Authors: Lucy Moore
At the wedding breakfast Karsavina, who had joined them in Argentina, made a graceful speech and Bolm made a tactless one,
âsaying that of all
the great leaps Nijinsky had ever made this was the most prodigious one: the jump from his former life into marriage'. Lydia Sokolova thought the reception
ârather dreary
'. Like most of the company, she
was âso shocked and so worried' about what Diaghilev would do when he found out. The dancers' accounts of the wedding, reported back to Bronia when they returned to St Petersburg, all carried a
âstrong undercurrent
of doom'. But neither the bride nor the groom noticed. Romola commented that
âthey all seemed happy
and Karsavina was constantly smiling at us'.
Afterwards Romola asked Rambert to take her upstairs to wait for Vaslav, who followed with a piece of wedding cake for his bride. If Romola had guessed Rambert's feelings, it was the cruellest of digs at her vanquished rival. She sat in bed eating her cake while Vaslav kissed the crumbs off her fingers and poor Mim, as Rambert was known, looked on hopelessly.
The ceremony took place in the Iglesia San Miguel that evening. Anna refused to allow Romola to marry in pale blue, instead making her buy a heavy ivory dress. At the last minute they couldn't find orange-blossom anywhere, so Romola wore a white turban. Zuikov, loyal to Diaghilev (though strangely, he had not contacted him), was the only member of the company who did not attend. The Latin and Spanish service was long and almost incomprehensible to them both. From the church they went on to the Teatro Colon for the company's dress rehearsal where Romola was to dance as part of the company for the first time.
After the rehearsal the newlyweds met in the drawing room of Romola's little suite, where a cold supper had been laid out for them. Romola was desperately frightened. She had wanted Nijinsky so much for so long â and here he was; but she barely knew him and she knew nothing about love or sex. They ate in embarrassed silence and afterwards Vaslav kissed her hand and left. Romola was so relieved she almost cried. In the morning â and every morning thereafter â she received a large bunch of white roses from her husband,
âhanded to Anna
by Vassily [Zuikov] with a furious look'.
Each day they got to know each other better. Mornings were spent practising and in the afternoons they would go out driving or walking. Nijinsky
âmade me notice
everything lovely around us. It seemed to me that life began to have a new meaning. Suddenly I realised that
so much beauty surrounds us which, before, I had failed to observe.' Before they left Buenos Aires, where they stayed for a month, Nijinsky asked Romola â formally, through Günzburg â to move down to his suite in the hotel. âThe charm of his personality, the tenderness of his whole being, radiated so much goodness, such beauty, that the evening he chose to remain [in her room] I felt I was making an offering on the altar of happiness.'
Bronia was in St Petersburg with Eleonora, weeks away from her baby's arrival, when they opened the newspapers and saw the headline: âNIJINSKY MARRIED'. Although, as Romola had discovered, Vaslav wrote to his mother every night, the last letter she had received from him was postmarked Madeira.
Eleonora was devastated to think that he could have married without discussing it with her, and to someone she had never met. They struggled to think of who the beautiful Hungarian socialite described in the papers might be. Bronia thought she remembered a girl in a train station sitting on one of the big wicker baskets in which the costumes were transported, smoking a cigarette and chatting to Bolm; at performances in Paris and in London, Eleonora had been shocked to find herself sitting next to a girl who tried to talk to her, and had had to ask Günzburg not to place her next to her again (Romola had evidently asked him to do it): the common thread was the boldness of the girl. Then a telegram signed Vaslav and Romushka arrived, asking for Eleonora's blessing.
Meanwhile, after being told by the Imperial War Ministry that Vaslav's petition to be exempt from military service needed only a signature to be confirmed, the news came that it had been denied, on the grounds that he was very wealthy and had ample means to support his mother without dancing. Someone, Bronia was certain, had given new âinformation' to the Minister. Although she did not accuse Diaghilev directly, she made it clear in her memoirs that she did not think his return to Russia, having heard the news of Vaslav's marriage at the same time as the exemption was denied, was a coincidence.
