Society, 1903

Hamilton, Sir R. V. ed.
Journals
and
Letters
of
Sir
Thomas
Byam
Martin.
Vol
.
III
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Hannay, D. ed.
Letters
Written
by
Sir
Samuel
Hood
(Viscount
Hood)
in
178
1

2

3
. Navy Records Society, 1895

Harcourt, Rev. L. V. ed.
Diaries
and
Correspondence
of
the
Rt.
Hon.
George
Rose
. 2 vols. 1860

Hughes, E. ed.
The
Private
Correspondence
of
Admiral
Lord
Collingwood
. Navy Records Society, 1952

Lambert, A. ed.
Letters
and
Papers
of
Professor
Sir
John
Knox
Laughton:
1830

1915
. Navy Records Society, Aldershot, 2002

Lang, C. Y. and Shannon, E. F.
The
Letters
of
Alfred,
Lord
Tennyson
Volume
III
. Oxford, 1990

Laughton, J. K. ed
The
Naval
Miscellany
Vols.
I
and
II.
Navy Records Society, London, 1901


Letters
of
Lord
Barham
.
II

III
. Navy Records Society, 1909–10

Leyland, J. ed.
The
Blockade
of
Brest
1803

180
5
. 2 vols. Navy Records Society, 1900 and 1901

Lloyd, C. ed.
The
Naval
Miscellany
Vol
.
IV
. Navy Records Society, 1952


The
Keith
Papers,
selected
from
the
Papers
of
Admiral
Viscount
Keith
.
Vol
.
II
. Navy Records Society, 1950

Londonderry, Lord.
Correspondence,
Dispatches
etc,
of
Lord
Castlereagh
. 12 vols. 1851–3

Marder, A. J. ed.
Fear
God
and
Dreadnought:
The
Correspondence
of
Admiral
of
the
Fleet
Lord
Fisher
of
Kilverstone
.
Vol
.
II 1904

1914
. 1956

Morrison, A. ed.
The
Hamilton
and
Nelson
Papers
. 2 vols. 1893–4

Morriss, R., ed.
The
Channel
Fleet
and
the
Blockade
of
Brest
1793

1801
. Navy Records Society, Aldershot, 2001

Naish, G. P. B.
Nelson’s
Letters
to
his
Wife
and
other
Documents
. Navy Records Society, 1958

Nicol, J.
The
Life
and
Adventures
of
John
Nicol
. Edinburgh, 1822

Nicolas, Sir H. N.
The
Dispatches
and
Letters
of
Vice-Admiral
Lord
Viscount
Nelson
. 7 vols. 1844–6

Pool, B. ed.
The
Croker
Papers
. 1967

Rawson G. ed.
Nelson’s
Letters
from
the
Leeward
Islands.
1953

Smith, D. B.
Letters
of
Admiral
of
the
Fleet
the
Earl
St
Vincent;
1801

1804
. Navy Records Society, 1922 and 1927

Steffan, T. G. and Pratt, W. W.
Byron’s
Don
Juan
, 2
Vols
. Austin, Texas, 1957

The
Windham
Papers
. 2 vols. 1913

BOOKS
 

Acton, H.
The
Bourbons
of
Naples
. 1956

Albion, R. G.
Forests
and
Seapower:
The
Timber
Problem
of
the
Royal
Navy
. Cambridge, Mass., 1926

Arthur, C. B.
The
Remaking
of
the
English
Navy
by
Admiral
St
Vincent,
Key
to
Victory
over
Napoleon
. Lanham MD, 1986

Auerbach, J. A.
The
Great
Exhibition
of
1851:
A
Nation
on
Display
. Yale, 1999

Barker, J.
Wordsworth:
A
Life
. 2000

Battesti, M.
La
Battaille
d’Aboukir:
Nelson
contrarie
la
Stratégie
de
Napoleon
. Paris, 1998

Beatty, W.
The
Authentic
Narrative
of
the
Death
of
Lord
Nelson
. 1807

Behrman, C. F.
Victorian
Myths
of
the
Sea
. Athens, Ohio, 1977

Bennett, G.
Nelson
the
Commander
. 1972

Berckman, E.
Nelson’s
Dear
Lord:
A
Portrait
of
St
Vincent
.
1962

Beresford, Lord C. and Wilson, H. W.
Nelson
and
his
Times
. 1897

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