The 900 Days (101 page)

Read The 900 Days Online

Authors: Harrison Salisbury

G
AFENCU
, G
RIGORE
,
Prelude to the Russian Campaign
. London: Frederick Muller, 1945.

G
ARDER
, M
ICHEL
,
A History of the Soviet Army
. New York: Praeger, 1966.

G
ORBATOV
, A. V.,
Years Off My Life
. New York: Norton, 1965.

G
OITRE
, L
EON
,
The Siege of Leningrad
. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962.

G
UDERIAN
, Heinz,
Panzer Leader
. London: Michael Joseph, 1952. Halder, Franz,
The Haider Diary
, Arnold Lissance (editor), 7 vol. (mimeograph).

H
ASSELL
, U
LRICH VON
,
The von Hassell Diaries
, 1938-1944. Garden City: Doubleday, 1947.

H
ILGER
, G
USTAV
, and A
LFRED
G. M
EYER
,
The Incompatible Allies
. New York: Macmillan, 1953.

H
ORNE
, A
LISTAIR
,
The Fall of Paris
. London: Macmillan, 1965.

L
AUTERBACH
, R
ICHARD
E.,
These Are the Russians
. New York: Harper, 1945.

L
ESEUR
, L
ARRY
,
Twelve Months That Changed the World
. New York: Knopf, 1943.

M
ANSTEIN
, E
RICH VON
,
Lost Victories
. Chicago: Regnery, 1958.

N
ICOLAEVSKY
, B
ORIS
I.,
Power and the Soviet Elite
. New York: Praeger, 1965.

R
ESTLINGER
, G
ERALD
,
The House Built on Sand
. New York: Viking Press, 1964.

R
OBERTS
, H
ENRY
L., (editor)
The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism
. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956.

R
OSSI
, A.,
The Russo-German Alliance
. Boston: Beacon Press, 1951.

R
USH
, M
YRON
,
Political Succession in the USSR
. New York: Columbia University Press, 1965.

S
ALISBURY
, H
ARRISON
E.,
American in Russia
. New York: Harper, 1955.

———,
Russia on the Way
. New York: Macmillan, 1946.

S
CHUMAN
, Frederick L.,
Soviet Politics at Home and Abroad
. New York: Knopf, 1946.

S
HAPLEY
, H
ARLOW
, “Stars Over Russia,”
Soviet Russia Today
, September, 1945.

S
HERWOOD
, R
OBERT
,
Roosevelt and Hopkins
. New York: Harper, 1950.

S
KOMOROVSKY
, B
ORIS
, and E. G. M
ORRIS
,
The Siege of Leningrad
. New York: Dutton, 1944.

S
OKOLOVSKY
, V. D.,
Military Strategy
. New York: Praeger, 1963.

S
ONTAG
, R
AYMOND
J
AMES
, (editor)
Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939–1941
Washington: Department of State, 1948.

S
TAROSTIN
, P., “They Were the First to Bomb Berlin,”
Soviet Military Review
, No. 3, March, 1966.

S
TEVENS
, E
DMUND
,
Russia Is No Riddle
. Cleveland: World, 1945.

T
IKHONOV
, N
IKOLAI
,
et al., Heroic Leningrad
. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1945.

T
OLSTOY
, A.,
et al., We Carry On
. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1942.

V
ARDYS
, V. S
TANLEY
, (editor)
Lithuania Under the Soviets
. New York: Praeger, 1965.

W
EINBERG
, G
ERHARD
L.,
Germany and the Soviet Union, 1939–41
. London: E. J. Brill, 1954.

W
ERTH
, A
LEXANDER
,
Leningrad
. New York: Knopf, 1944.

———,
Russia At War, 1941–1945
. New York: Dutton, 1964.

———,
The Year of Stalingrad
. New York: Knopf, 1947.

W
OODWARD
, D
AVID
,
The Russians at Sea
. New York: Praeger, 1965.

W
UORINEN
, J
OHN
H.,
A History of Finland
. New York: Columbia University Press, 1965.

Z
HUCHKOV
, A.,
Marshal Meretskov
, Information Bulletin, Embassy of U.S.S.R., March 30, 1946.

