Read Paradiso Online

Authors: Dante

Paradiso (34 page)

               
‘For poor and fasting did you come into the field

               
to sow the good plant that was once a vine

111
         
and now has turned into a thornbush.’   

               
My words ended, the high and holy court resounded

               
through all its starry spheres with ‘Lord, we praise you’   

114
         
with such melody as is only sung above.

               
And that nobleman who now had led me thus   

   

               
from branch to branch in his examination

117
         
so that we neared the highest boughs,

               
began again: ‘The grace that woos your mind   

               
has until this moment opened your lips

120
         
and made your mouth say what it should,

               
‘so that I approve what has come forth from it.

               
But now you must declare what you believe

123
         
and through what means you came to such belief.’

               
‘O holy father, spirit who now can see   

   

               
that which you once believed with such conviction

126
         
you outstripped younger feet to reach the sepulcher,’

               
I began, ‘you would have me here declare

               
the substance of my ready faith, and also tell

129
         
the source of it, the reason why I hold it dear.

               
‘And I reply: I believe in one God,   

               
one and eternal, who, Himself unmoved, moves

132
         
all the heavens with His love and their desire.

               
‘In defense of this belief I do have proof, not only

               
physical and metaphysical, but offered   

135
         
also by the truth that pours like rain from here

               
‘through Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms,   

               
through what the Gospel says and what you wrote   

138
         
once the burning Spirit made you holy.

               
‘I believe in three eternal Persons. I believe   

               
these are a single Essence, at once threefold and one

141
         
so as to allow agreement both with “are” and “is.”

               
‘The profound truth of God’s own state of which I speak

               
is many times imprinted in my mind

144
         
by the true instructions of the Gospel.

               
‘This is the beginning, this the living spark

               
that swells into a living flame

147
         
and shines within me like a star in heaven.’

               
As the master to whom a servant brings good news   

               
rejoices when he hears it, and puts his arms around

150
         
the speaker just as soon as he has finished,

               
thus, blessing me as he sang,   

               
the apostolic light, at whose command I spoke,

               
encircled me three times once I was silent,

154
         
because my words had brought him such delight.

OUTLINE: PARADISO XXV

STARRY SPHERE

1–12
   
should the sacred poem overcome the cruelty of the Florentines, Dante will return to his city a poet, taking the laurel in the Baptistry, where he became a Christian (and now Peter has encircled his brow);
13–18
   
Peter is joined by a second “baron”
[James]
;
19–24
   
simile (1): dove joining mate and James joining Peter;
25–27
   
they are so aflame that Dante is blinded by them;
28–33
   
Beatrice: “Make hope resound up here, since you ‘figured it’ on earth”;
34–36
   
James to Dante: “Raise your head and make yourself certain; for mortal sight, up here, must be ripened”;
37–39
   
Dante now is able to gaze on these “hills” (apostles).
40–45
   
James: “Since the Emperor, in His grace, wants you to see His Counts in His most secret hall so that you may make yourself stronger in Hope—and others too—
46–48
   
“(1) say what Hope is, (2) say how it blossoms in your mind, and (3) say whence it came to you.”
49–51
   
Beatrice, [as
Daedalus
], intervenes on his behalf on (2):
52–57
   
“The Church Militant has no son of greater hope;
58–63
   
“he may answer your other two questions for himself.”
64–66
   
simile (2): eager pupil to his master as Dante to James;
67–69
   
Dante’s answer to question (1): “Hope is the sure and certain hope of the resurrection, produced by Divine Grace and preceding merit”;
70–78
   
Dante’s answer to question (3): “David was the first who instilled hope in my heart, and then James.”
79–81
   
James’s flame seems to be convulsed by internal lightning;
82–86
   
James: “I, hopeful even in my martyrdom, rebreathe my love of this virtue to you in your gladness in it.”
87–88
   
James’s fourth question: the promise Hope holds for him?
89–96
   
Dante: “Scripture offers the emblem for those God loves”;
97–99
   
angels herald his finished examination with “Sperent in te”
100–102
   
John
appears (unnamed and as yet unidentified)
103–108
   
simile (3): happy virgin, rising to dance to honor the bride, compared to John approaching Peter and James;
109–111
   
the three sing and dance while Beatrice watches them.
112–114
   
Beatrice: “This is the apostle loved by Christ.”
115–117
   
Beatrice remains fixed upon Peter, James, and John;
118–121
   
simile (4): a man trying to see the beginning of an eclipse compared to Dante trying to make out John’s body;
122–129
   
John, who has clearly divined Dante’s desire, scolds him;
130–135
   
simile (5): as a whistle’s sound arrests oars in air, so John’s first words stilled the other two apostles;
136–139
   
Dante’s mind was shaken when he could not see Beatrice.
PARADISO XXV

               
Should it ever come to pass that this sacred poem,   

   

               
to which both Heaven and earth have set their hand   

3
             
so that it has made me lean for many years,   

               
should overcome the cruelty that locks me out   

               
of the fair sheepfold where I slept as a lamb,   

6
             
foe of the wolves at war with it,

               
with another voice then, with another fleece,   

   

               
shall I return a poet and, at the font   

9
             
where I was baptized, take the laurel crown.   

               
For there I came into the faith   

               
that recommends the soul to God, and now,

12
           
because of it, Peter encircled thus my brow.

               
At that a light moved toward us from the circle   

               
out of which had come the first-fruit of the stock

15
           
of vicars Christ did leave for us on earth,

               
and my lady, brimming with joy, said to me:

               
‘Look, look, here is the nobleman   

18
           
who down below draws pilgrims to Galicia.’   

               
As, when the dove alights beside its mate   

               
and each displays, circling and cooing,

21
           
its fondness for the other,

               
so I saw one great and glorious prince

               
welcomed by the other, both giving praise

24
           
for the feast that there above they share.

               
But after they had shown their pleasure in each other,

               
they both stopped, silent,
coram me
,   

27
           
so brightly flaming that they overcame my sight.

               
Then, smiling, Beatrice said:   

               
‘Illustrious living soul, you who wrote

30
           
of the abundant gifts of our heavenly court,   

               
‘make Hope resound here at this height,

               
since you know how, you who were the very figure of it   

33
           
when Jesus showed most favor to the three.’

               
‘Lift up your head and then take heart,

               
for all that comes here from the mortal world

36
           
will here be ripened in our radiance.’

               
The second fire offered this assurance.   

               
Therefore I raised my eyes up to the hills   

39
           
whose blazing light had weighed them down before.

               
‘Since our Emperor, of His grace,   

               
wills that you come, before your death,

42
           
to meet His nobles in His secret chamber,

               
‘so that, having known the reality of this court,

               
you may then strengthen in yourself and others

45
           
the hope that brings true love to those on earth,

               
‘tell what it is and how it blossoms in your mind,   

               
and tell from where it came to you.’

48
           
Thus spoke the second light.

               
And the compassionate soul who guided   

               
the feathers on my wings to that great height

51
           
answered for me before I could reply:

               
‘The Church Militant has no other son   

               
so filled with hope, as it is written

54
           
in the Sun that shines its rays on all our host.

               
‘Therefore is it granted him to come from Egypt

               
to Jerusalem that he may see the city

57
           
before his time of warfare has its end.

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