Diaghilev was in Venice in early September 1913. Misia Sert
remembered going up to his room one morning to play something for him on the piano. She was wearing a white muslin dress and he was still in his nightshirt and Turkish slippers when she knocked at the door. In high spirits, he seized her parasol, opening it up and dancing with it across the room, while Misia urged him to close it â both of them were
âmadly superstitious
' and thought opening an umbrella inside would bring bad luck. Just then a telegram arrived. It was from Nijinsky, announcing that he had married.
Diaghilev fell apart, crying, screaming, swearing and sobbing shamelessly. âHe had entirely formed and fashioned him [Vaslav], moulded him, led him to his glory. He was his work of art and his beloved child.' Later a sort of council of war was held, an alternate version of Diaghilev's committee meetings. Irreverently, Bakst wondered whether Nijinsky had bought new underclothes before leaving, which would be certain proof he had intended to elope.
âDiaghilev burst out again
: To hell with their talk of underpants when he was in the depths of despair!'
It was in effect a divorce, and a divorce complicated by a shared business interest, a company created and made valuable by both parties separately as well as together. Diaghilev had made Nijinsky a star, but Nijinsky was Diaghilev's main box-office draw. How lawyers would rub their hands over that prospect today. Then there was no method of arranging a split in a civilised way â because theoretically nothing had existed to be split. Except for the first season in 1909, Nijinsky had never signed a contract with the Ballets Russes. Besides, though Diaghilev had threatened to sack Nijinsky for defying him, he had never expected to be dumped himself. He wanted revenge. He told Bakst,
âAs high as Nijinsky
stands now â so low am I going to thrust him.'
Walter Nouvel told Arnold Haskell, one of Diaghilev's early biographers, that though Nijinsky's desire to marry was understandable, it should not be seen as
âan escape
from some ogre'. At the start of their relationship Nijinsky had pursued Diaghilev; there could be âno suggestion that Diaghilev seduced him. Nijinsky was not a child' (though they all treated him as one, and he had been a teenager, half Diaghilev's age, when they met). Throughout their time together, Nijinsky âhad an
enormous respect and admiration for Diaghilev and [had] profited both materially and as an artist from the friendship'. All this was true, and later Vaslav would tell Romola that he would never regret his friendship with Diaghilev,
âfor I believe
that all experience in life, if made with the aim of truth, is uplifting'.
However Nouvel also told Haskell that Nijinsky, during his years with Diaghilev, was
âa being never
fully sexually awake ⦠someone who poured all his emotions into his work, and to whom the active adventures of love meant absolutely nothing'. I think Nouvel intended this statement to mean that Nijinsky never returned Diaghilev's love, and was therefore calculating in his relations with him; my interpretation of it would be that he was trapped and immature, utterly in thrall to the older man's intelligence, worldliness and domineering personality, but not physically attracted to him.
Nijinsky's diary corroborates this idea of him being sexually immature during his relationship with Diaghilev â the only times he mentions Diaghilev in connection with sex is with a sense of repulsion at what Diaghilev âtaught' him â and makes clear that with Romola he woke up. Though occasionally he continued using prostitutes in secret (because, he says, he had so much semen he
âhad to ejaculate
'), their sex life was satisfactory: he writes of screwing her, of licking her, of having sex five times a day, of her liking
âexperiencing a feeling
of lust for me'.
It is possible â I believe likely â that Diaghilev had not minded Nijinsky remaining asleep, an adolescent
beau aux bois dormant
, channelling all his creative energy into his work and expending whatever was left over on prostitutes (I find it hard to fathom that Diaghilev didn't know anything about this aspect of Nijinsky's life, regardless of how well Vaslav thought he was keeping it secret). Even he could not have believed that their constant arguing and sexual incompatibility was domestic bliss, but he had his own distractions, and he was perhaps content to adore Nijinsky from a distance â from the stalls, so to speak â as long as he knew he âpossessed' him.
