Authors: Fleur Adcock
My ancestors are creeping down from the north –
from Lancashire and the West Riding,
from sites all over Leicestershire,
down through the Midlands; from their solid outpost
in Lincolnshire, and their halts in Rutland,
down through Northants and Beds and Bucks.
They’re doing it backwards, through the centuries:
from the Industrial Revolution
they’re heading south, past the Enclosures
and the Civil War, through Elizabethan times
to the dissolution of the monasteries,
the Wars of the Roses, and beyond.
From back-to-backs in Manchester they glide
in reverse to stocking-frames in Syston,
from there back to their little farms,
then further back to grander premises,
acquiring coats of arms and schooling
in their regression to higher things.
They’re using the motorways; they’re driving south
in their armour or their ruffs and doublets
along the M1 and the A1.
They’ve got as far as the South Mimms roundabout.
A little group in merchants’ robes
is filtering through London, aiming
for a manor-house and lands in Chislehurst
across the road from a school I went to;
and somewhere round about Footscray
they’ll meet me riding my bike with Lizzie Wood
when I was twelve; they’ll rush right through me
and blow the lot of us back to Domesday.
The trees have all gone from the grounds of my manor –
the plums, quinces, close-leaved pears –
where I walked in the orchard, planning my great speech;
and the house gone too. No matter.
My
Pithie Exhortation
still exists –
go and read it in your British Library.
I have discussed it here with your father;
he was always a supporter of free speech.
The trouble it brought me it is not in my nature
to regret. Only for my wife I grieved:
she followed me faithfully into the Tower;
her bones lie there, in St Peter ad Vincula.
I would not have gone home to Lillingstone Lovell,
if my friends had gained my release, without her,
‘my chiefest comfort in this life, even
the best wife that ever poor gentleman enjoyed’.
She was a Walsingham; her subtle brother
was the Queen’s man; he guarded his own back.
Any fellow-feeling he may once have cherished
for our cause he strangled in his bosom.
I was too fiery a Puritan for him.
His wife remembered mine in her will:
‘to my sister Wentworthe a payre of sables’.
Not so Francis: he was no brother to us.
Well, we are translated to a different life,
my loyal Elizabeth and I.
We walk together in the orchards of Heaven –
a place I think you might find surprising.
But then you found me surprising too
when you got some notion of me, out of books.
Read my
Exhortation
, and my
Discourse
;
so you may understand me when we come to meet.
238-39:
Mary Derry
married William Eggington in 1800 and was the
great-great
-grandmother of Samuel Adcock’s wife Eva Eggington.
240:
Moses Lambert: the facts:
Moses Lambert, 1821-1868, was the father of Mary Ellen Lambert (not the premarital baby in this poem but a later child), who married William Henry Eggington and was the mother of Eva.
240-41:
Samuel Joynson
was Amelia Joynson’s brother.
241:
Amelia:
Amelia Joynson, 1847-1899, married John Adcock, 1842-1911, and was Samuel Adcock’s mother.
242:
Barber:
John Adcock, 1874-1895, was the son of John and Amelia, and brother of Sam Adcock.
246-47:
Anne Welby
married Henry King, 1680-1756. Their granddaughter Elizabeth King married William Adcock, 1737-1814, Samuel Adcock’s
great-great
-grandfather.
247, 248-50:
Beanfield and Frances:
Frances St John married Nicholas Browne, rector of Polebrook, Northants, in 1597, and was Anne Welby’s great-
great-grandmother
.
250-51:
At Great Hampden:
Griffith Hampden, 1543-1591, and his wife Anne Cave were the parents of Mary Hampden who married Walter Wentworth, son of Peter. Their daughter Mary Wentworth married John Browne; these were the great-grandparents of Anne Welby.
251-52, 252-53:
At Baddesley Clinton
and
Traitors:
These assorted villains figure in the family tree of Elizabeth Ferrers, mother of Griffith Hampden. Baddesley Clinton is in Warwickshire; the house belongs to the National Trust.
255:
Peter Wentworth in Heaven:
Peter Wentworth, MP, 1524-1597, was imprisoned in the Tower of London several times by Elizabeth I for demanding that Parliament should be free to discuss the succession and other matters
without
interference. His wife Elizabeth Walsingham died in 1596 in the Tower. Her sister-in-law who mentioned Elizabeth in her will was Sir Francis Walsingham’s first wife, Anne.
Tongue sandwiches on market-day
in the King’s Head Hottle (I could read;
my sister couldn’t.) Always the same
for lunch on market-day in Melton.
No sign of a bottle in the hottle –
or not upstairs in the dining-room;
the bottles were in the room below,
with the jolly farmers around the door.
I didn’t know we were in a pub,
or quite what pubs were: Uncle managed
to be a not unjolly farmer
with only tea to loosen his tongue.
And what did I think ‘tongue’ was?
These rose-pink slices wrapped in bread?
Or the slithery-flappy tube behind
my milk-teeth, lapping at novelties
(yes, of course I’d heard of ‘ho-
tells
’)
and syphoning up Midlands vowels
to smother my colonial whine?
