She Has Her Mother's Laugh: The Powers, Perversions, and Potential of Heredity (92 page)

National Institutes of Health. 2017. “Estimates of Funding for Various Research, Condition, and Disease Categories (RCDC).”
https://report.nih.gov/categorical_spending.aspx
(accessed July 31, 2017).

National Institutes of Health, Human Gene Therapy Subcommittee. 1990. “The Revised ‘Points to Consider' Document.”
Human Gene Therapy
1:93–103.

NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. 2016. “A Century of Trends in Adult Human Height.”
eLife
5:e13410.

———. 2017. “Height: Ranking for People Born from 1896 to 1996.”
http://www.ncdrisc.org/height-ranking-mean.html
(accessed August 12, 2017).

Neimark, Jill. 2016. “The Mitochondrial Minefield of Three-Parent Babies.”
Undark
, December 23.
https://undark.org/article/three-parent-babies-battle-mitochondria/
(accessed September 11, 2017).

Nelson, J. Lee, Daniel E. Furst, Sean Maloney, Ted Gooley, Paul C. Evans, Anajane Smith, Michael A. Bean, Carole Ober, and Diana W. Bianchi. 1998. “Microchimerism and HLA-Compatible Relationships of Pregnancy in Scleroderma.”
Lancet
351:559–62.

New England Consortium of Metabolic Programs. 2010. “Discovery of the Diet for PKU by Dr. Horst Bickel.” YouTube video, January 11.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rs0iZW0Lb0
(accessed August 24, 2017).

Newnan, Horatio H., Frank N. Freeman, and Karl John Holzinger. 1937.
Twins: A Study of Heredity and Environment.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

“New Way to Detect a Dread Disease.” 1962.
Life
, January 19, p. 45.

Nielsen, Mark, Ilana Mushin, Keyan Tomaselli, and Andrew Whiten. 2014. “Where Culture Takes Hold: ‘Overimitation' and Its Flexible Deployment in Western, Aboriginal, and Bushmen Children.”
Child Development
85:2169–84.

Nielsen, Rasmus, Joshua M. Akey, Mattias Jakobsson, Jonathan K. Pritchard, Sarah Tishkoff, and Eske Willerslev. 2017. “Tracing the Peopling of the World Through Genomics.”
Nature
541:302–10.

Nightingale, Katherine. 2015. “Remembering Mary Lyon and Her Impact on Mouse Genetics.” Insight, February 3.
http://www.insight.mrc.ac.uk/2015/02/03/remembering-mary-lyon-and-her-impact-on-mouse-genetics/
(accessed August 3, 2017).

Niklas, Karl J., Edward D. Cobb, and Ulrich Kutschera. 2014. “Did Meiosis Evolve Before Sex and the Evolution of Eukaryotic Life Cycles?”
BioEssays
36:1091–1101.

Nilsson, Eric E., and Michael K. Skinner. 2015. “Environmentally Induced Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Reproductive Disease.”
Biology of Reproduction
93:145.

Nisbett, Richard E. 2013. “Schooling Makes You Smarter: What Teachers Need to Know About IQ.”
American Educator
37:10.

———, Joshua Aronson, Clancy Blair, William Dickens, James Flynn, Diane F. Halpern, and Eric Turkheimer. 2012. “Group Differences in IQ Are Best Understood as Environmental in Origin.”
American Psychologist
67:503–04.

Nobile, Philip. 1993. “Uncovering Roots.”
Village Voice
, February 23, pp. 31–38.

Noble, Charleston, Jason Olejarz, Kevin M. Esvelt, George M. Church, and Martin A. Nowak. 2017. “Evolutionary Dynamics of CRISPR Gene Drives.”
Science Advances
3:1601964.

Noguera-Solano, Ricardo, and Rosaura Ruiz-Gutiérrez. 2009. “Darwin and Inheritance: The Influence of Prosper Lucas.”
Journal of the History of Biology
42:685–714.

Nolte, Ilja M., Peter J. van der Most, Behrooz Z. Alizadeh, Paul I W de Bakker, H. Marike Boezen, Marcel Bruinenberg, Lude Franke, and others. 2017
.
“Missing Heritability: Is the Gap Closing? An Analysis of 32 Complex Traits in the Lifelines Cohort Study.”
European Journal of Human Genetics
25. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2017.50.

Norrell, Robert J. 2015.
Alex Haley and the Books That Changed a Nation.
New York: St. Martin's Press.

Novembre, John. 2016. “Pritchard, Stephens, and Donnelly on Population Structure.”
Genetics
204:391–93.

Nowell P., and D. Hungerford. 1960. “Chromosome Studies on Normal and Leukemic Human Leukocytes.”
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
25:85–109.

O'Donnell, Karen J., Murdon Abdul Rakeman, Dou Zhi-Hong, Cao Xue-Yi, Zeng Yong Mei, Nancy DeLong, Gerald Brenner, Ma Tai, Wang Dong, and G. Robert DeLong. 2002. “Effects of Iodine Supplementation During Pregnancy on Child Growth and Development at School Age.”
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
44:76–81.

