Authors: Winston Groom
Likewise, the discovery of the memoir of Elsie Duncan Hurt bears telling. Returning to Memphis after serving as Tennessee’s attorney general, prominent Memphis lawyer Michael Cody bought an old home, and in researching its ownership found that it was built in 1901 by Elsie Duncan Hurt. He also discovered Elsie’s obituary, which said that she had written a memoir of her life during the Civil War. Intrigued, Cody worked for more than a year tracking down a relative, who he finally found living in Birmingham and who still had a copy of the memoir. He gave a copy to Cody, who—serving on the foundation board of the Memphis Public Library—donated it for posterity.
While I have not written extensively about the Battle of Shiloh, all my previous Civil War histories concerned battles in the western theater, and in so doing I have chronicled the careers of some of the
major characters—for example, Grant, Sherman, and Halleck. In this story I uncovered as much fresh and interesting material about them as possible and strove to write about them distinctly, but on occasion it became necessary to weave in some of my earlier depictions. In
Vicksburg, 1863
, for example, I wrote, “The remarkable thing about Grant, was that he was so
unremarkable
.” There is no better or even equal way to express this that I know of, and to my mind the reader deserves the best.
I ask forbearance from the American Historical Association and the MLA Style Sheet, for I have occasionally taken liberty with direct quotations by sometimes eliminating ellipsis marks when they seemed to impede the flow and sense of a sentence or paragraph; likewise I have on occasion fiddled with punctuation where I thought it would lead to confusion. My thinking is that people living 150 years ago spoke a somewhat different language than we do today, and sometimes it needs to be adjusted slightly to make it clear. But never in any instance have I deliberately changed the meaning or sense of any original author or speaker.
I would especially like to thank Len Riedel of the Blue & Gray Education Society for getting this ball rolling in the first place. As a member of the BGES I am proud to help the organization by authorizing a special leather-bound limited edition of this book. I am particularly grateful to Jeanette and Carl Christman; Janet and Bill Riedel; Jim Anderson; Laurie and Corky Lowe; Frank Roberts; Bob Gailbraith; Trish and David Dubose, and Benjamin Brand for their generous support in underwriting the printing of the special volume.
Len had obtained access to a huge amount of historic material on the Battle of Corinth from the collection of Corinth historian Van Hedges, and out of that discussion grew the idea of a
new account of the Battle of Shiloh and his introduction of me to Lisa Thomas, the steady, able senior editor of National Geographic Books, for whose patience, kindness, and solid editorial advice I am profoundly grateful. Also deserving of many thanks at the NGS are Marshall Kiker, illustrations specialist, for locating the images; Carl Mehler, NGS’s director of maps, who oversaw the mapmaking; and Judith Klein, production editor, whose eagle eye stanched errors. Line editor Andrew Carlson deserves a Distinguished Service Cross for unraveling my tongue-twisting prose, while copy editor Don Kennison is entitled at least to a Purple Heart for having his sensibilities constantly assaulted by my obnoxious punctuation and syntax. The readers will certainly thank you, and so do I.
My literary agent, Theron Raines, added his inestimable wisdom and wise counsel by reading and commenting on the entire manuscript. Last, but never least, my wife, Anne-Clinton, and her mother, Dr. Wren Murphy, have as usual expended great time and greater effort in dealing with photographs, permissions, logging in books, manuscripts, and other research materials as well as indexing, organizing, and performing every other task to make this project run smoothly from the beginning. My everlasting thanks to you all.
1
These CDs are about $30 to $50. To purchase the entire OR, for instance, would cost anywhere between $1,500 and $5,000, and even then you’d have to find somewhere to put it.
Abernethy, Byron R., ed.
Private Elisha Stockwell, Jr. Sees the Civil War
. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1958.
Ambrose, D. Leib.
History of the Seventh Regiment. Illinois Volunteer Infantry
:
From Its First Muster into the U.S. Service, April 25, 1861, to Its Final Muster Out July 9, 1865
. Springfield: Illinois Journal Company, 1868.
Ammen, Col. Jacob. “Wanted to See the Elephant,”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xxv, no. 5 (May 1917).
Anders, Leslie.
The Eighteenth Missouri
. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1968.
