Authors: Nikos Kazantzakis
Living at that time among these hermits was Makários the Speleote, a monk renowned for his sanctity. It was to see him that I departed for Karoúlia. I had made the decision the moment I set foot on the sacred mountain. I wanted to bow, kiss his hand, and confess to him. Not my sinsâI did not believe I had committed very many up to that pointânot my sins, but the satanic arrogance which frequently goaded me to speak insolently of the seven sacraments and the ten commandments, and made me wish to inscribe my own decalogue.
It was nearly noon when I reached the hermitagesâblack holes in the cliffside, each with its iron cross implanted in the rock. A skeleton emerged from one of the caves, terrifying me. It was as though the Last Judgment was already upon us and this skeleton had issued from the earth before having time to dress itself in all its flesh. Fear and disgust overwhelmed me, but at the same time a hidden, unconfessed admiration. Not daring to go near him, I asked directions from a distance. Without speaking, he extended a desiccated arm and directed me high above to a black cave at the very edge of the cliff.
I began to climb the crags once more, lacerating myself on their sharp edges. When I reached the cave, I leaned over to peer
inside. Complete darkness; odor of soil and incense. Gradually I began to distinguish a tiny jug to the right in a cleft in the rock; nothing else. I was about to call out, but the silence within this darkness seemed so hallowed to me, so disquieting, that I did not dare. Here the human voice, I felt, was like a sin, a sacrilege.
My sight finally grew accustomed to the darkness, and as I peered inward with protruding eyeballs, I saw a gentle phosphorescenceâa pale face and two emaciated armsâstir in the depths of the cave and I heard a sweet, gasping voice.
“Welcome!”
Working up courage, I entered the cave and proceeded toward the voice. The ascetic was curled on the ground. He had raised his head, and I was able in the half-light to make out his face as it gleamed in the depths of unutterable beatitudeâhairless, with sunken eye sockets, gnawed away by vigils and hunger. All his hair had fallen out, and his head shone like a skull.
“Bless me, Father,” I said, bowing to kiss his bony hand.
For a long time neither of us spoke. I kept looking greedily at this soul which had obliterated its body, for this was what weighed down its wings and kept it from mounting to heaven. The soul that believes is a merciless man-eating beast. It had devoured him: flesh, eyes, hairâall.
I did not know what to say, where to begin. The ramshackle body before me seemed like a battlefield following a terrible massacre; upon it I discerned the Tempter's scratches and bites. Finally I gathered up courage.
“Do you still wrestle with the devil, Father Makários?” I asked him.
“Not any longer, my child. I have grown old now, and he has grown old with me. He doesn't have the strength. . . . I wrestle with God.”
“With God!” I exclaimed in astonishment. “And you hope to win?”
“I hope to lose, my child. My bones remain with me still, and they continue to resist.”
“Yours is a hard life, Father. I too want to be saved. Is there no other way?”
“More agreeable?” asked the ascetic, smiling compassionately.
“More human, Father.”
“One, only one.”
“What is it?”
“Ascent. To climb a series of steps. From the full stomach to hunger, from the slaked throat to thirst, from joy to suffering. God sits at the summit of hunger, thirst, and suffering; the devil sits at the summit of the comfortable life. Choose.”
“I am still young. The world is nice. I have time to choose.”
Reaching out with the five bones of his hand, the ascetic touched my knee and pushed me.
“Wake up, my child. Wake up before death wakes you up.”
I shuddered.
“I am young,” I repeated in order to gain courage.
“Death loves the young. The inferno loves the young. Life is a tiny lighted candle, easily extinguished. Take careâwake up!”
He fell silent for a moment, and then: “Are your ready?”
Possessed by indignation and obstinacy, I shouted, “No!”
“Youthful arrogance! You say that and think it is something to boast about. Stop shouting. Aren't you afraid?”
“Who isn't? Yes, I am afraid. And what about yourself, holy Father, aren't you afraid also? You have hungered, thirsted, suffered; you are about to reach the highest step. The door to paradise appears before you. But will this door open and let you in? Will it? Are you sure?”
