Authors: Patrick Modiano
During the school year, I occasionally received a letter from my mother, from Andalusia. Most of her letters were sent care of the Gérins in Veyrier-du-Lac, except for two or three that went to my school. Letters sent and received had to be unsealed, and Janin, the canon, deemed it odd, this husbandless mother in Andalusia. She wrote to me from Seville: “You should start reading Montherlant. I think you could learn a lot from him. My boy, take this to heart. Please, do it, read Montherlant. You'll find him full of good advice. How a young man should act
around women, for instance. Really, you could learn a lot by reading Montherlant's
The Girls.
” Her vehemence surprised meâmy mother had never read a word of Montherlant in her life. It was a friend of hers, the journalist Jean Cau, who had prompted her to give me that advice, which I still find puzzling: did he really think Montherlant should be my guide in sexual matters? In any event, I innocently began reading
The Girls.
Personally, I prefer his
Le Fichier parisien.
In 1961, my mother inadvertently sent me another letter that raised the canon's eyebrows. This one contained press clippings about a comedy,
Le Signe de Kikota
, in which she was touring with Fernand Gravey.
Christmas 1960, in Rome with my father and his new girlfriend, a high-strung Italian, twenty years his junior, hair the color of straw and face like a poor man's Mylène Demongeot. A photo taken on New Year's Eve in a nightclub near the Via Veneto perfectly captures the visit. I look pensive and, forty years later, I wonder what I was doing there. To cheer myself up, I pretend
the photo is a composite. The ersatz Mylène Demongeot wanted to get a religious annulment of her first marriage. One afternoon, I accompanied her to the Vatican to see a Monsignor Pendola. Despite his cassock and the inscribed picture of the pope on his desk, he looked just like the hucksters my father used to meet at the Claridge. My father seemed startled, that Christmas, by the severe chilblains on my hands.
Back to boarding school, until summer vacation. At the beginning of July, my mother returned from Spain. I went to meet her at Geneva Airport. She had dyed her hair brown. She moved in with the Gérins in Veyrier-du-Lac. She didn't have a cent. Barely a pair of shoes to her name. The stay in Spain had not been successful, and yet she had lost none of her arrogance. She told us, with chin raised, “sublime” stories of Andalusia and bullfighters. But beneath the theatricality and fantasy, she had a heart of stone.
My father came to spend a few days in the area, accompanied by the marquis Philippe
de D., with whom he had business dealings. A large, blustery blond with a mustache, trailed by his brunette mistress. He borrowed my father's passport to go to Switzerland. They were of similar build, with the same mustache and the same corpulence, and D. had lost his papers when he'd fled Tunisia following the military action in Bizerte. I can still see myself with my father, Philippe de D., and the brunette mistress at a sidewalk table at Père Bise in Talloires, and once again I wonder what I was doing there. In August, my mother and I left for Knokke-le-Zoute, where a family she'd been friends with before the war took us into their small villa. It was kind of them; otherwise we would have had to sleep under the stars or at the Salvation Army. Spoiled, boorish teenagers hung out at the go-kart track. Industrialists from Ghent with the casual manners of yachtsmen greeted each other in their deep voices, in a French to which they labored to give English inflections. A friend from my mother's youth, who looked like an overripe delinquent, ran a nightclub behind
the dunes, near Ostend. Then I returned alone to the Haute-Savoie. My mother went back to Paris. Another school year began for me at the Collège Saint-Joseph.
Break for All Saints' Day, 1961. Rue Royale, Annecy, in the rain and melting snow. In the bookstore window, Moravia's novel
Boredom
, with its belly band: “And Its Relief: Eros.” During those gray holidays, I read
Crime and Punishment
, and it was my sole comfort. I came down with scabies. I went to see a doctor, whose name I'd found in the Annecy phone book. She was shocked at my weakened state. She asked, “Don't you have parents?” At her solicitude and maternal kindness, I had to force myself not to break down in sobs.
In January 1962, a letter from my mother that, luckily, did not fall into the hands of Father Janin: “I didn't call you this week, I wasn't home. Friday night I was at a cocktail party that Litvak threw on the set of his film. I was also at the premiere of Truffaut's film
Jules and Jim
, and this evening I'm going to see the Calderón play
at TNPâ¦. I'm thinking of you and know how hard you work. Be brave, my dearest boy. I'm still not sorry I turned down the play with Bourvil. I'd have been too miserable playing such a vulgar role. I hope to find something else. My son, don't think I've forgotten you but I have so little time to send care packages.”