Anderson, T. B. “A Boy’s Impressions at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xix, no. 2 (February 1911).
Anon. “Battle Pictures from Shiloh.” 570–573.
Arnold, James R.
Shiloh 1862: The Death of Innocence
. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 1998.
Arnold, Matthew, with a Rejoinder by Mark Twain (1887). John Y. Simon, ed.
General Grant
. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1995.
Ashe, Captain S. A.
A Southern View of the Invasion of the Southern States and the War of 1861–65
. Wendell, N.C.: Avera Press, 1938.
Ayers, Edward L., ed.
“A House Divided …” Century of Great Civil War Quotations
. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1997.
Baird, Nancy Disher, ed.
Josie Underwood’s Civil War Diary
. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2009.
Bartlett, Napier
.
A Soldier’s Story of the War; including the Marches and Battles of the Washington Artillery, and of other Louisiana Troops
. New Orleans: Clark and Hofeline, 1874.
Basso, Hamilton.
Beauregard: The Great Creole
. New York: Charles Scribner’s, 1933.
Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
, vol. 1. New York: Century Company, 1887.
Bell, John T.
Tramps & Triumphs of the Second Iowa Infantry
. Des Moines: Gibson, Miller and Richardson, 1886.
Bergeron, Arthur W., Jr., ed.
Civil War Reminiscences of Major Silas T. Grisamore C.S.A
. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993.
Betts, Vicki. “A Revelation of War: Civilians in Hardin County, Tennessee, Spring 1862.”
Citizen’s Companion
(Morristown, Tenn., nd).
Bierce, Ambrose. “What I Saw of Shiloh” (1881).
Civil War Stories
. New York: Dover Publications, 1994.
Brewer, James D.
Tom Worthington’s Civil War: Shiloh, Sherman and the Search for Vindication
. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Company, 2001.
Briant, C. C.
History of the 6th Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, of Both the Three Months’ and Three Years’ Services
. W. B. Burford, 1891.
Brinton, John H. Personal Memoirs of
John H. Brinton, Civil War Surgeon 1861–1865
. New York: Neale Publishing Company, 1914.
Brown, Dee Alexander.
The Bold Cavaliers. Morgan’s 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Raiders
. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1959.
Buck, Irving A. and Thomas Robson Hay, eds.
Cleburne and His Command and Pat Cleburne, Stonewall Jackson of the West
. Jackson, Tenn.: McCowat-Mercer Press, 1959.
Buell, General Don Carlos. “Demoralization of Grant’s Army at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xxv, no. 5 (May 1917).
Burress, L. R. “Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xxiii, no. 4 (April 1915).
———. “Who Lost Shiloh to the Confederacy?”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xxi, no. 9 (September 1913).
Caddo, Fencibles. “Reminiscences of the Battle of Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. ix, no. 11 (November 1901).
Cannon, John, ed.
Eye Witness of the Civil War in the West: Shiloh to Vicksburg. 1862–1863
. New York: Gallery Books, 1990.
Carrington, Second Lt. George Dodd.
Authentic Civil War Diary. Companion to the U.S. Civil War Center Endorsed Historical Novel
Fame’s Eternal Camping-Grounds. Fame’s Eternal Books, LLC, 2006 (© Tammy L. Mate).
Carruth, E. B. “Vivid Recollections of Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. ix, no. 4 (April 1901).
Catton, Bruce.
Grant Moves South
. Boston: Little, Brown, 1960.
———.
This Hallowed Ground: The Story of the Union Side of the Civil War
. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1956.
Chance, Joseph E.
The Second Texas Infantry: From Shiloh to Vicksburg
. Austin, Tex.: Eakin Press, 1984.
Cherry, Mrs. W. H. “Grant at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. i, no. 2 (February 1893).
Chisolm, Col. Alex Robert. “Gen. Beauregard at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. x, no. 5 (May 1902).
Cobb, Capt. “Cobb’s Battery Not Captured at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xiii, no. 2 (February 1905).
Cockerill, John C. “A Boy at Shiloh.” In
Sketches of War History 1861–1865
. A Compilation of Miscellaneous Papers Read before the Ohio Commandery of the Loyal Legion April 1912–April 1916. Cincinnati: Broadfoot Publishing, 1993.