Two tears rolled from the corners of his eyes. He sighed. Then, after a brief silence: “I am sure of God's goodness. It is this that conquers and forgives man's sins.”
“I too am sure of God's goodness. In other words, this might also forgive my youthful arrogance.”
“Woe to us if we depended solely on God's goodness. In that case virtue and vice would enter heaven arm in arm.”
“And do you believe, Father, that God's goodness is not sufficiently great to allow that?”
As I uttered these words, across my mind flashed the thought-impious perhaps, but, who knows, perhaps thrice-hallowedâthat the time of perfect salvation will come, of perfect reconciliation, when the fires of hell will be extinguished and Satan, the Prodigal Son, will mount to heaven and kiss the Father's hand, tears flowing from his eyes. “I have sinned!” he will cry, and the Father,
opening wide his arms, will say, “Welcome, welcome, my son. Forgive me for having tormented you so very much.”
But I dared not express my thought directly. Instead, I chose an oblique path as a means of conveying it.
“I've been told, Father, that a certain saintâI don't remember now which oneâwas unable to find repose in heaven. God heard his sighs and summoned him. What's the matter? What makes you sigh?' He asked. âAren't you happy?'
“âHow do you expect me to be happy, Lord,' the saint answered him, âwhen in the very center of Paradise there is a fountain that weeps?'
“âWhat fountain?'
“âThe tears of the damned.'”
The ascetic crossed himself with trembling hands.
“Who are you?” he asked in an expiring, deathlike voice. “Get thee behind me, Satan!”
He crossed himself three more times, and spat into the air. “Get thee behind me, Satan,” he repeated. His voice had grown firm now.
I touched his knee, which gleamed nakedly in the half-light. My hand froze.
“Father,” I said, “I did not come here to tempt you; I am not the Tempter. I am a young man who wants to believe as my peasant grandfather believed, simply and naively, without asking questions. I want to, but I cannot.”
“Woe is you, woe is you, unfortunate boy. You shall be devoured by the mind; you shall be devoured by the egoâthe âme,' the self. Do you know when the Archangel Lucifer was hurled into hell, the same you defend and wish to save? It was when he turned to God and said, âMe.'
“Yes, yes, listen, young man, listen and register this well in your mind: One thing only is punished in the infernoâthe ego. Yes, the ego, all curses upon it!”
I shook my head stubbornly. “By means of this ego, this awareness of self, man was separated from the beasts. Do not belittle it, Father Makários.”
“By means of this awareness of self, man was separated from God. Originally everything was united with God, contented in His bosom. There was no such thing as you, me, and him, no such
thing as yours and mine; there were not two, there was one. One cosmos, one Being. This was the paradise you hear about, this and only this. From here we all had our start. This is what the soul remembers; to this it longs to return. Blessed be death! For what do you suppose death is? It is a mule; we mount this mule and depart.”
He spoke, and the more he spoke the more brightly luminous did his features become. A sweet, contented smile suffused outward from his lips and invaded his entire face. You could sense that he was submerged in paradise.
“Why are you smiling, Father?” I asked.
“How can I keep from smiling? I am happy, my child. Each day, each hour, I hear the mule's hoofbeats: I hear death approaching.”
I had climbed the rocks with the intention of confessing to this fierce life-denier, but I saw that it was still too soon. Inside me, life had not yet volatilized. I greatly loved the visible world. Lucifer gleamed with brilliance in my mind; he still had not vanished into the blinding brilliance of God. Later, I said to myself; later, when I grow old and feeble, when Lucifer grows feeble inside me.
I rose. The old man raised his head.
“Are you leaving?” he asked. “Good luck. God be with you.”
And a moment later, mockingly: “Regards to the world.”
“Regards to heaven,” I retorted. “And tell God it's not our fault but Hisâbecause He made the world so beautiful.”