Oetting, William S., Marc S. Greenblatt, Anthony J. Brookes, Rachel Karchin, and Sean D. Mooney. 2015. “Germline & Somatic Mosaicism: The 2014 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Human Genome Variation Society.”
Human Mutation
36:390–93.

Oggins, Robin S. 2004.
The Kings and Their Hawks: Falconry in Medieval England.
New Haven: Yale University Press.

Okroi, Mathias, and Leo J. McCarthy. 2010. “The Original Blood Group Pioneers: The Hirszfelds.”
Transfusion Medicine Reviews
24:244–46.

Okuno, Ayako, Ko Hirano, Kenji Asano, Wakana Takase, Reiko Masuda, Yoichi Morinaka, Miyako Ueguchi-Tanaka, Hidemi Kitano, and Makoto Matsuoka. 2014. “New Approach to Increasing Rice Lodging Resistance and Biomass Yield through the Use of High Gibberellin Producing Varieties.”
PLOS One
9:e86870.

Olalde, Iñigo, Morten E. Allentoft, Federico Sánchez-Quinto, Gabriel Santpere, Charleston W. K. Chiang, Michael DeGiorgio, Javier Prado-Martinez, and others
.
2014. “Derived Immune and Ancestral Pigmentation Alleles in a 7,000-Year-Old Mesolithic European.”
Nature
507:225–28.

Olalde, Iñigo, Selina Brace, Morten E. Allentoft, Ian Armit, Kristian Kristiansen, Nadin Rohland, Swapan Mallick, and others. 2017
.
“The Beaker Phenomenon and the Genomic Transformation of Northwest Europe.”
bioRxiv.
doi:10.1101/135962.

Olson, S. 2015. “International Summit on Human Gene Editing: A Global Discussion.” National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. doi:10.17226/21913.

Order of the Crown of Charlemagne in the United States of America website.
http://www.charlemagne.org/
(accessed August 12, 2017).

Orel, Vítězslav. 1973. “The Scientific Milieu in Brno During the Era of Mendel's Research.”
Journal of Heredity
64:314–18.

Orgel, L. E. 1997. “Preventive Mitochondrial Replacement.”
Chemistry & Biology
4:167–68.

Osberg, Richard. 1986. “The Jesse Tree in the 1432 London Entry of Henry VI: Messianic Kingship and the Rule of Justice.”
Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies
16:213–32.

Osborn, Henry Fairfield. 1915
. Men of the Old Stone Age: Their Environment, Life and Art.
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

———. 1926. “The Evolution of Human Races.”
Natural History
26:3–13.

Osmon, David C., and Rebecca Jackson. 2002. “Inspection Time and IQ: Fluid or Perceptual Aspects of Intelligence?”
Intelligence
30:119–27.

Ostrander, Elaine A., Brian W. Davis, and Gary K. Ostrander. 2016. “Transmissible Tumors: Breaking the Cancer Paradigm.”
Trends in Genetics
32:1–15.

Ovid. 2008.
Metamorphoses.
Edited by E. J. Kenney. Translated by A. D. Melville. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Owen, H. Collinson. 1919.
Salonica and After: The Sideshow That Ended the War.
London: Hodder and Stoughton.

Owen, Ray D. 1959. “Facts for a Friendly Frankenstein.”
Engineering and Science
22:16–20.

———. 1983. Interview. Oral History Project, California Institute of Technology Archives.
http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/123/
(accessed July 27, 2017).

Pääbo, Svante. 1985. “Molecular Cloning of Ancient Egyptian Mummy DNA.”
Nature
314: 644–45.

———. 2014.
Neanderthal Man: In Search of Lost Genomes.
New York: Basic Books.

Pagden, Anthony. 1982.
The Fall of Natural Man: The American Indian and the Origins of Comparative Ethnology.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Page, Clarence. 1993. “Alex Haley's Facts Can Be Doubted, But Not His Truths.”
Chicago Tribune
, March 10.

Paine, Thomas. 1995. “Common Sense.” In
Paine:
Collected Writings
. Edited by Eric Foner. New York: Library of America.

Palladino, Paolo. 1994. “Wizards and Devotees: On the Mendelian Theory of Inheritance and the Professionalization of Agricultural Science in Great Britain and the United States, 1880–1930.”
History of Science
32:409–44.

Pandora, Katherine. 2001. “Knowledge Held in Common: Tales of Luther Burbank and Science in the American Vernacular.”
Isis
92:484–516.

Panofsky, Aaron. 2014.
Misbehaving Science: Controversy and the Development of Behavior Genetics.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 2015. “What Does Behavioral Genetics Offer for Improving Education?”
Hastings Center Report
45, Suppl 1, S43–S49.

Papazyan, Romeo, Yuxiang Zhang, and Mitchell A. Lazar. 2016. “Genetic and Epigenomic Mechanisms of Mammalian Circadian Transcription.”
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
23:1045–52.

Parker, Geoffrey. 2014.
Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II.
New Haven: Yale University Press.