Conger, Col. Arthur L. Introduction by Brooks D. Simpson.
The Rise of U. S. Grant
. New York: Century Company, 1931.
Connelly, Thomas Lawrence.
Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee, 1861–1862
. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1967.
Crocker, Capt. Lucien B., Henry S. Nourse, and John G. Brown.
The Story of the 55th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War, 1861–1865
. Clinton, Mass.: W. J. Coulter, 1887.
Crozier, Emmet.
Yankee Reporters 1861–65
. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956.
Crummer, Wilbur
F. With Grant at Fort Donelson, Shiloh and Vicksburg and an Appreciation of General U. S. Grant
. Oak Park, Ill.: E. C. Crummer, 1915.
Crump, G. K. “Still Another Young Confederate.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xii, no. 11 (November 1904).
Cumming, Kate. Richard Barksdale Harwell, ed.
Kate: The Journal of a Confederate Nurse
. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
Cunningham, Dr. John. “Reminiscence of Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xvi, no. 11 (November 1908).
Cunningham, O. Edward. Gary Joiner and Timothy Smith, eds.
Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862
. New York: Savas Beatie, 2007.
Daniel, Larry J.
Shiloh: The Battle That Changed the Civil War
. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.
———, with additional text by Stacy D. Allen.
The Battle of Shiloh
. National Park Service Civil War Series on the Battle of Shiloh. Fort Washington, Penn.: Eastern National, 1998.
Davidson, N. P. “Maj. John H. Miller, a Fighting Parson.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xviii, no. 1 (January 1910).
Davis, Burke
.
The Civil War: Strange and Fascinating Facts
. New York: Fairfax Press, 1982.
Davis, William C.
The Fighting Men of the Civil War
. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.
Deupree, J. G. “Reminiscences of Service with the First Mississippi Calvary.”
Mississippi Historical Society
, vol. 7 (Jackson, Miss., 1903).
Dillahunty, Albert.
Shiloh. National Military Park
, Tennessee National Park Service Historical Handbook, series 10 (Washington, D.C., 1951).
Duke, Gen. Basil W. “Morgan’s Cavalry Was at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xiii, no. 5 (May 1905).
Duke, John
K. History of the Fifty-third Regiment. Ohio Volunteer Infantry During the War of the Rebellion, 1861 to 1865: Together with More than Thirty Personal Sketches of Officers and Men
. Portsmouth, Ohio: Blade Printing Co., 1900.
Eicher, David J.
The Civil War in Books: An Analytical Bibliography
. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Eisenschiml, Otto. “The 55th Illinois at Shiloh.”
Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
(1908–1984), vol. 56, no. 2, Civil War Centennial (Summer 1963): 193–211.
———.
The Story of Shiloh
. The Civil War Roundtable Club of Chicago, April 1946.
——— and E. B. Long.
As Luck Would Have It
. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1948.
——— and Ralph Newman. Introduction by Bruce Catton.
Eyewitness the Civil War as We Lived It
. New York: Universal Library, Grosset & Dunlap, 1956.
Ellis, W. B. “Who Lost Shiloh to the Confederacy?”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xxii, no. 7 (July 1914).
Emerson, John W. “Grant’s Life in the West. General Introductory Estimates of Grant’s Career & Character.”
Midland Monthly Magazine
, vol. vi, no. 4 (Des Moines, October 1896): 318–20.
Ewing, Joseph H.
Sherman at War
. Dayton, Ohio: Morningside, 1992.
Fiftieth Anniversary of the Great Battle of Shiloh
, held at Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., April 6, 1912, by the National Association of Survivors. Oration by Samuel M. Howard of Gettysburg, South Dakota.
Fisher, Horace Cecil.
A Staff Officer’s Story. The Personal Experiences of Colonel Horace Newton Fisher in the Civil War
. Boston: Thomas Todd Co., 1960.
Fleming, Robert H. “The Battle of Shiloh as a Private Saw It.”
Sketches of War History
. Military Order of Loyal Legion of the US (MOLLUS), Ohio, vol. 6 (Cincinnati: Monfort): 132–46, 1908.
Fletcher, William A.