Index

Abakumov, V. S.
Abramovich-Blek, S.
Achkasov, Capt. V.
Admiral Scheer (battleship)
Afanasyev, Gen.
Agafonov, Maj. V. P
Akhmatova, Anna,
    background of-birds and
    deprived of livelihood
    Luknitsky on
    vitality of
    Zhdanovshchina and
Akhmedov, Izmail
Akimov, Nikolai
Akimov, Lt. Gen. Sergei D.
    counteroffensive of (July 1941)
    losses on Luga line and
    relieved of command (Aug. 1941)
Alafuzov, V. A.
Aleksandrova, Taisiya
Alekseyev, Ivan
Alekseyevina, Galina
Alev (transport)
Alexander I (Czar)
Alexander II (Czar)
Alexander III (Czar)
Aliger, Margerita
Alliluyeva, Svetlana
Alyanskii, Yuri
Amur (mine layer)
Andersen, Hans Christian
Andreyenko (city trade chief)
Andreyev, A. A.
Andreyev, Daniel L.
Andreyev, Leonid
Andreyushkin, Pakhomii
Anekeyev, Lt.
Anisimov, Aleksandr V.
Anisimov, Misha
Annensky, Innokenti
Anosov, Sergei N.
Antonescu, Marshal
Antonov, Marshal Aleksei I.
Antonov, Col.
Antonyuk, Lt. Gen. M. A.
    Akimov replaced by
Antyufeyev, L. M.
Antyukhin, I. F.
Armand, Pavel
Army Groups, see Wehrmacht—Army
            Group Center; Wehrmacht—Army
            Group Nord; Wehrmacht—Army
            Group Siid
Artem (mine layer)
Artemev, Gen. Pavel A.
Asafyev, Boris V. (Igor Grebov)
    recital by
    Sayanov and
Astakhov, N. I.
Asumaa (transport)
Aurora (cruiser)
Avramenko, Ilya
Azarov, Rear Adm. I. I.
Azarov, Vsevolod
Babushkin, Yasha L.
    death of
    poetry readings and
Badayev, G. F.
Bagramyan, Marshal Ivan K.purges and
    reaction to invasion
Baikov, Lt. S. G.
Bakst, Leon
Bakunin, Mikhail
Balkhash (transport)
Baltic Fleet
    aircraft of, in support of Ladoga route
    artillery of
       lire support for Leningrad by
    bases of
       elimination of
       encirclement of
   commander of
    defense of Leningrad and
        artillery support by
       liberation of Leningrad and
       marine units in
    in defense of Tallinn
    evacuations and
    headquarters ship of
    invasion and
    invasion threat and (1941)
        alert of
        combat alert to
        deployment of
    moving of Second Shock Army by
    musical comedy for
    operation to destroy
    sailors provided Red Army from
    scuttling of
    sea route for
Baltic Merchant Fleet
Baltic Military District
    area controlled by
    attack on (1941)
    chaos in (June 1941)
    combat alert of
    commander of
    composition of
    counteroffensive orders to (1941)
    defenses of
    deployment of
    German penetration into (June 25)
    See also Northwest Front
Baltika (transport)
Baltun, P. K.
Balyayev, A. R.
Baranov, N. V.
Barbarossa, Frederick (Emperor)
Barbarossa, Operation
    approval for
    beginning of (June 22)
    destruction of Baltic Fleet and
    importance of Leningrad to
    offensive of Army Group Nord in
    See also Luftwaffe; Wehrmacht
 Barshai, Maj. L. S.
 Barta (transport)
 Basov, Mikhail V.
    execution of
 Batov, Gen. P. I., no
 Baumbach, Capt. von
Beaverbrook, Lord
Belgium
Belinsky, Vissarion
Belov, Gen. P. A.