There was a quality in Nijinsky that permitted this sense of ownership. After all, despite his creative independence, he was used to being
looked at and admired. The stage somehow makes performers passive, screens for whatever the audience wants to project onto them; Diaghilev (and Romola too in her own way) was just the audience magnified. And Vaslav recognised that he
âwas not mature
enough for life': he needed a protector so that he could concentrate on his art. It is speculation, but maybe, just as Romola believed his fame and glamour would be more than enough for both of them, Vaslav assumed that she was an heiress â who else, after all, would have been able to pursue him as she did? Benois was just one of their circle who believed she was very rich â and would thus be able to look after him. On a practical level she would be a replacement for Diaghilev, but one who would facilitate his creative endeavours rather than secretly compete with or stifle them.
Misia Sert's memoirs provide us with another angle on Diaghilev's view of the break-up. In her view, Diaghilev had provided Vaslav with
âthe background
best fitted to bring out his exceptional gifts' and without that he was âa lost child ⦠insecure, unsure of himself ⦠profoundly miserable'. His dependence on Diaghilev, what Misia described pointedly as âa flaccid will', made him refuse to condemn to Romola his relationship with Diaghilev and refuse to accept that they could not work together in the future, despite her opposition to it.
Misia and her lover, José-Maria Sert, took the grieving, angry Diaghilev to Florence and Naples where, beyond consolation, he surrendered to
âa wild orgy
of dissipation'. The plans to replace Nijinsky with Fokine were finalised. On the way back to Russia, Diaghilev stopped in Clarens to see Stravinsky and break the news to him that
Sacre
â the work he considered his best â would not be performed as a ballet again. Diaghilev blamed it on Nijinsky's running away with Romola and thus, perhaps inadvertently, leaving the Ballet, but in reality the decision had been taken before Vaslav ever set foot on the
Avon
.
One of the Ballets Russes's dancers, Anna Fyodorova (whose sister Olga had run off with Aleksey Mavrin in 1909), saw Diaghilev by chance in Montreux.
âHe was sitting alone
, at a café table on the terrace of the hotel on the shore of the lake. The table in front of him was empty. Diaghilev appeared deep in thought, his chin resting on his hands folded
on top of his cane. “When I approached to greet him ⦠he lifted his head and I was frightened to see his face so distorted by grief ⦠he did not say a word, he did not answer me.”'
In October Diaghilev was back in Russia where, possibly, he interfered with Nijinsky's application for exemption from military service and instructed Grigoriev to telegram Nijinsky informing him he was fired. He sent him no word directly himself. Grigoriev brooded over the situation, unable to influence Diaghilev but blaming him
âfor treating Nijinsky
so harshly. For, after all, Nijinsky had spent years in his company and had perhaps done more than anyone else to win it fame.' Despite their longstanding friendship, Diaghilev was treating Nijinsky no better than he had treated Fokine eighteen months earlier. Grigoriev decided that the violence of Diaghilev's attitude must be in part a reaction to the failure of
Jeux
and
Sacre
: commercial considerations made the break easier for him.
Benois, who had been through his own ruptures with Diaghilev, wrote to Stravinsky with almost audible glee:
âBe kind and
tell me one thing: was it a complete surprise for Serge, or was he prepared for it? How deep was his shock? Their romance was coming to an end, and I doubt that he was really heartbroken, but if he did suffer I hope it was not too terrible for him. However I imagine he must be completely bewildered in his position as head of the company. But why can't Nijinsky be both a ballet-master and a Hungarian millionaire?' Later he would write that Diaghilev, evidently needing someone to blame, told him Günzburg had pushed Vaslav and Romola together, hoping to steal Nijinsky away from him, and that he was more angry because he had been deceived than because he had been abandoned.
Stravinsky's response to Benois was more considered, though typically more concerned with the impact of events on him than on anyone else.
âOf course
, this turns everything upside down â literally everything we've been doing â and you yourself can foresee all the consequences: for him [Nijinsky] it's all over, I too may long be deprived of the possibility of doing something valuable in choreography, and, even more important, of seeing my creation which had been made flesh,
choreographically speaking, with such incredible efforts. Ah, my friend, this creation gives me not a minute's rest. It's surrounded by a dreadful din, like devils gnashing their teeth.' He went on to complain that Diaghilev had surrendered to commercial concerns, just as Nijinsky had railed against Diaghilev to Bronia in London earlier in the year. âVery simply I fear he has come under bad influences, ones that I think are strong in a material rather than a moral sense.'