Rebel Private: Front and Rear Memoirs of a Confederate Soldier
. Beaumont, Tex., 1908.
Folmar, John Kent, ed.
From the Terrible Field. Civil War Letters of James M. Williams. Twenty-first Alabama Infantry Volunteers
. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1981.
Foote, Shelby.
The Civil War: A Narrative–Fort Sumter to Perryville
. New York: Vintage, 1958.
Force, M. F.
From Fort Henry to Corinth
. New York: Charles Scribner’s & Sons, 1881.
Frank, Joseph Allan, and George A. Reaves. “
Seeing the Elephant”: Raw Recruits at the Battle of Shiloh
. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2003.
Fritz, Karen E.
Voices in the Storm: Confederate Rhetoric, 1861–1865
. Denton, Tex.: University of North Texas Press, 1999.
Fuller, J.F.C.
The Generalship of Ulysses S. Grant
. London: J. Murray, 1929.
Garrison, Web.
Curiosities of the Civil War: Strange Stories, Infamous Characters, and Bizarre Events
. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1994.
George, Col. Henry. “Two Men Sought Water at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xix, no. 9 (September 1911).
Gleeson, Ed.
Illinois Rebels. A Civil War Unit History of G. Company 15th Tennessee Regiment Volunteer Infantry. The Story of the Confederacy’s Southern Illinois Company Men from Marion and Carbondale
. Carmel, Ind.: Guild Press of Indiana, 1996.
Goodwin, William. “Governor Johnston at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. iv, no. 9 (September 1896).
Gott, Kendall D.
Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862
. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, 2003.
Grant, Ulysses S.
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant. Selected Letters, 1839–1865
. New York: Library of America, 1990.
Grimsley, Mark, and Steven E. Woodworth.
Shiloh: A Battlefield Guide
. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.
Groom, Winston.
Vicksburg 1863
. New York: Knopf, 2009.
Hamby, J. A. “Strange Plight of a Federal Prisoner.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xviii, no. 6 (June 1910).
Hannaford, Ebenezer.
The Story of a Regiment: A History of the Campaigns and Associations in the Field of the Sixth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry
. Cincinnati, 1868.
———. “Coming Up at Shiloh.”
Continental Monthly Magazine
(October 1864).
Haskell, Fritz, ed. “Diary of Colonel William Camm 1861–1865.”
Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
, vol. 18 (January 1926): 793–909.
Hazen, General W. B.
A Narrative of Military Service
. Boston: Ticknor, 1885.
Henry, H. W. “My First Experience with a Yankee Shell.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xxii, no. 7 (July 1914).
Henry, Hon. Pat. “Regimental Losses.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xxiii, no. 11 (November 1915).
Hickenlooper, Andrew. “The Battle of Shiloh: Part I. Personal Experiences in the Battle.”
Sketches of War History
(MOLLUS), Ohio, vol. 5 (Cincinnati: Robert Clarke, 1903), 402–483.
Hillyer, W. S. “Hillyer on Grant at Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. i, no. 10 (October 1893).
Hogan, Rev. H. D. The Twenty-fourth Tennessee Regiment”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. xxxiii, no. 3 (March 1925).
Horsley, A. S. “Reminiscences of Shiloh.”
Confederate Veteran
, vol. ii, no. 1 (January 1894).
Hosea, Lewis M. “The Second Day at Shiloh.” In
Sketches of War History 1861–1865
. Ohio Commandery of MOLLUS (1906), vol. 6 (Cincinnati: Monfort, 1908): 195–218.
Hughes, Nathaniel Chears, Jr.
General William J. Hardee: Old Reliable
. (Southern Biography series) Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1965.
———, ed.
The Civil War Memoir of Philip Daingerfield Stephenson, D. D. Private, Company K. 13th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry Loader, Piece No. 4, 5th Company, Washington Artillery, Army of Tennessee, CSA
. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995.
Hurt, Elsie Carolina Duncan.
The Diary of Elsie Carolina Duncan Hurt
. Document. Memphis Public Library.
Johnston, William Preston.
The Life of General Albert Sidney Johnston, Embracing His Services in the Armies of the United States, the Republic of Texas, and the Confederate States
. New York: D. Appleton, 1879.