Belskaya, Madame
Beluch, Grigory
Beluch, Raya, $66
Belyayev, Aleksandr
Belyayev, Vladimir
Bemer, Karl
Berezhkov, Valentin
    attempts to reach Ribbentrop
    diplomatic efforts of
    report forwarded by
Berezinsky, Maj. Gen. L. S.
Berggolts, Fedor
Berggolts, Olga
    Babushkin and
    background of
    Chukovsky and
    criticized
    death of her husband and
    friendship with V. Ketlinskaya
    guard duty of
    Leningrad and
        bombing
        on Leningrad
        shelling and
        on street fighting
    May Day (1942) and
    New Year's (1943) and hopes of
    poetry readings and
    recapture of Shlisselburg and
Beria, Lavrenti P.
    ambitions of
    defense of Leningrad and
    defense of Moscow and
    dispute with Voronov of
    execution of
    invasion threat and
        defensive actions prevented by
        misinterpretation by
    orders of Stalin and
    power of
    public order in Leningrad and
    purges and
        of Gen. Govorov
    shifting responsibility on others by
    Tallinn disaster and
    Tito and
Bering (German official)
Berzarin, Maj. Gen. A. Ye. as commander
    counteroffensive of (July 1941)
 Bezzubov, A. D.
 Bilibin, I. Ya.
 Birger, Prince
 Biryuzov, Marshal S. SM
Bismarck, Otto von
BKA-pp (cutter)
BKA-100 (cutter)
Black market
    in bread-n
    stabilization of prices on
Black Sea Fleet
    invasion threat and (1941)
        blackout
        combat alert to (June), ion
        maneuvers of
        propaganda to
Blok, Aleksandr
Blucher, Marshal V. K.
Bobrovskaya, Nadezhda I.
Bogatkin, Capt. V. V., in
Bogdanov, Maj. Gen. P. V.
Bogdanov-Berezovsky, Valerian
    on food shortage
Boiko, Serafim
Boldin, Lt. Gen. I. V.
Bolotnikov, Gen. N. A.
Bondarenko, Ivan
Bondarev, Col. Andrei L.
Borisoglebsky (writer)
Borod, Capt. M. G.
Borshchev, Gen. S. N.
Bourke-White, Margaret
Brandenberger, Gen.
Brauchitsch, Field Marshal Walther von
Braun, Eva
Brazhin, Ilya
Bregman, Georgi A.
Brusnichkin, Alexei
Budanov, Col. F. A.
Budashkin, N. P.
Budyakovsky, A.
Budyonny, Marshal Semyon
    building of defense lines and
    on invasion threat
Bugayevsky, B. L.
Bulganin, Marshal Nikolai
Bumagin, G. Kh.
Bury a (mine layer)
Busch, Col. Gen. Ernst
Bushchin, Capt. A. V.
Bychevsky, Col. (later Lt. Gen.) B. V.
    animosity between Voroshilov and
    in defense of Leningrad
        destruction of bridges by
        fall of Mga and
        fortifications work of
        German bombing and
 Bychevsky, Col.: in defense of
        mining by
        Russian plans for destruction of city
            and
    defense of Volkhov and
    fall of Shlisselburg and
    fortifications work of
        in defense of Leningrad
        on Luga line
        prior to invasion
        shortage of material for
    Govorov and
    Iskra operation and
    liberation of Leningrad and
    Luga line, crumbling of
    promotion from colonel
    threat of invasion and
        fortifications work of
    Zhukov and
Bychevsky, Maj.
Bychkov, Col. B.