(Something new for Mummy and Daddy,
coming to visit us at Christmas,
these local ‘oohs’ and ‘ahs’, as in
‘Moommy, there’s blood in the lavatory!
Soombody moost have killed a rabbit.’)
On the way back to Uncle’s cart
(how neat that his name was George Carter!)
we passed the beasts in the cattle-stalls –
their drooling lips, their slathering tongues.
The horse was a safer kind of monster,
elephant-calm between the shafts
as Auntie and Uncle loaded up
and we all piled on. Then bumpety-bump
along the lanes. I was impatient
for
Jerry of St Winifred’s
–
my Sunday School prize, my first real book
that wasn’t babyish with pictures –
to curl up with it in the armchair
beside the range, for my evening ration:
‘Only a chapter a day,’ said Auntie.
‘Too much reading’s bad for your eyes.’
I stuck my tongue out (not at her –
in a trance of concentration), tasting
the thrilling syllables: ‘veterinary
surgeon’, ‘papyrus’, ‘manuscript’.
Jerry was going to be a vet;
so when she found the injured puppy
and bandaged its paw with her handkerchief,
and the Squire thanked her – well, you could see!
As for me, when I sat for hours
writing a story for Mummy and Daddy,
and folded the pages down the middle
to make a book, I had no ambition.
I got a Gold Star for the Pilgrim Fathers,
my first public poem, when I was nine.
I think I had to read it out to the class;
but no one grilled me about it, line by line;
no one asked me to expatiate on
my reasons for employing a refrain;
no one probed into my influences,
or said ‘Miss Adcock, perhaps you could explain
your position as regards colonialism.
Here you are, a New Zealander in Surrey,
describing the exportation of new values
to America. Does this cause you any worry?
And what about the title, ‘Pilgrim Fathers’ –
a patriarchal expression, you’ll agree –
how does it relate to the crucial sentence
in stanza one: ‘Nine children sailed with we’?
Were you identifying with your age-group?
Some of us have wondered if we detect
a growing tendency to childism
in your recent poems. Might this be correct?’
No one even commented on the grammar –
it didn’t seem important at the time.
I liked the sound of it, is all I’d have said
if they’d questioned me. I did it for the rhyme.
Light the Tilley lamp:
I want to write a message,
while the tide laps the slipway
and someone else cooks sausages.
Make the Primus hiss:
twizzley music. Dusk time.
Bring back the greeds of childhood;
forget young love and all that slime.
When you’re fifteen, no one understands you.
And why had I been invited, anyway? –
On a camping holiday with my Latin teacher
and her young friends, two men in their twenties.
I didn’t understand them, either.
The one I fancied was the tall one
with soft brown eyes. He was a hairdresser.
One day the Primus toppled over
and a pan of water scalded his foot.
The skin turned into soggy pink crêpe paper –
grisly; but it gave him a romantic limp
and a lot of sympathy.
Once he condescended to lean on my shoulder
for a few steps along a wooded path.
Next time I offered, he just laughed.
Funnily enough, two days later
I scalded my own foot: not badly,
but as badly as I dared.
It didn’t work.
Everyone understood me perfectly.
They thought he looked like Gregory Peck, of course;
and they thought I looked like Anne somebody –
a name I vaguely recognised: no one special,
not Greer Garson or Vivien Leigh.
What they really must have thought I looked like
was young. But they were being kind;
and anyway, we’d asked for separate rooms.
When it was late enough, Gregory Peck
came into mine – or did I go into his?
Which of us tiptoed along the passage
in our pyjamas? And to do what?
Not sex,
but what you did when you weren’t quite doing sex.
It made you a bit sticky and sweaty,
but it didn’t make you pregnant,
and you didn’t actually have to know anything.
You didn’t even take off your pyjamas.
Unfortunately since it never got anywhere
it went on most of the night. No sleep.
At breakfast, though, I can’t have looked too haggard:
Gregory Peck was not put off.
For that I could thank the resilience of youth –
one of the very few advantages,
as far as I could see, of that hateful condition.
Anne Whatsit might have looked worse;
but then I suppose she’d have had makeup.
That was the year the rats got in:
always somebody at the back door
clutching a half-dozen of beer,
asking if we felt like a game of darts.
Then eyes flickering away from the dartboard
to needle it out. What were we up to?
Were we really all living together –
three of us? Four of us? Who was whose?
And what about the children? What indeed.
We found a real rat once, dead
on the wash-house floor. Not poison:
old age, perhaps, or our old cat.
We buried the corpse. Our own victims
were only our reputations, we thought –
bright-eyed with panic and bravado.
It can take thirty years to find out.
The first transvestite I ever went to bed with
was the last, as far as I know.
It was in the 60s, just before tights.
He asked if he could put my stockings on –
on me, I thought; on him, it turned out.
His legs weren’t much of a shape,
and my suspender-belt was never the same
after he’d strained it round his middle.
But apart from that, things could have been worse.
The whisky helped.
I never went out with him again;
and I never, ever, told his secret –
who’d want to? (He must have counted on
the inhibiting power of embarrassment.)
But I still went to his parties.
At one of them I met Yoko Ono.