Authors: Victoria Wise
To cook the ballotine, heat the butter in a deep-sided sauté pan or large pot over medium-high heat. Add the ballotine and cook, turning often, until browned all around, about 10 minutes. Add the broth and bring to a boil. Decrease the heat to maintain a brisk simmer, cover, and cook, turning three times, until firm when pressed but still a little bouncy rather than hard, about 20 minutes. Transfer to a plate and set aside to rest for 10 minutes. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a small bowl and set aside to cool while the ballotine rests.
Skim the fat off the top of the cooled broth, place the broth in a small saucepan, and whisk in the mustard. Put the pan over medium heat and heat just until the mixture begins to boil.
To serve, remove the cheesecloth from the ballotine and slice it into ½-inch-thick rounds. Arrange the slices on a platter, pour the warm sauce over them, and serve.
Asian-Style Minced Chicken Sausage with Roasted Rice Powder and Lettuce Leaves
I first tasted this delight of Asian cooking in 1971, at The Mandarin, Cecilia Chiang’s celebrated fine-dining restaurant in San Francisco’s Ghirardelli Square. It was made with squab, rather than the more standard chicken. At the time, it was an anomaly, and an eye-opener to me about a rich and varied pan-Asian fare that I was just beginning to encounter. Since then, culinary relatives of that Chinese classic have become looked-for menu choices in the Thai, Lao, and Vietnamese restaurants that pepper American neighborhoods. The Southeast Asian versions, called
laab
,
laap
,
larb
, or
larp
, depending on who’s doing the translating, are basically refreshing sausage salads, sometimes made with pork, suitable for an appetizer or a meal, depending on how you want to serve them. They’re a cinch to make at home.
Ground chicken works fine if you are not inclined to mince the meat with a chef’s knife. The advantage of the latter is that the sausage has a more defined texture. The roasted rice powder is an almost-secret treasure of Southeast Asian cuisine. It keeps its fragrance and savor for weeks, waiting in the cupboard for when you would like a dash of something different, subtle and nutty, on top of almost anything.
SERVES 4
Roasted Rice Powder
¼ cup white or brown long-grain or short-grain rice
Sausage
1 pound boneless chicken breasts with skin, or ground chicken
2 cups
chicken broth
or water
1½ tablespoons finely chopped shallot
1 tablespoon finely chopped jalapeño chile
¼ cup finely chopped fresh cilantro
2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
2 tablespoons Thai fish sauce
½ teaspoon sugar
8 romaine, butter, or red-leaf lettuce leaves
2 scallions, white and light green parts, slivered
2 tablespoons torn fresh basil leaves
1 tablespoon finely shredded fresh mint leaves
To make the roasted rice powder, place a small, heavy ungreased skillet over medium-high heat. Add the rice and dry-roast, stirring frequently, until golden brown all around, 5 to 6 minutes. Let cool slightly, transfer to a spice grinder, and coarsely grind. Set aside until ready to use, or store in an airtight container in a cool, dry cupboard for up to several weeks.
If using whole chicken breasts, mince them, including the skin. Place the minced or ground chicken in a medium saucepan, add the broth, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Cook until the meat is white and firm, 1 to 2 minutes. Drain into a sieve, transfer to a large bowl, and set aside to cool. If desired, reserve the cooking liquid for another purpose, though it will be cloudy.
To make the sausage, add the shallot, chile, cilantro, lime juice, fish sauce, sugar, and 2 tablespoons of the roasted rice powder to the chicken. Gently toss together with your hands, without kneading, until well mixed.
To serve, arrange the lettuce leaves on a large platter. Mound some of the sausage in the center of leach leaf. Sprinkle the remaining rice powder over the top, strew the scallions, basil, and mint over all, and serve.
Adding panache to everyday ground turkey is a bit of a challenge. Here, pistachios, orange zest, and a creamy chèvre sauce step up to the plate and bring the balls home on the first run. Serve the sausage balls with the sauce for dipping as hors d’oeuvres with cocktails. Or, cook up spaghettini, set the sausage balls on top, and nap with the sauce.
The chèvre sauce can also be used to blanket sautéed chicken breasts, or to drizzle, cooled, over fresh pear slices for dessert, accompanied with a crisp, not-too-dry Gewürztraminer or Riesling.
SERVES 4 AS A MAIN COURSE, OR 6 TO 8 AS AN APPETIZER
Sausage
1 pound ground turkey, preferably thigh meat
¼ cup finely chopped pistachios
1 teaspoon grated or minced orange zest
2 teaspoons fresh orange juice
1 teaspoon kosher or fine sea salt
1 teaspoon freshly ground green peppercorns
Sauce
¾ pound soft goat cheese, at room temperature
¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
⅓ cup heavy cream
2 tablespoons finely shredded fresh basil leaves
Butter or ghee and extra virgin olive oil, for sautéing
¾ pound spaghettini, cooked al dente (optional)
To make the sausage, place all the ingredients in a medium bowl, and knead with your hands until thoroughly blended. Form the mixture into meatballs the size of a cherry tomato for appetizers or 1 inch in diameter for a main course with pasta. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use, or for up to overnight.
To make the sauce, whisk together the cheese, oil, cream, and basil in a small bowl. Set aside until ready to use.