Cadogan, Lord
Canaris, Adm. Wilhelm
Cannibalism
    practice of
    for profit
Catherine II (Czarina)
Catherine Palace
Central Front
    battle of Kursk-Orel on (Sept. 1943)
    Bug Sector of
    counteroffensive on (June 1941)
    Kuznetsov and
Chakovsky, Aleksandr
Chekin, Maj. Gen.
Cherepanov, Gen. A. I.
Cherkasov, Nikolai
Chernenko, I. F.
Chernyakhovsky, Gen. Ivan D.
Chernyshevsky, Nikolai
Cherokov, Capt. V. S.
Chetvernikov, Boris
Chukhnov, I. F.
Chukovsky, Nikolai
    O. Berggolts and
    defense of Tallinn and
    disposal of corpses and
    hunger and
        view of sex drive and
    New Year's party (1943) and
    view of Leningrad (1943)
Churchill, Sir Winston
    invasion warning by
"Communal House of Artists and Engineers, The,"
Communist Party, see Leningrad Communist
                    Party
Concentration camps
C-103 (tug)
Cooperation (steamer)
Crete
Crimes
    black market
        in bread
        price increases
        stabilization of prices on
    cannibalism
    confidence racket
    for food
        forgery of ration cards
    Haymarket as center for
        "Badayev earth" and
        cannibalism for profit
    legend of noble bandit and
    murder
    penalty for
Cripps, Sir Stafford
    invasion warning by
Curie, Eve
Czechoslovakia
Danilovsky, I. V.
Danko, Ye. Ya.
Danube Flotilla, invasion threat and
    combat alert to, ion
Darov, Anatoly
Daugava (transport)
Davydov, Sergei
Deaths
    corpse disposal
    daily toll ofn
    hospitals and
    hunger and
    Markevich on
    of scholars and artists
    statistics on (Nov. 1941-Feb. 1942)
    statistics on over-all
    See also Diseases
Decembrists
Dedayev, Maj. Gen. N. A.
Defense Commissariat
    counteroffensive ordered by (June 1941)
    disbelief in invasion
    invasion threat and
        defense orders from
        directives from
        tension in
    as tool of Stalin
    See also State Defense Committee; Stavka
Defense of Leningrad, For the (newspaper)
Degtyarev, Gen. Georgi Ye.
    fall of Tikhvin and
    offensive on Tikhvin and (Nov.-Dec.
            1941),
Deich, A. N.
Dekanozov, Vladimir G.
    as Beria's henchman
    diplomatic efforts of, zon
        concessions offered by
        received by Hitler
Denmark
Derzhavin, Gavril R.
Deshevov, V.
Diaghilev, Sergei
Dibrov, P. A.
Dietrich, Otto
Diseases
    hunger and
    loss of doctors and (Jan.-Mar. 1942)
    statistics on (Dec. 1941-Apr. 1942)
    See also Deaths
Dobrolyubov, Nikolai
Donskov, Col. S. I.defense of Leningrad and
    fall of Shlisselburg and
Dostoyevsky, Fedor
Dreving, A. M.
Drozd, Vice Adm. V. P.
    German attack on Riga and
Dudin, Mikhail
Dukhanov, Gen. Mikhail
    in defense of Leningrad
    invasion and
    in Iskra operation
    in Luga line
    starvation and
Dumut-Malinovsky, V. I.
Dunayeva, Anna
Duve, Capt. Nikolai
Dybenko, Gen. P. Ye.
Dymshits, Aleksandr
Dzerzhinsky, Feliks
Eden, Sir Anthonyn
Ehrenburg, Ilya
Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D.
Eliasberg, Karl I.
Eliseyev, Gen.
Eliseyev, Vice Adm. I. D.
Ella (transport)
Emden (cruiser)
England
    entente with (1939)
    expected collapse of
    plans for invasion of
        blitz
 Equitable Life Insurance Company
 Erickson, John, ioira
 Estonia
     fall of Tallinn
 Everitis (transport)
 Fadeyev, Aleksei
 Fadeyev, Gen. I. I.
 Fafurin, Capt. N.
 Falkenhorst, CpL
 Farmakovsky, Capt. A.
 Fedin, Konstantin
 Fedorenko, Aleksei
 Fedorenko, Lt. Gen. Yakov N.
 Fedorovna, Lyudmila
     need to evacuate
     New Year's feast (1942) of
 Fedyunin, Maj. Gen. Andrei E.death of
     in Luga line
 Fedyuninsky, Lt. Gen. Ivan I.
     in defense of Leningrad
         assumes command
        removal of Gen. Ivanov and
    in defense of Volkhov (Nov. 1941)
     invasion threat and
    in liberation of Leningrad
    siege of Leningrad and attempt to break
             (Oct. 1941)
    in Tikhvin offensive (Nov.-Dec. 1941)
    Tosno offensive of (Dec. 1941)
    transfer of (Apr. 1942)
    winter 1942 operations and
Ferch, Gen. Friedrich
Fersova, Olga
Filippov, I. F.
Finland
    German overflights of (1941)
    war with
Finnish Army unit, 2nd Corps
Firsov, Col. S. M.
Flittner, Natalia
Fokine, Michel
Fomin, Nikolai P.
Food supplies
    crimes for food and
    dwindling (Nov. 1941)
    organizations of (1941-42)
    rations and
        forgery of cards
        loss of ration cards and
        statistics on rationing
    shipment of
    tonnage available (Jan. 1942)
    See also Black market; Deaths; Diseases;
            Hunger; Ladoga Lake supply route
Foreign Commissariat
    invasion threat and
    Maisky's cable to
    Molotov's role in
        conversations with Hitler
        diplomatic efforts of
        as Foreign Commissar
        Russian concessions offered
        Schulenburg and
    paralysis of
France
    conquest of (1940)
    entente with (1939)
Franz Josef (Emperor of Austria), Frolov, Commander A. S.
Fuchs, Cpl. Hermann