Pasmooij, Anna M. G., Marcel F. Jonkman, and Jouni Uitto. 2012. “Revertant Mosaicism in Heritable Skin Diseases—Mechanisms of Natural Gene Therapy.”
Discovery Medicine
14:167–79.

Patin, Etienne, Marie Lopez, Rebecca Grollemund, Paul Verdu, Christine Harmant, Hélène Quach, Guillaume Laval, and others
.
2017. “Dispersals and Genetic Adaptation of Bantu-Speaking Populations in Africa and North America.”
Science
356:543–46.

Paul, Annie Murphy. 2010.
Origins: How the Nine Months before Birth Shape the Rest of Our Lives.
New York: Free Press.

Paul, Diane B., and Jeffrey P. Brosco. 2013.
The PKU Paradox: A Short History of a Genetic Disease.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Pauly, Philip J. 1996. “How Did the Effects of Alcohol on Reproduction Become Scientifically Uninteresting?”
Journal of the History of Biology
29:1–28.

Pawson, Henry Cecil. 1957.
Robert Bakewell: Pioneer Livestock Breeder.
London: Lockwood.

Payer, Bernhard. 2016. “Developmental Regulation of X-Chromosome Inactivation.”
Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
56:88–99.

Payne, Brendan, and Patrick F. Chinnery. 2015. “Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging: Much Progress but Many Unresolved Questions.”
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
1847:1347–53.

Peacock, Zachary S., Katherine P. Klein, John B. Mulliken, and Leonard B. Kaban. 2014. “The Habsburg Jaw-Re-examined.”
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
164:2263–69.

Pearson, Karl. 1895. “Contributions to the Mathematical Theory of Evolution. III. Regression, Heredity, and Panmixia.”
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
59:69–71.

———. 1930.
The Life, Letters and Labours of Francis Galton.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———, and Alice Lee. 1904. “On the Laws of Inheritance in Man.”
Biometrika
3:131–90.

Peiffer, Jason A., Maria C. Romay, Michael A. Gore, Sherry A. Flint-Garcia, Zhiwu Zhang, Mark J. Millard, Candice A. C. Gardner, and others
.
2014. “The Genetic Architecture of Maize Height.”
Genetics
196:1337–56
.

Pendergrast, W. J., B. K. Milmore, and S. C. Marcus. 1961. “Thyroid Cancer and Thyrotoxicosis in the United States: Their Relation to Endemic Goiter.”
Journal of Chronic Diseases
13:22–38.

Penrose, Lionel S. 1933.
Mental Defect.
London: Sidgwick and Jackson.

———. 1935. “Two Cases of Phenylpyruvic Amentia.”
Lancet
225:23–24.

———. 1946. “Phenylketonuria: A Problem in Eugenics.”
Lancet
247:949–53.

Peters, Brock A., Bahram G. Kermani, Oleg Alferov, Misha R. Agarwal, Mark A. McElwain, Natali Gulbahce, Daniel M. Hayden, and others. 2015. “Detection and Phasing of Single Base de Novo Mutations in Biopsies from Human in Vitro Fertilized Embryos by Advanced Whole-Genome Sequencing.”
Genome Research
25:426–34.

Picard, Martin, Douglas C. Wallace, and Yan Burelle. 2016. “The Rise of Mitochondria in Medicine.”
Mitochondrion
30:105–16.

Pickrell, Joseph K., and David Reich. 2014. “Toward a New History and Geography of Human Genes Informed by Ancient DNA.”
Trends in Genetics
30:377–89.

Pierce, Benjamin A. 2014.
Genetics: A Conceptual Approach.
New York: W. H. Freeman.

Pinhasi, Ron, Daniel Fernandes, Kendra Sirak, Mario Novak, Sarah Connell, Songül Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Fokke Gerritsen, and others
.
2015. “Optimal Ancient DNA Yields from the Inner Ear Part of the Human Petrous Bone.”
PLOS One
10:6 e0129102.

Pinsker, Joe. 2015. “America Is Even Less Socially Mobile Than Economists Thought.”
Atlantic
, July 23.
https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/07/america-social-mobility-parents-income/399311/
(accessed September 11, 2017).

Plomin, R., and J. Crabbe. 2000. “DNA.”
Psychological Bulletin
126:806–28.

Plomin, Robert, Joanna K. J. Kennedy, and Ian W. Craig. 2006. “The Quest for Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Intelligence.”
Intelligence
34:513–26.

Poczai, Péter, Neil Bell, and Jaakko Hyvönen. 2014. “Imre Festetics and the Sheep Breeders' Society of Moravia: Mendel's Forgotten ‘Research Network.'”
PLOS Biology
12:1 e1001772.

Other books

The Big Con by David Maurer
The Element by Ken Robinson
Classics Mutilated by Conner, Jeff
Aurora by David A. Hardy
Alone With You by Aliyah Burke
The Tragic Age by Stephen Metcalfe
The Night of the Comet by George Bishop
The Third Option by Vince Flynn