N
ot all of the monks, however, were happy; not all were sure. I remember one especially, Father Ignatius. My friend and I stayed up talking each night after the monks departed for bed and we were left alone in the guest hall. We discussed our great spiritual concerns and the various pathways man could follow in order to reach God. In addition, we struggled to give a more virginal content to this word which had become so trite in the mouths of priests. Once while we were talkingâit must have already been midnightâa voice choked with emotion suddenly bounded out of a dark corner.
“May God enable me to sit here and listen to you for all eternity. I want no other paradise!”
It was Father Ignatius. He had been listening to us, huddled in the semidarkness. Assuredly he did not understand very well what
we were saying, but he had been moved by the words
God, love,
and
duty
which recurred again and again during our conversation, and above all by the tone and warmth of our voices. Also, perhaps, by how pale our faces looked in the lamplight.
We became friends. From that night onward he remained continually in our presence, not speaking, just listening. You could feel his thirst to hear talk which surpassed the conversation the monks had among themselves. On the eve of our departure he called me to his cell. It was late; my friend was tired and had gone to bed.
“I want to confess to you,” he said. “Sit down.”
He gave me a stool and I seated myself. I looked at him. His sparse, all-white beard gleamed in the moonlight. His black robe had turned green with age; the material was shiny from wear and grease stains. His cheeks were sunken, his face covered everywhere with deep wrinkles, like a plowed field. His thick, prickly eyebrows beetled over his hollowed, jet-black eyes. He smelled of incense and rancid olive oil. The big toe of his right foot protruded through a rip in his large coarsely made shoes.
For a long while he remained silent, as though he had made a decision which he now regretted.
At last he said, “For the love of God, be patient and listen to me. Do not speak or get up to leave until I have finished my confession. Have pity on me.”
His voice was trembling.
“Would you like some coffee?” he asked, as though wishing to postpone the difficult moment. But without waiting for a reply he sat down on his humble bed and clasped his beard, pensive and undecided. I pitied him.
“There is no need for you to hesitate, Father Ignatius,” I said. “I am a good person, and I know something about human suffering. Speak freely; unburden yourself.”
“It's not a question of suffering,” he saidâsuddenly his senile voice took on strengthâ“not suffering, but joy. Is joy accursed or blessed? For years I've been tormenting myself in an effort to find out, and I can't. That's why I called you. I need help. Do you understand?”
No sooner had he uttered these words than his heart opened. He hesitated no longer now. Crossing himself and focusing his
eyes not on me but on the watch lamp burning opposite him, next to the icon of the Crucified, he began.
“My son, for years and years I tried to see God, but without success. For years I prostrated myselfâhere, look how callused my hands are. For years after that I cried out, Very well, let me not see God, since I am unworthy. But let me be able to feel His invisible presence so that I too may rejoice if only for a split second and know that I am a Christian and that my years in the monastery were not spent for nothing. I cried out, wept, fastedâin vain! My heart was unable to open and let God enter me. Satan had locked it and he held the keys.”
Raising his eyebrows so that he could see me, he turned and glanced in my direction.
“Why am I telling you all this?” he asked, as though scolding me. “Who are you? Where do you come from? What is your business here on the Holy Mountain? Why should I trust you and want to tell you this secret you are about to hear, a secret I still have not divulged even to my confessor, and which is weighing me down and plunging me into hell? Why? Why?”
He looked at me perplexedly, waiting for an answer.
“It might be God's will,” I replied. “Perhaps God sent me to the Holy Mountain in order to listen to you, Father Ignatius. How do you expect the human mind to know what ways the Lord chooses in order to unburden you of the weight you were talking about.”
The monk bowed his head and lost himself for a moment in thought.
“Perhaps . . .” he said finally. Encouraged, he continued now without stumbling.
“So you see, I tortured myself year after year and felt that my life was going to waste. Prayer, fasting, solitudeânone of them helped me in the least. I began to have the terrifying suspicion that this was not the road, not the road which would lead me to God. There must be another road, another road, but which? Whereupon, one day the holy abbot ordered me to go and act as supervisor on a dependency the monastery owned near Salonika. It was summer, harvest time, and I had to be there to keep the sharecroppers from cheating us.