Combine 1 tablespoon butter and 1 tablespoon oil in a large sauté pan and heat over medium heat until the butter melts. Add as many meatballs as will fit without crowding and sauté on medium to medium-low heat, turning 3 or 4 times, until brown all around and no longer pink in the center, about 5 minutes for small balls, 12 minutes for large balls. Transfer the meatballs to a plate. If necessary, continue with another round, adding more butter and oil to the pan if needed.
When all the meatballs have been browned, add the cheese mixture to the pan and gently whisk over low heat until smooth and runny, about 1 minute.
If serving as hors d’oeuvres, arrange the meatballs on a platter and coat them with some of the sauce. Serve warm, with the remaining sauce on the side for dipping.
If serving with pasta, add the meatballs back to the pan with the sauce and turn to coat all around. Spread over cooked pasta and toss gently to mix.
Duck was frequently on my menu when I was chef in the earliest days at what was to become the internationally acclaimed Chez Panisse Restaurant in Berkeley, California. I purchased the ducks whole, with heads and feet still on, in San Francisco’s Chinatown. It was always a chore to find a place to park, but I was intent on fresh-is-best even back then, plus the people and markets provided a wonderful ethnographic adventure close to home. Searching for something to do with the many necks left from cutting up the ducks, I created this duck sausage using the necks as casing. I made a broth from the bones and other trimmed bits and braised the sausages in it. Serendipity! The lengthy braising softens the skin casing almost to butter, moistening the sausages as they cook and producing a rich sauce for dressing the sausages when they are served. For this book, I have adapted the recipe to call for whole duck legs (drumstick and thigh combinations): easier to get and equally fabulous.
SERVES 4
5 dried morel mushrooms
¼ cup brandy
6 whole duck legs
¼ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
¼ teaspoon dried thyme
¾ teaspoon grated or minced tangerine or orange zest
¼ teaspoon freshly ground white pepper
3 cups
chicken broth
Duck fat or peanut or canola oil
Puree
1½ pounds cauliflower
⅔ cup heavy cream
1 tablespoon freshly grated horseradish or unseasoned prepared horseradish
1 teaspoon kosher salt
Combine the morels and brandy in a small bowl and set aside to rehydrate for 20 minutes, or longer is okay.
Sever the duck legs at the thigh joint. Pull off the skins from the thighs and set aside. Cut the meat off the thigh bones and drumsticks, including any skin on the drumsticks. Reserve the bones. Mince or grind the meat and drumstick skin. Squeeze the brandy out of the morels, reserving the liquid. Chop the morels and place them in a medium bowl, along with the duck meat, nutmeg, thyme, tangerine zest, pepper, and reserved brandy from soaking the morels. Mix with your hands until well blended. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or for up to 4 hours.
Meanwhile, combine the broth and duck bones in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Decrease the heat to maintain a simmer and cook until any scraps of meat remaining on the bones easily pull off, about 45 minutes. Remove from the heat, strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, and set the broth aside until ready to use. Discard the contents of the strainer.
Stuff the sausage into the thigh skins and secure the ends closed with toothpicks. Don’t worry if the sausages look a little lopsided.
To cook the sausages, film a large, heavy skillet with a little duck fat or oil and place over medium-high heat. Add the sausages and brown lightly, turning once, about 6 minutes total. Add the broth and bring to a boil. Decrease the heat to maintain a brisk simmer, cover, and cook until the skins have begun to soften, about 1 hour. Remove the cover and continue simmering briskly, turning twice, until the liquid has reduced to a glaze, 45 minutes to 1 hour more.
While the sausages simmer, cook the puree. Bring a medium saucepan filled halfway with water to a boil over high heat. Core the cauliflower and cut it into ½-inch florets. Add the florets and boil them until they are mashable, 10 minutes or so. Drain and let cool slightly, then transfer to a food processor. Add the cream and puree until smooth and fluffy. Spoon into a bowl, stir in the horseradish and salt.
Transfer the sausages to a platter and spoon the puree around them. Pour the pan sauce over the sausages and serve right away.
A FABLE:
One day when Poseidon, or Neptune, depending on whether you’re naming him in Greek or Latin, respectively, rose up out of the sea for a breath of fresh air, he smelled a different smell. It was meat, not something familiar in his briny realm. But it was pleasing. He ordered his courtiers to bring him some tastes of this strange thing. They did, and he was smitten. Thus was born the happy pairing of seafood and meat, and hence the many dishes that issue from that union, such as crab and sausage together on a plate, shrimp and pancetta together in a ravioli or atop a zesty rice, and clams and sausage together in a bowl. Here are those four, along with four dishes that take from the sea alone.
A New Orleans Plate with Crab Cakes, Creole Sausage, and Cajun Rémoulade
Paella with Chorizo, Shrimp, and Baby Artichokes
Chorizo and Clams, Portuguese Style
Northeast Coast Seafood Chowder with Codfish Balls and Shrimp in Tomato-Cream Broth
Salmon Croquettes with Fennel, Red Bell Pepper, and Arugula Slaw
Gefilte Fish with Beet Horseradish
Shrimp and Pancetta Sausage Ravioli with Broccoli Rabe and Edamame or Fava Beans