In February 1962, I took advantage of the Shrove Tuesday break and hopped the crowded train to Paris, running a high fever. I was hoping my parents, seeing me so ill, would let me stay in Paris for a while. My mother had moved into the third-floor apartment, where the only remaining furniture was a sagging couch. My father was living on the fourth floor with the ersatz Mylène Demongeot. At my mother's, I saw the journalist Jean Cau, who had a bodyguard because of the OAS assassination plots. Sartre's former secretary was an odd duck, with his lynxlike face and his obsession with bullfighters. When I was fourteen, I'd convinced him that the son of Alexandre Stavisky, under a false name, was at school with me and had told me his father was
still alive somewhere in South America. Cau had arrived at my school in his 4 CV, desperate to meet “Stavisky's son” and come away with a scoop. That winter, I also saw Jean Normand (alias Jean Duval), a friend of my mother's who had recommended pulp novels to me when I was eleven. At the time, 1956, I couldn't have known that he'd just got out of prison. There was also Mireille Ourousov. She slept in the living room on the old couch. A brunette of twenty-eight or thirty. My mother had met her in Andalusia. She was married to a Russian, Eddy Ourousov, nicknamed “the Consul” because he drank as much as the hero of Malcolm Lowry's novelâcuba libres. The two of them ran a small hotel-bar in Torremolinos. She was French. She told me that when she was seventeen, on the morning she was scheduled to take the baccalaureate exams, her alarm didn't go off and she slept until noon. It was somewhere around the Landes. At night my mother would be out, and I stayed home with Mireille Ourousov. She couldn't sleep on that small, sagging couch. And I had a large
bed ⦠One morning, I was with her in Place de l'Odéon. A gypsy read our palms, under the arcades of the Cour du Commerce Saint-André. Mireille Ourousov said she'd be curious to know me in ten years.
Return to Thônes in drab March. The bishop of Annecy paid a formal visit to the school. We kissed his ring. Speeches. Mass. And I received a letter from my father that the canon Janin never opened and that, if it had had any basis in reality, would have been the letter of a model father to his model son: “May 2, 1962. My dear Patrick, We should tell each other everything with complete honesty; it's the one and only way to keep from becoming strangers, as sadly happens in too many families. I'm glad you've confided in me about the problem now facing you: what you'll do later on, what direction to take in life. You've explained to me, on the one hand, that you understand diplomas are necessary to obtain a good position, and on the other, that you need to express yourself by writing books or plays and would like to devote yourself fully
to this. Most of the men who have enjoyed the greatest literary success, apart from a few rare exceptions, had been brilliant students. You can cite as many examples as I can: Sartre would probably never have written some of his books if he hadn't pursued his studies through an advanced degree in philosophy. Claudel wrote
The Satin Slipper
when he was a young embassy attaché in Japan, after graduating with top honors from âSciences Po.' Romain Gary, who won the Prix Goncourt, is another alumnus of âSciences Po,' and a consul in the United States.” He wanted me to become an agricultural engineer. He considered it an up-and-coming profession. If he attached so much importance to schooling, it's because he himself hadn't had any and was a little like those mobsters who send their daughters off to be educated by the “sisters.” He spoke with a slight Paris accentâthe accent of Cité d'Hauteville and Rue des Petits-Hôtels and also the Cité Trévise, where you can hear the fountain murmuring in the silence beneath the trees. Once in a while he used slang. But he could inspire
trust in potential investors, for he looked like a pleasant, reserved fellow, tall and soberly dressed.
I took my baccalaureate exam in Annecy. This would be my only diploma. Paris in July. My father. My mother. She was in a revival of
Les Portes claquent
at the Daunou. The ersatz Mylène Demongeot. The Parc Monceau, where I read newspaper articles about the end of the Algerian War. The Bois de Boulogne. I discovered Céline's
Journey to the End of the Night.
I was happy when I walked the streets of Paris by myself. One Sunday in August, in the southeastern part of townâBoulevard Jourdan and Boulevard Kellerman, a neighborhood I'd later come to know so wellâI learned from a news dealer's display about Marilyn Monroe's suicide.
The month of August in Annecy. Claude. She turned twenty that summer of 1962. She worked for a dressmaker in Lyon. Then she became a “temp” model. Then, in Paris, a full-time model. Then she married a Sicilian prince and went to live in Rome, where time stops forever.