Gafencu, Grigore
Gaisma (steamer)
Galanin, Maj. Gen. I. V.
Galerkin, B. G.
Galler, L. M.
Gankevich, Kostya
Gankevich, Lt. Vladimir
    in defense of Leningrad; Gasma (transport)
Gaulle, Gen. Charles de
Generalov, Vasily
Gerasimenko, Gen. G. F.
Gerasimov, Maj. Gen. Mikhail N.
German air units
    First Air Fleet
    8th Air Corps
    Hindenberg Escadrille
German airplanes
    Heinkel
   Junkers
       JU-87's
       JU-88's
Messerschmitt
German Army units
Army Groups, see army groups under
Wehrmacht
armies (including Panzer groups)
Third
Fourth,
Sixth
Eleventh
Sixteenth
Eighteenth
Twenty-sixth
Twenty-eighth
Thirty-eighth
       Fiftieth
       Fifty-sixth
   corps
        1st
        28th
        36th
       38th
        39th
       41st
       56th
       Bavarian Rifle
   divisions
        
1st Infantry
        1st Panzer
       2nd Motorized
        3rd Motorized
       5th Mountain
       6th Panzer
       8th Panzer
        12th Panzer
       20th Motorized
        20th Panzer
        24th Infantry
        28th Infantry
        36th Motorized
       58th Infantry
       61 st Infantry
       74th Infantry
       93rd
       96th Infantry
        121st Infantry
        122nd Infantry
        132nd Infantry
        170th Infantry
        209th Infantry
        250th "Blue" (Spanish)
        269th
        290th Infantry
        291st
        SSTotonkopf (Death's Head)
    regiment, 222nd Infantry
   miscellaneous
        Brandenburg Corps
       Erna-I and-II (guerrillas)
German Navy, retreat of Baltic Fleet and
Glazunov, Ilya
    death of relatives and
   New Year's celebration (1942) of
Glinka, Mikhail
Glutov, Capt. Ivan
Gnevny (mine layer)
Gnidin, Maj.
Godenko, Mikhail
Golikov, Marshal F. I.
Golitsyn, Dmitri
Gollerbach, Ernst
Golovkin, Lt. Col.
Golovko, A dm. Arseny G.invasion threat and
    restiveness of (June 1941)
Golts, B. G.
Golubev, Maj. Gen. K. D.
Gorbatov, Gen. A. V.
Gordon, Maxim
Gordy (mine layer)
Gorky, Maxim
Gorodetsky, Col. N. V.
Goryainov, A. M.
Govorov, Lt. Gen. Leonid A.
    anniversary of Revolution and (1942),
    background of
    Bychevsky and
    death of
    German summer offensive (1942) and
    in Iskra operation
    liberation of Leningrad and (1943)
    May Day (1943) and
    Odintsov on
   Russian summer offensive (1942) and.
    threat of German assault and (1943)
   use of artillery by
Grachev, Fedor
Grechko. Marshal Andrei
    on invasion threat
Greece
Greig, Adm. Sir Samuel
Gren, Vice Adm. I. I.
Grebov, Igor, see Asafyev, Boris V.Grigorovich, Dmitri

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