Robert. He scandalized Annecy by loudly proclaiming himself a “queen.” He was a pariah in that provincial town. That same summer of 1962, he was twenty-six. He reminded me of Divine in Genet's
Our Lady of the Flowers.
When very young, Robert had been the boyfriend of the Belgian baron Jean L. during the latter's stay at the Hôtel Impérial Palace in Annecyâthe same baron whose shill my mother had known in Antwerp in 1939. I saw Robert again in 1973. One Sunday evening, in Geneva, we were driving in his car across the Pont des Bergues, and he was so drunk that we nearly toppled into the Rhone. He died in 1980. His face bore the marks of a beating and the police arrested a friend of his. I read about it in the papers: “The real death of a larger than life character.”
A girl, Marie. In the summer, she took the bus in Annecy, as did I, on Place de la Gare, at seven in the evening after work. She was going home to Veyrier-du-Lac. I met her on that bus. She was barely older than I and already working as a typist. On her days off, we would rendezvous
at the small beach in Veyrier-du-Lac. She read Maurois's
A History of England.
And photo comics that I'd buy for her before joining her on the beach.
The kids my age who spent time at the Sporting or the Taverne, and who are now gone with the wind: Jacques L., called “the Marquis,” the son of a
milicien
who'd been shot for treason in August 1944 at Grand-Bornand. Pierre Fournier, who carried a knobbed walking stick. And those who belonged to the generation of the Algerian War: Claude Brun, Zazie, Paulo Hervieu, Rosy, La Yeyette, who had been Pierre Brasseur's mistress. Dominique the brunette with her black leather jacket passed beneath the arcades, and they said she lived “off her charms” in Geneva ⦠Claude Brun and friends. A gang of
vitelloni.
Their cult film was
The American Beauty.
Returning from the Algerian War, they had bought secondhand MGs. They took me to a “floodlit” football match. One of them had bet he could seduce the prefect's wife inside of two weeks and take her to the Grand Hôtel in Verdun, and he'd
won; another was the lover of a rich and very pretty woman, the widow of a local notable, who in winter frequented the bridge club on the first floor of the Casino.
I used to take the bus to Geneva, where sometimes I saw my father. We had lunch in an Italian restaurant with a man called Picard. In the afternoons, he held appointments. Curious Geneva of the very early sixties. Algerians spoke in low voices in the lobby of the Hôtel du Rhône. I would walk around the historic part of town. They said that Dominique the brunette, on whom I had a crush, was working in a nightclub at 58 Rue Glacis-de-Rive. On the way back, the bus crossed the border at sunset, without stopping for customs.
In the summer of 1962, my mother came through Annecy on tour, playing in Sacha Guitry's
Ecoutez bien, messieurs
at the Casino, with Jean Marchat and Michel Flamme, a typical blond “good-looking boy” who wore leopard-print bathing briefs. He took us for refreshments at the bar of the Sporting. A Sunday walk along
the Pâquier gardens with Claude when the holidays were over. Autumn already. We walked past the prefecture, where a girlfriend of hers worked. Annecy turned back into a provincial town. In the Pâquier, we came across an old Armenian, always on his own; according to Claude, he was a wealthy businessman who gave lots of money to girls and paupers. And Jacky Gérin's gray automobile, with body by Allemano, circled slowly around the lake for all eternity. I will keep on reciting these moments, without nostalgia but in a rush. It's not my fault if the words jumble together. I have to move quickly, before I lose heart.
T
hat September, in Paris, I started at the Lycée Henri-IV, in the preparatory
classe de philosophie
, as a full boarder, even though my parents' apartment was only a few hundred yards from the school. I'd been living in dormitories for the past six years. I had known harsher discipline in my other schools, but I had never been as miserable as I was at Henri-IV. Especially at the hour when I watched the day students leave by the main porch and fan out into the streets.
I don't remember my fellow boarders very well. I seem to recall three boys from Sarreguemines who were prepping for the Ecole Normale Supérieure. A Martinican in my class was usually with them. There was another student who always smoked a pipe, and constantly wore a gray smock and carpet slippers. They said he hadn't been outside the school walls in three years. I also vaguely recall my bunkmate, a small red-haired kid, whom I spotted from afar two or three years later, on Boulevard Saint-Michel,
in a private's uniform in the rain ⦠After lights out, a watchman came through the dormitories, lantern in hand, to make sure every bed was occupied. It was the fall of 1962, but also the nineteenth century and, perhaps, a time still farther in the past as well.